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shop
Word family
ldoce_749_zshop1 /ʃɒp $ ʃɑːp/ ●●● S1 W1 noun
1 place where you buy things 購物的地方 [countableC] especially British EnglishBrESHOP/STORE a building or part of a building where you can buy things, food, or services 商店 SYN American English store
toy/pet/shoe/gift etc shop
Her brother runs a record shop in Chester.
她弟弟在切斯特開了一家唱片店。
a barber’s shop
理發店
a fish-and-chip shop
炸魚薯條店
the local shops
當地的商店
Shirley saw her reflection in the shop window.
雪莉在商店櫥窗裏看到了自己的影像。
in the shops
New potatoes are in the shops now.
新馬鈴薯現已在店裏出售了。
I’m just going down to the shops.
我正要去商店。
wander/browse around the shops
→ bucket shop, corner shop, coffee shopI spent a happy afternoon wandering around the shops.
我一個下午都在開心地逛商店。
2 place that makes/repairs things 制作/修理東西的地方 [countableC]TIF a place where something is made or repaired 工場；作坊；車間
The generators are put together in the machine shop.
發電機在金工車間裝配。
a bicycle repair shop
→ shop floor, shop steward 自行車修理店
3 school subject 學校科目 (also shop class) [uncountableU] American EnglishAmESES a subject taught in schools that shows students how to use tools and machinery to make or repair things 工藝課，手藝課〔學校開設的教學生使用工具和機器制作或修理東西的課〕
in shop
Doug made this table in shop.
道格在手藝課上做了這張桌子。
wood/metal/print etc shop
One auto shop class is run just for girls.
有一個修車班是專門爲女生開的。
4. set up shop informalBBSTART DOING something to start a business 開業
Examples from the Corpus
set up shop• Dr. Rosen closed his downtown practice and set up shop in a suburban neighborhood.• S., new steel mills are setting up shop.• The two Yankees started the business set up shop right where you see it.• My body and the kindly Earth have set up shop against me.• At the age of 22 he set up shop in Sweeting's Alley, which was near the Royal Exchange.• Jack got his law degree, then set up shop as a real estate lawyer.• Wade Smith was given salesman of the year in January and promptly left to set up shop on his own.• NxtWave opted not to set up shop in Silicon Valley and instead chose Langhorne.• Each failed when a dispute arose and some group walked out of the union to set up shop down the block.
5. shut up shop British EnglishBrE, close up shop American English informalBBSTOP DOING something to close a shop or business, either temporarily or permanently 〔暫時或永久地〕停止營業，關店
Examples from the Corpus
shut up shop• Keith Rodwell, Ipswich Witches' commercial manager, shuts up shop after last night's match with Wolverhampton was rained off.• They need ways of shutting up shop, or at least of enduring, when conditions are simply impossible.• I think we should shut up shop, if you don't mind.• Time to shut up shop and get to know each other again.• But as shopping habits changed many traders shut up shop and moved out blaming recession, traffic restrictions and fewer bus routes.• We might just as well shut up shop.• It's not like being on shore where once the patients are gone you shut up shop and go home.
6 talk shop informalTALK TO somebody to talk about things that are related to your work, especially in a way that other people find boring 談論自己的工作〔尤指别人覺得厭煩〕
I’m fed up with you two talking shop.
→ shop talk 你們兩個人老談工作，我都聽膩了。
Examples from the Corpus
talk shop• This would enable a tough general manager to ensure that medical audit did not become simply a talk shop or token activity.• The Commonwealth is simply a talking shop.• And remember that everyone of it is of your own kind, some one with whom you can talk shop.• At the moment the annual summit is little more than an expensive talking shop.• Andy the Mouse got pretty manic and spent half an hour talking shop with a Mickey.• I don't want to go out to dinner with him and his lawyer friends - all they ever do is talk shop.• Are you two going to talk shop all night?
7 all over the shop British EnglishBrE spoken
a) EVERYWHEREscattered around untidily 胡亂放置，到處散置
There were bits of paper all over the shop.
小紙片撒得到處都是。
Examples from the Corpus
all over the shop• It was splashed all over the shops!• With skating there's no-one saying do this, do that all over the shop.• In between he was, for much of the time, all over the shop, scrambling pars more than hunting birdies.• He ran us all over the shop.
8 go shopping 去購物 [singular] British EnglishBrE spokenBUY an occasion when you go shopping, especially for food and other things you need regularly 買東西，購物〔尤指買食品或日常必需品〕
She always does the weekly shop on a Friday.
