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- smarter 87
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- jalapeño 121
- commodity 327
- extraversion 186
- proffer 145
- Mad 446
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- profession 784
- fire station 207
- MIS 95
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- virtual 720
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- Joe 12
- Quran 84
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- somersault 705
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- usually 188
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- the singular 117
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- subsidiary 332
- Devote 502
- zenithal 94
- atrophies 112
- doom 505
- vilify 218
- primely 69
- undervalue 218
- poet 748
- example 403
- quay 160
- orientalist 195
- presuming 80
- delaying 98
- curl up 188
- thy 142
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- executive privilege 192
- lax 336
- Do 344
- Several 303
- fretted 156
- overrate 166
- irritably 137
- breast 875
- apart 821
- éclair 203
- apparition 266
- medievalism 71
- dreamfulness 83
- mucker 113
- Phonetic 111
- rtf 172
- Automobile 186
- supportive 314
- shakespearean 162
- jobless 393
- Oversee 170
- disciples 63
- homophonous 73
- peta 123
- calling 238
- misapplication 69
- bash 364
- Soviet 601
- antsier 96
- scythe 318
- anti-choice 196
- imprecise 221
- supercharged 103
- how 357
- nightly 143
- checkroom 159
- Innovative 379
- News 391
- varsity 172
- godliest 92
- explicable 256
- gdp 374
- carbuncle 324
- slotting 87
- complaint 935
- gang-banger 57
- depravement 127
- or 330
- schizophrenia 177
- damning 245
- snuggle 487
- Boycott 448
- portable 971
- lethal 460
- top up 198
- jump on somebody 134
- sahara 56
- clarification 392
- Exemplify 206
- overegg 140
- Take 732
- Authenticity 176
- geographical 379
- second 605
- aficionado 332
- instantness 87
- stylized 185
- proximity 356
- trestle 192
- comics 128
- Venture 432
- spook 318
- solely 586
- tassel 212
- roll out 309
- chiefship 97
- alderney 118
- embargo 287
- gear lever 243
- novels 70
- Hopeless 327
- synaesthete 80
- suntans 70
- Ache 246
- handout 396
- nippy 298
- wax 734
- canberra 137
- Nationwide 172
- Assassination 188
- more 407
- worried 377
- snug 612
- Sail 294
- Pretend 475
- jolly 752
- in reverse 87
- werewolves 76
- flimflammery 75
- boulevard 291
- facepalm 163
- Fertility 140
- aggrandise 84
- prominent 898
- exclude 929
- Illuminating 431
- prodigal 337
- meaningful 247
- goatee 174
- agist 136
- eradicant 190
- irrationalize 80
- Symbol 510
- State of the art 251
- mad 1226
- cobblers 166
- vehemence 105
- field 488
- npr 167
- squiffiest 73
- slings 88
- Greenery 208
- hours 76
- unsavoury 466
- entrapment 270
- telemarketing 304
- angeleno 123
- textbook 797
- default 327
- Military 353
- munitions 504
- revenge 843
- Americano 183
- Succinct 115
- scuffle 241
- jig 181
- tragicomic 72
- elevation 233
- migratory 388
- Drought 402
- SUFFER 54
- Adjustments 102
- extrinsic 275
- utah 115
- selfies 98
- Unusual 354
- syrup 286
- singleness 106
- perfumed 111
- sponsor 1003
- needy 455
- Vanilla 243
- atp 146
- designation 261
- pensionable 127
- snapdragon 235
- Drenched 168
- Aegis 121
- advice-columnist 98
- cherublike 80
- advertise 854
- disfigure 308
- Dappled 103
- resolve 996
- infant 851
- bullpen 171
- chested 101
- don 319
- limitations 92
- inuit 141
- Impending 183
- eat crow 147
- lay 1105
- auditorily 101
- crass 314
- Gushing 105
- congress 876
- meteor 146
- pummelled 75
- capillaries 90
- efflorescent 71
- fibulae 98
- loins 81
- pseudonymity 72
- runner 840
- antibiotic 440
- finnish 153
- eucharist 131
- alternating current 238
- propitiatory 108
- double take 242
- maker 374
- rustler 159
