shy
Word family noun shyness shieradjective shy shyishverb shy adverb shyly
shy1 /ʃaɪ/ ●●○ adjectiveadj (comparativecomp shyer, superlativesupl shyest) 1 SHYnervous and embarrassed about meeting and speaking to other people, especially people you do not know 羞怯的,腼腆的〔尤指在陌生人面前〕 He was a quiet shy man. 他是个话不多、害羞的男人。
shy with She was very shy with strangers. 她在陌生人面前很害羞。
As a teenager, I was painfully shy (=extremely shy). 我十几岁时害羞得很。
shy to do something He was too shy to come and sit by me in class. 他胆子太小,上课都不敢过来坐在我身边。
go all shy British EnglishBrE (=to suddenly become very shy) 突然变得很害羞 Oh, have you gone all shy, Jenny? 噢,珍妮,你害羞啦?
► see thesaurus at confident 2 somebody is not shy about (doing) something used to emphasize that someone is very willing to do something or get involved with something 某人很意做某事 John has strong opinions and he’s not shy about sharing them. 约翰有鲜明的观点,而且他也不忌讳将这些观点与他人分享。
3 WILLING#unwilling to do something or get involved in something 不意的be shy about/of (doing) something Employees are urged not to be shy about reporting incidents of sexual harassment. 员工被力对性骚扰事件不要羞于启齿。
4 be shy (of something) especially American EnglishAmEENOUGH#LESS to have less than a particular amount of something 不足,未达到(…的)所需数量 The Democrats are three votes shy of a majority. 民主党离多数票还差三票。
Jessica died Monday. She was one week shy of her 13th birthday. 杰茜卡是星期一死的,还有一个星期就是她的13岁生日。
5 used to say that someone does not like something and therefore tries to avoid it 不喜欢…的,回避的 Although publicity-shy, he recently agreed to be interviewed. 虽然他不喜欢抛头露面,但最近还是同意接受采访。
→ camera-shy, work-shy —shyly adverbadv He grinned shyly. 他害羞地咧嘴一笑。
—shyness noun [uncountableU] I overcame my shyness. 我克服了羞怯感。
→ fight shy of (doing) something at fight1(22), → once bitten, twice shy at bite1(14) THESAURUSbashful shy and not willing to say very much 腼腆的,羞怯的,忸怩的
self-conscious worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you 〔因顾虑自己的外表或他人的看法而〕忸怩的,害羞的 introverted thinking a lot about your own interests, problems etc, and not liking to be with other people 性格内向的
withdrawn quiet and not wanting to talk to other people, especially because you are unhappy 〔尤因不开心而〕沉默寡言的 antisocial not liking to meet people and talk to them 不爱交际的,离群的
retiring formal not wanting to be with other people 爱独处的
shy• Perhaps his anxiety leads him to be excessively shy and almost apologise for his existence.• Most are Type A personalities, very outgoing, although a few are very shy and express themselves through their cars.• I think it will succeed although it will take ages, for he is fearfully shy, and I am likewise affected.• David was always rather quiet and shy at school.• Carl is a very quiet, shy boy.• You may be shy, but good oral communications are a key business skill.• He was painfully shy in public, but completely different at home with his family.• We follow the railroad tracks a half-mile east of downtown, just shy of the train tunnel.• A shy smile hinted that he did not entirely regret it.• Carrie looked up at him and gave him a shy smile.• Look, she's gone all shy - stop teasing her.• I was too shy to ask her out on a date.• He was too shy to come sit by me in class.• Because little Danny spent all his time with his mother, he was rather shy with men. shy2 verb (shied, shying) [intransitiveI] 1 DSHBACK/BACKWARDSif a horse shies, it makes a sudden movement away from something because it is frightened 〔马〕惊退,惊跳 The horse shied, throwing Darrel from his saddle. 那马惊跳起来,把达雷尔从马鞍上掀了下去。
2 shy away from something phrasal verbphr v AVOIDto avoid doing or dealing with something because you are not confident enough or you are worried or nervous about it 〔因缺乏信心、担心或紧张而〕回避,避开 They criticized the leadership, but shied away from a direct challenge. 他们批评领导层,但又不敢当面质疑。
shy• There are some horses who are really just avoiding working by shying at everything.• Being asked to go on a committee may be something we tend to shy away from at first.• Agencies without a clear-cut wartime role will shy away from conflicts.• This does not mean that we shall shy away from tackling difficult subjects that may cause offence.• Yet science has consistently shied away from the task.• These memories are still quite fresh, and Clevelanders do not shy away from them. Origin shy1 Old English sceoh