她總是在星期五進行每周一次的采購。
n THESAURUS
shop especially British EnglishBrE, store especially American EnglishAmE a building or place where things are sold
She's gone to the shops to get some milk.
a clothes shop
Our local store has sold out of sugar for making jam.
boutique a small shop that sells fashionable clothes or other objects
a little boutique which specializes in bath products.
superstore British EnglishBrE a very large shop, especially one that is built outside the centre of a city
Out-of-town superstores have taken business away from shops in the city centre.
department store a very large shop that is divided into several big parts, each of which sells one type of thing, such as clothes, furniture, or kitchen equipment
He went around all the big department stores in Oxford Street.
supermarket (also grocery store American EnglishAmE) a very large shop that sells food, drinks, and things that people need regularly in their homes
Supermarkets have cut down the number of plastic bags they distribute by 50%.
garden centre British EnglishBrE, nursery especially American EnglishAmE a place that sells a wide range of plants, seeds, and things for your garden
Your local garden centre can advise you on which plants to grow.
outlet formal a shop that sells things for less than the usual price, especially things from a particular company or things of a particular type
The book is available from most retail outlets.
market an area, usually outdoors, where people buy and sell many different types of things
I usually buy our vegetables at the market – they're much cheaper there.
mall especially American EnglishAmE a large area where there are a lot of shops, especially a large building
A new restaurant has opened at the mall.
We used to hang around together at the mall.
5 FREQUENCY 使用頻率
Examples from the Corpus
shop• a card shop• Surplus radio and electronics shops are another source.• a new health food shop• I got it from the secondhand furniture shop.• After assembly, the cars go to the paint shop to be painted.• Packets are available at gyms, athletic stores and pet shops throughout Tucson, or by calling 647-7572.• I asked in my local record shop but they couldn't help me.• Record shops had replaced the local cobbler, and Dolcis had given way to Mary Quant.• The smith's shop where my father worked was reached through a doorway at the right of the carpenter's shop.• Doyle was looking at the shop which sold oriental bits and pieces.• Of course, we also provide practical project management training from the shop floor up.• Our car's still in the shop.• Could you run down to the shop and get me some cigarettes?• Shopkeepers and their families were seldom seen outside their shops.• All that thrives are thrift shops.
toy/pet/shoe/gift etc shop• Picnic areas, nine indoor areas including new reptile house, farm amusements and gift shop, tea rooms and tea gardens.• Packets are available at gyms, athletic stores and pet shops throughout Tucson, or by calling 647-7572.• Look out for simple badge-making kits for around £3 in most good toy shops and create your own designs.• Springer says the exhibition area will not include a museum, theater or gift shop.• But the gift shop is the real reason to stop, with all sorts of condiments, spices and cookbooks for sale.• It also sells Lacandon crafts in the gift shop, and uses the proceeds to support its work in the jungle.• The shoe shop next door is bought out by a firm of metal welders.• The toy shop was one huge playroom where everything was owned in common.
machine shop• At the time, George Jennings was running a machine shop.• The steam hammers, the clattering machine shop, the rolling mills and open hearth furnaces are gone.• But give labor anything it wants, even a lousy ten-man machine shop, and every drop of it is blood.• Soon the machine shop was running on two shifts, day and night.• But the quickest way to the foundry is through the machine shop, especially in this weather.• The machine shop left hundreds of thousands of men with shared memories: The whirring and flapping of the belts.• The machine shop was an enormous shed with machines and work benches laid out in a grid pattern.• It was the elder Gough who founded the Marin Weightlifting Club and relocated it to the vacant machine shop in 1990.
in shop• Doug made this table in shop.
shop2 ●●● S2 verb (shopped, shopping)
1 [intransitiveI]BUY to go to one or more shops to buy things 去買東西[購物]
shop for
I usually shop for vegetables in the market.
我一般都在市場上買蔬菜。
shop at
→ window-shoppingShe always shops at Tesco’s.
她總是在樂購購物。
2 go shopping (also be out shopping) to go to one or more shops to buy things, often for enjoyment 逛街，購物
The next day, Saturday, we went shopping.
第二天是星期六，我們去逛商店了。
Mum’s out shopping with Granny.