- mordancy 82
- Speciality 386
- climbing-frame 105
- bottommost 180
- adducer 89
- visitor 880
- test 1039
- Ragged 235
- camp bed 221
- bronzed 185
- draughtproof 140
- papistical 70
- Ok 227
- on the flat 129
- Ways of thinking 207
- metre 822
- cringing 208
- Secretly 261
- upholsteries 78
- amphibious 206
- microchipped 83
- confidently 87
- freighted 110
- ghost-writer 138
- exes 55
- Programming 211
- transfigure 407
- trust 966
- air-traffic-control 113
- humankind 167
- indeterminate 215
- meridian 126
- buses 76
- Physical sensations and movements in response to emotions 101
- Strident 170
- Recommend 442
- civil-list 108
- supped 89
- purdah 146
- lightning never strikes twice (in the same place) 53
- timekeeper 161
- incurable 171
- swiftly 102
- differ 826
- Feat 290
- dry run 231
- heterozygous 100
- cartoon-strip 121
- bothered 302
- forbade 200
- anglicizing 105
- gamelan 208
- traditionalist 189
- Sinuous 176
- hover 299
- Depend 395
- Behavioural 268
- horizons 97
- hug 389
- lotted 79
- unpleasant 856
- bunch 925
- quichua 110
- hallelujah 183
- articulation 264
- scuzzier 59
- spinning 249
- Ceremony 390
- lifesaving 199
- Peculiarity 108
- FUN 247
- Sufi 135
- flock 818
- persuasion 389
- irrefragable 95
- jungle gym 236
- Quarry 158
- fiddly 357
- declaratory 157
- paradisical 123
- trump 326
- format 395
- baby carriage 260
- immobilizer 157
- uneven 435
- thuggery 140
- full-sized 168
- grind out 170
- choirmaster 200
- launch 1161
- Musical 317
- culpability 174
- leo 161
- rummest 80
- rules 250
- commotion 468
- thornproof 69
- Introduce 286
- asst 226
- viscountess 144
- broads 99
- Unit 245
- Paradigm 300
- decimal point 246
- Dazzling 177
- utter 765
- wakes 88
- gibber 182
- halfback 229
- stroppier 63
- snarkier 73
- dependency 266
- upperclasswoman 111
- blissful 625
- slav 189
- doubtless 804
- bad-tempered 336
- Hippodrome 80
- offer 1344
- Forthcoming 353
- FCO 88
- Sluggish 210
- secularity 66
- transpolar 92
- consomme 102
- set down 122
- fixings 174
- pro 296
- acerbic 350
- celerity 126
- merger 346
- shelf 823
- disquieting 176
- relive 286
- amazon 190
- Narrator 127
- Addict 406
- antigrowth 132
- Austrian 207
- be in a (pretty) pickle 83
- gift wrap 277
- confrontation 566
- Wry 268
- declaration 532
- Counting 125
- compounded 98
- sniggeringly 70
- priestess 147
- pulse 846
- stagestruck 159
- entrepreneur 527
- slops 89
- transponder 154
- ropey 178
- Local 335
- Capability 339
- Spectators 90
- go-between 382
- replay 249
- instinct 817
- windbreak 283
- grislier 120
- fade into insignificance 105
- potteringly 69
- Zombie 179
- tenants 138
- busily 172
- Notre Dame 68
- raise 535
- graveyard 219
- Orient 355
- liquidation 165
- drunk 891
- grey 860
- vanished 63
- cortège 140
- orientation 337
- salamander 198
- meal 481
- 'tis 188
- susceptible 453
- suntrap 135
- buddhist 195
- camera 827
- undemonstrative 131
- tale 856
- Dedication 542
- netiquette 202
- luckily 124
- archive 537
- thankyou 127
- devalue 473
- clerk 1004
- bystanders 124
- Hoist 135
- Gay 277
- muffler 162
- rephrase 287
- partygoer 160
- might 767
- courtyard 384
- shopfitting 163
- enroll 589
- apriorism 120
- overt 399
- windbaggery 61
- horsemen 82
- Tatters 125
- egotism 206
- rider 704
- abnormality 326
- armories 106
- nigerien 129
- initiative 1254
- sound bite 168
- scepticism 186
- savvied 78
- Worried 116
- saucer 672
- deprived 311
- insulate 300
- tenured 197
damage
Word family
dam·age1 /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ ●●● S3 W2 noun
1 physical harm 對物體或身體的損害DAMAGE [uncountableU] physical harm that is done to something or to a part of someone’s body, so that it is broken or injured 破損，損害，損傷
damage to
damage to property
財産損失
These chemicals have been found to cause serious environmental damage.
