grow /ɡrəʊ $ ɡroʊ/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst grew /ɡruː/, past participlepp grown /ɡrəʊn $ ɡroʊn/)1 increase 增加 a) [intransitiveI]INCREASE IN NUMBER OR AMOUNT to increase in amount, size, number, or strength 增多,增大,增強,增長 OPP shrinkSupport for Mr Thompson is growing. 湯普森先生的支持率在上升。
grow bySales of new cars grew by 10% last year. 去年新車的銷量增長了10%。
grow from/toThe number of students at the college has grown from 200 to over 500. 該學院的學生人數從200名增加到了500多名。
A growing number of people are taking part-time jobs. 越來越多的人在幹兼職。
grow rapidly/slowly/steadilyThe economy has grown steadily. 經濟穩步增長。
Fears are growing for the crew’s safety. 人們對船員的安危越來越擔心。
grow ina city that is still growing in size 規模還在擴大的城市
Skiing has really grown in popularity. 滑雪真是越來越流行了。
There is growing concern about climate change. 人們越來越擔心氣候的變化。
my growing interest in China 我對中國越來越濃厚的興趣
b) [transitiveT] to make a business or part of a business bigger and more successful 加強〔公司業務〕We want to grow the export side of the business. 我們想加強公司的出口業務。
RegisterIn everyday English, people usually say an amount or level goes up rather than grows: 在日常英語中,表示數量或程度的增加,人們一般說go up,而不說grow
Sales went up by 10% last year. 去年銷量增加了10%。
The population of the town has gone up to almost a million. 鎮上的人口增加到了將近100萬。
► see thesaurus at become, increase 2 person/animal 人/動物 [intransitiveI]GROW/GET BIGGER to become bigger, taller etc over a period of time in the process of becoming an adult 成長,長大 OPP shrinkYou’ve really grown since I last saw you. 你比我上次見到時長了不少啊。
Victor seemed to grow taller every day. 維克托好像一天比一天高。
grow 2 inches/5 cm etcStan grew two inches in six months. 斯坦在六個月裏長高了兩英寸。
3 plants 植物 a) [intransitiveI]GROW/GET BIGGER if plants grow, they exist and develop in a natural way 生長a tree which will grow well in most types of soil 在大部分土壤裏都能生長得很好的一種樹
The plants grow wild (=grow without anyone looking after them) by the river. 這些植物在河邊自然生長。
b) [transitiveT]GROW PLANTS, VEGETABLES ETC to make plants or crops develop and produce fruit or flowers 種植 → raiseMany families own plots of land to grow food. 許多人家都有自己的小塊土地種植糧食。
Britain grows 6,000,000 tonnes of potatoes a year. 英國一年種植600萬噸馬鈴薯。
The growing season is from April to September. 4月到9月是種植季節。
4 hair/nails 頭發/指甲 a) [transitiveT]INCREASE IN NUMBER OR AMOUNT if you grow your hair or nails, you do not cut them 留長〔頭發或指甲〕I’ve decided to grow my hair long. 我決定把頭發留長。
grow a beard/moustache 蓄胡須/胡子
b) [intransitiveI]INCREASE IN NUMBER OR AMOUNT when hair or nails grow, they become longer 〔頭發或指甲〕變長
5 BECOMEbecome 變成 a) [intransitiveI always + adj] to change and become different quite slowly 逐漸變得The sound was growing louder. 聲音越來越響。
Her tastes have changed as she’s grown older. 她的品位随着年齡的增長而改變了。
Donna has grown tired of being a model. 唐娜已經厭倦了當模特。
Gradually, Fiona’s eyes grew used to the darkness (=she gradually became able to see a little better). 漸漸地,費奧娜的眼睛適應了黑暗。
b) [intransitiveI] to gradually change your opinions and have a feeling that you did not have before 逐漸改變看法[産生某種感覺]grow to like/hate/respect etcAfter a while the kids grew to like Mr Cox. 過了一會兒,孩子們開始喜歡上了考克斯先生。
the city he had grown to love 他漸漸開始喜歡的城市
RegisterIn everyday English, people usually say get older/tired/angry etc rather than grow older/tired/angry etc, which sounds rather literary: 在日常英語中,人們一般說get older/tired/angry等,而不說grow older/tired/angry等,因爲後者聽上去有點像文學語言