媽媽和奶奶去購物了。
Examples from the Corpus
go shopping• Let's meet in town. We can have lunch and go shopping.• Governments measure inflation by going shopping.• When it goes shopping for fresh solutions, the open organization ought to be looking for a good fit and durability.• And if she was staying she had to go shopping for groceries.• This was the case when Chavez decided to go shopping in Tampa.• By going shopping Mr Azcárraga has followed fashion.• I'm going shopping now. Do you want anything?• Richard and I go shopping on Castro Street.• When she went shopping to the town she wore a long, voluminous, dark-grey cloak of which she was very proud.• Arrange to go shopping with a resident who wants to buy new clothes.
3 [transitiveT] British EnglishBrE informalSCTELL A SECRET to tell the police about someone who has done something illegal 向〔警方〕告發，揭發
He was shopped by his ex-wife.
他被前妻告發。
4 shop around phrasal verbphr v BUYCHOOSEto compare the price and quality of different things before you decide which to buy 貨比三家而後買，逐店比較地選購
for
Take time to shop around for the best deal.
花點時間多逛幾家商店，要買最合算的。
Examples from the Corpus
shop around• Never buy the first car you see. Always shop around.• Shop around a little bit before you choose a therapist.• You should shop around for a better price.• I spent a couple of weeks shopping around for the lowest insurance rates.• If you shop around you could probably get the camera a lot cheaper.
shop for• Owners shop around for a new-stadium deal.• McLaren then began shopping around for another label, pointedly ignoring Virgin.• Our main 1979 survey suggested that weekly-collection credit users do not shop around for bargains as much as others.• The guide prices indicated are the manufacturers' recommended retail prices - it's worth shopping around for the best buy.• We shopped around for the best deal on a new car.• Houses will be equipped with radio transmitters, allowing callers to shop around for the best deals.• Selected colors and shopped around for the best insurance rates.• Have the flexibility of being able to shop around for the best possible deals and get the best professional advice.• I am too lazy to be shopping around for the best rate every three years.
Examples from the Corpus
shop• Take time to shop around; get to know your local wine merchant or investigate your local supermarket.• I usually shop at Safeway. It's just around the corner from my house.• When she moved here, she had never shopped in a supermarket before.• If you are shopping, stop outside the shop and go over the rules and consequences.• I cleaned the house, shopped, washed and cooked.
shop for• I was shopping for a new dress but couldn't find anything I liked.• And where shopping for art could be an Olympic event.• Years ago, he said, he shopped for clothing at thrifts.• And if she was staying she had to go shopping for groceries.• No states currently allow homeowners or businesses to shop for power from the cheapest source.• Anyway, I looked round the shops for some.• Other men scour the shops for the latest looks and hunt down designer bargains.• There were special stores and barber shops and tailor shops for the people of the project.• To make shopping for wine as easy as drinking it, we've listed the bottles by retail outlet.
From Longman Business Dictionary
shopshop1 /ʃɒpʃɑːp/ noun [countableC]
1British EnglishBrECOMMERCE a building or part of a building where goods are sold to the publicSYN AmE store
The shops close at 5.30.
a clothes shop
2MANUFACTURING a place where things are made or repaired
a repair shop
3set up shop informalCOMMERCE to start a business
Firms can get grants to set up shop in the area.
4talk shop to talk about things that are connected to your work, especially in a way that other people find boring
→ see also closed shopa group of salespeople talking shop
shopshop2 verb (shopped, shopping) [intransitiveI]COMMERCE
1to go to one or more shops to buy things
shop for
She went down town to shop for groceries.
shop at
Almost two-thirds of Americans shop at a convenience store at least once a week.
2go shopping to go to one or more shops to buy things, usually clothes, for enjoyment
Young kids don’t have the money, but they go shopping with Mom.