經發現，這些化學物質會造成嚴重的環境破壞。
There may be permanent brain damage.
可能有永久性腦損傷。
His eyesight suffered irreparable damage.
他的視力受到了無法修複的損傷。
2 emotional harm 情感上的傷害HARM/BE BAD FOR [uncountableU] harm caused to someone’s emotions or mind 傷害
The death of a parent can cause long-lasting psychological damage.
喪父或喪母可能會給子女造成長久的心理創傷。
3 bad effect 不良影響HARM/BE BAD FORSPOIL [uncountableU] a bad effect on something 不良影響，損害
damage to
The damage to his reputation was considerable.
他的名譽受到很大的損害。
The closure of the factory will cause severe damage to the local economy.
關閉這家工廠會嚴重影響當地的經濟。
damage limitation/control
the attempts at political damage control during the scandal
醜聞期間控制政治上不良影響的努力
4 damages [plural]SCL law money that a court orders someone to pay to someone else as a punishment for harming them or their property 損害賠償金 → compensation
The court awarded him £15,000 in damages.
法院判給他1.5萬英鎊的損害賠償金。
Examples from the Corpus
5 the damage is done TIME4#used to say that something bad has happened which makes it impossible to go back to the way things were before it happened 已造成的傷害無法挽回，木已成舟
She immediately apologized, but the damage was done.
她立即道歉，但傷害已無法挽回。
Examples from the Corpus
the damage is done• The concert is still reverberating in our ears and the damage is done.• The symptoms are often obvious, identifiable, and even treatable before the damage is done.• Crew scurries to cover the lanes and approaches, but the damage is done.• Ed apologized a week later, but the damage was already done.• For the most part, the damage is done by soluble aluminium released from soil by acid water.• It is when guilt lingers into adulthood that the damage is done.• Well, the damage is done now.
6. what’s the damage? spokenCOST used humorously to ask how much you have to pay for something 要多少錢？〔幽默用法〕
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
do damage 造成損害
Too much sun can do severe damage to your skin.
過度日曬會對皮膚造成嚴重損傷。
cause damage 造成破壞
We surveyed the damage caused by the bomb.
我們調查了此次炸彈爆炸造成的破壞情況。
suffer/sustain damage formal 遭受損傷
She has suffered damage to her hearing.
她聽力受損。
repair the damage 彌補損失
The cost of repairing the damage could be around £300 million.
彌補損失的花費可能在三億英鎊左右。
prevent/avoid damage 防止/避免損害
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + damageYoung trees need protecting to prevent damage from the wind.
小樹需要加以保護,防止風害。
serious/severe 嚴重的
The earthquake caused severe damage to a number of buildings.
地震對一些建築物造成了嚴重破壞。
extensive/widespread (=covering a large area) 大面積的
Because of the size of the bomb, the damage was extensive.
炸彈的體積很大，因此造成了大面積的破壞。
permanent/irreparable/irreversible damage (=that cannot be repaired) 永久性的/不可修複的/不可逆轉的損害
By smoking for so long, she may have suffered irreversible damage to her health.
她有這麽長的吸煙史,可能已經對身體造成了不可逆轉的損害。
minor damage 微小的損害
Fortunately, the fire caused only minor damage.
所幸火災僅造成輕微損失。
physical damage 身體損害
There is considerable evidence that the drug can cause physical damage.
有相當多的證據表明,這種藥會對人體造成傷害。
structural damage (=to the structure of a building) 結構破壞
The building was checked for structural damage.
對這棟建築進行了檢查以探明結構破壞情況。
environmental damage 環境破壞
The programme will concentrate on reducing environmental damage and pollution.