The sound was getting louder. 聲音越來越響了。
6 improve 改善 [intransitiveI]IMPROVE to gradually become better, bigger etc 變好;變大;改善grow asShe’s grown tremendously as a musician. 作爲一名音樂人,她成長了許多。
7. it/money doesn’t grow on trees spokenMONEY used to say that you should not waste money 錢不是從樹上長出來的〔用以表示不可浪費金錢〕 8 grow apart phrasal verbphr v SEPARATEif two people grow apart, their relationship becomes less close 〔彼此的關系〕越來越疏遠The couple had been growing apart for years. 這對夫婦多年來日漸疏遠。
grow apart• Instead, it was suggested the couple, who married in their early 20s, had simply grown up and grown apart.• Virgin and Coutts had long been growing apart.• Such barrenness is the inevitable outcome where two people are growing apart and out of love.• He said he and wife Brenda had been growing apart for at least a year.• Work-inhibited students have not grown apart from their parents and become independent. 9 grow into somebody/something phrasal verbphr v a) BECOMEto develop over time and become a particular kind of person or thing 成長爲;變成Sue grew into a lovely young woman. 休長成了一個可愛的姑娘。
The two-part show has grown into a full-fledged series. 這個由兩部分組成的演出已經演變成一部内容豐滿的連續劇。
b) LEARNto gradually learn how to do a job or deal with a situation successfully 學着適應〔某個工作或某種情形〕She will grow into her new role over the next few months. 在今後的幾個月裏她會慢慢適應她的新角色。
c) FIT/BE THE RIGHT SIZEif a child grows into clothes, he or she becomes big enough to wear them 長大可以穿〔本來嫌大的衣服〕 10 grow on somebody phrasal verbphr v LIKE somebody OR somethingif something grows on you, you gradually like it more and more 逐漸爲〔某人〕所喜歡I hated his music at first, but it grows on you. 我一開始討厭他的音樂,可慢慢卻越來越喜歡。
11 grow out phrasal verbphr v if you grow out a hairstyle, or if it grows out, you gradually grow your hair until the style disappears (使)頭發長長而讓原來的發型消失grow something ↔ outI’m growing my fringe out. 我準備把劉海留長不要了。
12 grow out of something phrasal verbphr v a) GROW/GET BIGGERif a child grows out of clothes, he or she becomes too big to wear them 因長大而穿不進〔原來的衣服〕 SYN outgrow b) STOP DOING somethingif someone grows out of something, they stop doing it as they get older 〔因年齡增長而〕戒除,改掉〔某習慣〕 SYN outgrowMike finally seems to be growing out of his rebelliousness. 邁克似乎終於長大,正慢慢改變他叛逆的性格。
c) COME FROM/ORIGINATEto develop or happen as a result of something else that happened or existed 産生於,源於His art grew out of his love of nature. 他的藝術作品源於他對大自然的熱愛。
legislation which grew out of concern over the increasing crime rate 出於對犯罪率增長的擔心而制定的法規
13 grow up phrasal verbphr v a) ADULTto develop from being a child to being an adult 長大成人What do you want to be when you grow up? 你長大以後想做什麽?
I grew up in Chicago. 我在芝加哥長大。
b) grow up! spoken used to tell someone to behave in a more responsible way, like an adult 要像個大人樣! c) GROUP OF PEOPLEto start to exist or develop gradually 形成,興起,發展Trading settlements grew up by the river. 河的兩岸形成了一些貿易定居點。
grow up• This is the neighborhood where my father grew up.• We plan to go and live in Florida when the children have all grown up.• What do you want to be when you grow up?• Margaret Hallworth was born in Manchester but grew up in North Wales.• I grew up on a farm in eastern Pennsylvania.