Old English sceoppa “stall”
shop1 noun →n THESAURUS1 →5 FREQUENCY1shop2 verb
LDOCE Online
Corpus
noun
shop verb
⇨ buy shop shop ♦︎ store ♦︎ supermarket ♦︎ grocery store ♦︎ outlet ♦︎ boutique ♦︎ salon These are all words for a place where goods or services are sold. 這些詞均表示商店、店鋪。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a large shop / store / supermarket / grocery store / outlet / salon ◆ a small shop / store / supermarket / grocery store / outlet / boutique / salon ◆ a big / local shop / store / supermarket / grocery store / outlet / salon ◆ a specialist shop / store / outlet / boutique ◆ an expensive / exclusive shop / store / boutique / salon ◆ a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a boutique sells sth ◆ a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a salon offers sth ◆ to open a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a boutique / a salon ◆ to own / have a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a boutique / a salon ◆ to manage a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a salon ■ shop [countable ] (especially BrE ) a building or part of a building where you can buy goods or services 商店；店鋪 ◆ a pet / gift shop寵物店；禮品店 ◆ (BrE The local corner shop stays open until midnight.那家街頭小店營業到午夜。 ■ store [countable ] a shop 商店；店鋪 ◆ a health food / liquor store保健食品／酒類商店 ◆ a department store百貨商店 ◆ a general store (= that sells a wide variety of goods) 雜貨店 ◆ These small towns are dominated by chain stores (= that belong to a series of similar stores owned by the same company) .這些小城鎮到處是連鎖商店。 NOTE 辨析 The usual word in British English is shop ; in American English it is store . 在英式英語中通常用shop，在美式英語中則用store (BrE ◆ I'm just going down to the shops.我正準備去商店。 (NAmE ◆ I'm going to the store.我準備去商店。 Store is used in British English to talk about a large shop, especially one that sells many different types of goods. 在英式英語中，store指大型商店，尤指商品種類齊全的商店 ◆ a department store百貨商店 It is also used in business English, journalism and advertising. * store也可用於商務英語、新聞和廣告 ◆ The chain has endured another terrible month at its high-street stores.該連鎖公司在商業街上的店鋪又慘淡經營了一個月。 ◆ Ask at your local hardware store.到你當地的五金商店去問問。 In American English, shop is only used to talk about small, specialist shops, especially ones that sell expensive or luxury goods. 在美式英語中，shop僅指小的專賣店，尤指銷售昂貴物品或奢侈品的商店 ◆ a / an gift / flower / antique shop禮品店；花店；古董店 ■ supermarket [countable ] a large shop that sells food, drinks and goods used in the home. People choose what they want from the shelves and pay for it as they leave. 超級市場；超市 ◆ More and more of us are doing all our shopping in supermarkets.我們越來越多的人所有東西都在超市購買。 ◆ An increasing amount of organic produce is to be found on supermarket shelves .越來越多的有機農産品將會擺上超市的貨架。 ■ ˈgrocery store ˈgrəʊsəri stɔː(r); NAmE ˈgroʊsəri stɔːr (NAmE [countable ] a shop that sells food and other things used in the home 食品雜貨店 ◆ Do you know where I could find a grocery store?你知道哪兒有食品雜貨店嗎？ ◆ Sales at grocery stores fell 0.3% in April.4月份食品雜貨店的銷售額下降了0.3%。 NOTE 辨析 supermarket is often called a grocery store ; however, a grocery store does not have to be a supermarket , because it may be a small or local shop that is not owned by a large company. In British English a grocer's or grocer's shop is an old-fashioned type of food shop where customers do not just choose what they want from the shelves, but have to ask for it, but this type of shop hardly exists any more. 在美式英語中，supermarket常被稱作grocery store；然而，grocery store卻不一定就是supermarket，因爲它可能是一家小商店或當地商店，並不屬於某家大公司。在英式英語中，grocer's或grocer's shop指舊式食品店，顧客不是從貨架上自行選取商品，而是要問店員要自己需要的物品，但這種店幾乎不存在了。 ■ outlet ˈaʊtlet [countable ] (business 商業 ) a shop or organization that sells goods made by a particular company or of a particular type 專營店；經銷店 ◆ The business has 34 retail outlets in this state alone.這家商號僅在本州就有34家零售店。 ◆ a fast-food / pizza outlet快餐店；比薩餅店 ⓘ In American English an outlet is also a store that sells goods of a particular make at reduced prices. 在美式英語中，outlet也可指經銷某品牌的折扣店 ◆ the Nike store in the outlet mall特價商品購物中心裏的耐克折扣店 ■ boutique buːˈtiːk [countable ] a small shop that sells fashionable clothes or expensive gifts 時裝店；精品店；禮品店 ◆ The city has a lot of smart restaurants and chic boutiques.這座城市有許多格調高雅的餐館和雅致的精品店。 ■ salon ˈsælɒn; NAmE səˈlɑːn [countable ] (especially in compounds 尤用於構成複合詞 ) a shop that gives customers hair or beauty treatment 美發廳；美容院 ◆ a beauty / hairdressing salon美容院；美發廳
noun
shop
General words for shops: pop-up, shop, outlet...
Factories and industrial buildings: abattoir, blast furnace, boatyard...
School subjects: CDT, civics, core curriculum...
Rooms in schools and colleges: classroom, common room, dorm...
To shop, or to go shopping: showroom, shop, shop around...
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