這項計劃將把重點放在減少環境破壞和污染上。
fire/storm/flood etc damage (=caused by fire, storm, flood etc) 火災/暴風雨/水災等造成的損失
The campsite suffered extensive flood damage.
營地遭到了洪水的大面積破壞。
brain/liver/nerve etc damage 腦/肝/神經等損傷
If you drink a lot of alcohol it can cause liver damage.
酗酒會引起肝損傷。
accidental damage (=caused by an accident) 意外損傷
nThe insurance covers you for accidental damage to your possessions while you are on holiday.
criminal damage (=caused by someone committing a crime) 刑事損害
nThe boy was charged with criminal damage after setting fire to his girlfriend’s house.
Examples from the Corpus
damage• Never look straight at the sun. Any damage to the retina could cause permanent blindness.• Gary Locke estimated losses totaling billions of dollars, as damage reports of highways, homes and businesses continued to trickle in.• Boeing Field in south Seattle also was closed, by damage to the runway, Sims said.• If you have an existing bedframe, always ask for advice, as the wrong combination may cause damage to the mattress.• The Multnomah County Courthouse was evacuated and employees were gathered in a park across the street while officials inspected for damage.• In truth Gene probably believes that the forces of darkness are gathering, but he also believes in damage limitation.• Endothelin induced gastric mucosal damage was carried out as described below.• The vandals did over £20.000 worth of damage.• Rubella is a serious infection, which can cause severe physical damage to the unborn child.• There is growing evidence of lasting psychological damage to children in broken families.• Acid rain has caused serious damage to the pine forests of northern Europe.• Mr Galston complains, and evidence of the damage is becoming clearer and clearer.• New ways of reducing the damage to the environment are urgently needed.• It will take many years to repair the damage caused by the floods.• Advice on any legal problem which arises in connection with the journey or holiday or with damage to your home.
damage to• There was a lot of damage to both cars.• Community leaders are not sure how to fix the damage to the city's reputation.
psychological damage• The scourge had abated, but psychological damage had been done, which was not so readily repaired.• Men can be passive without grave psychological damage only if the women are passive also.• On this occasion City accepted with relish the chances which came their way and inflicted serious psychological damage on their dejected opponents.• You should also be aware of the psychological damage you are capable of doing to yourself.
damage limitation/control• It was to be an ugly demonstration; damage limitation was not on the agenda.• Calipari has spotted problems and implemented damage control.• In truth Gene probably believes that the forces of darkness are gathering, but he also believes in damage limitation.• Clinton also proved to be a master of damage control on the so-called character issues.• It is more like ordinary political damage control.• In that single photograph, Buckingham Palace's damage limitation exercise comes unstuck.• There are signs that these damaging limitations to free and open communication can be overcome.• It felt good to have something important and challenging to keep one busy, even if it was damage control.
damage2 ●●● S3 W3 verb [transitiveT]
1 DAMAGEINJUREto cause physical harm to something or to part of someone’s body 損害，損壞，損傷〔某物或某人的身體〕
insects that damage crops
破壞莊稼的昆蟲
badly/severely/seriously damage
► see thesaurus at harmSmoking can severely damage your health.
吸煙會嚴重損害健康。
2 HARM/BE BAD FORto have a bad effect on something or someone in a way that makes them weaker or less successful 對〔某物或某人〕有不良影響
The changes in share values have damaged investor confidence.
股價波動削弱了投資者的信心。
THESAURUS
damage to cause physical harm to something or someone, or have a bad effect on them 傷害；損害
Several buildings were damaged by the earthquake.
幾幢建築受到地震破壞。
nThe other car wasn’t damaged.
The scandal could damage his career.
這起醜聞可能影響他的事業。
harm to have a bad effect on something 損害
They use chemicals that will harm the environment.
他們使用危害環境的化學物質。
The oil crisis could harm the economy.
石油危機可能令經濟受損。
spoil to have a bad effect on something and make it less successful, enjoyable, useful etc 破壞,糟蹋
We didn’t let the rain spoil our holiday.
我們沒讓雨天攪了假期。
Local people say the new buildings will spoil the view.
當地居民稱新建築會破壞景觀。
vandalize to deliberately damage buildings, vehicles, or public property 故意破壞〔建築物、交通工具或公共財産〕
All the public telephones in the area had been vandalized.
這個地區的公用電話全部被人破壞了。
sabotage /ˈsæbətɑːʒ/ to secretly damage machines or equipment so that they cannot be used, especially in order to harm an enemy 〔尤爲打擊敵人〕暗中破壞
There is evidence that the airplane was sabotaged.
有證據表明飛機遭人爲破壞。
tamper with something to deliberately and illegally damage or change a part of something in order to prevent it from working properly 在某物上做手腳
The car’s brakes had been tampered with.
這輛車的車被人動了手腳。
desecrate to damage a church or other holy place 亵渎,玷污〔教堂或其他宗教場所〕
The church had been desecrated by vandals.
教堂遭到故意破壞者的亵渎。
deface /dɪˈfeɪs/ to deliberately spoil the appearance of something by writing on it, spraying paint on it etc 污損〔外觀〕
Someone had defaced the statue and painted it bright orange.
有人污損雕像,將它漆成了亮橙色。
Examples from the Corpus
damage• Huge tidal waves swamped the town, damaging almost half the buildings.• Read in studio Fire has badly damaged an office block in Gloucester.• The building had been severely damaged by fire.• Both sexes will be damaged by the continuous disciplining that the rebellious and unsuccessful boys require.• The goods were damaged during transport.• Lewis damaged his knee in training and will not appear in the game.• The storm damaged hundreds of houses.• The company's future prospects will be badly damaged if this deal falls through.• He slipped on some ice and damaged ligaments in his knee.• This is likely to damage Scott's reputation even more.• When carrying out the operation, doctors have to take great care not to damage the delicate nerves endings.• Several recent events have damaged the government's public image.• It damages the nerves in the hands, feet or eyes.• The crisis has badly damaged the president's authority.• Don't put any hot things on the table - you'll damage the surface.• Smoking can seriously damage your health.
badly/severely/seriously damage• But she did it so skillfully that again neither she nor her plane was seriously damaged.• He made several passes in the dark, shot down one B-24 and badly damaged a second.• Her own iron prow and cutwater were carried away, and she was otherwise badly damaged about the stern by the collision.• His right arm was severely damaged, and his young son also suffered in the attack.• During the allied bombings of 1943 it was very badly damaged and much of the internal work and stored archives were lost.• Obviously if the group is small, its chances of success may be badly damaged by one individual not joining.• Next door the Northern Bank was severely damaged with window frames jutting out of the cracked masonry.
From Longman Business Dictionary
damagedam·age1 /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ noun
1[uncountableU] a bad effect on something that makes it weaker or less successful
damage to
The result of this policy will be severe damage to the British economy.
2[uncountableU] physical harm caused to something
a fire which caused hundreds of pounds’ worth of damage to property
3flood/storm/wind etc damageINSURANCE damage caused by a flood, storm etc
The shop suffered severe smoke damage.
4damages [plural]LAW money that a court orders someone to pay to someone else for harming them or their property, or causing them financial loss
→ actual damages → additional damages → civil damages → compensatory damages → consequential damages → exemplary damages → incidental damages → liquidated damages → money damages → nominal damages → non-economic damages → punitive damages → treble damages → unspecified damagesThe group is facing claims for damages after supplying faulty goods.
They are being sued for damages by clients who had been advised to invest in an insurance company that went bankrupt.
A federal jury awarded damages for breach of contract.
damagedamage2 verb [transitiveT]
1to cause physical harm to something
Be careful not to damage the timer mechanism.
goods damaged in transit
2to have a bad effect on something in a way that makes it weaker or less successful
Taylor felt her reputation had been damaged by the newspaper article.
dam·age1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1damage2 verb →THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Syllable
Corpus
noun¹
noun²
both
verb
noun
verb
rather
rather
adjective
damage
Destruction and damage: damage, destruction, harm...
Psychological processes: catharsis, complex, conditioning...
Faults: fault, defect, weakness...
To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
To have a bad effect, or to reduce a good effect: damage, spoil, harm...
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