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TOEFL BNC: 787 COCA: 10352

behaviour

Word family 
be·hav·iour British EnglishBrE, behavior American English /bɪˈheɪvjə $ -ər/ ●●● S2 W1 noun [uncountableU]
1  the things that a person or animal does 行爲，舉止
It is important to reward good behaviour.
表現好要給予獎勵，這是很重要的。
behaviour towards
She complained of her boss’s inappropriate behavior towards her.
她抱怨說老板對她有不規矩行爲。
the effects of alcohol on human behaviour
酒精對人的行爲産生的影響
2  be on your best behaviour POLITEto behave as well and politely as you can in order to please someone 盡可能好地表現，盡量行爲檢點
I want you both to be on your best behaviour at Grandad’s.
我希望你們倆在爺爺家裏乖乖的。
Examples from the Corpus
be on your best behaviour• Dinner was very formal, with everyone on their best behaviour.• And if what Cadfael suspected was indeed true, he had now good reason to be on his best behaviour.• But everyone is on their best behaviour.• So when we arrived hopefully at Loch Hope that morning, I was on my best behaviour.• Use only our own girls and warn them to be on their best behaviour.
3  DOthe things that something in science normally does 〔科學上的〕表現方式，活動方式；特點
behaviour of
the behaviour of human chromosomes
人類染色體的特點
—behavioural adjectiveadj
behavioural science
行爲科學
—behaviourally adverbadv
 COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
good/bad 好的/壞的
The boys were suspended from school for bad behaviour.
這幾個男孩子因行爲不端被停學。
nHis good behaviour did not last long.
normal/abnormal 正常的/不正常的
They thought their son’s behaviour was perfectly normal.
他們認爲自己的兒子行爲完全正常。
nWere there any signs of abnormal behaviour?
aggressive/violent/threatening 咄咄逼人的/粗暴的/威脅的
His behavior became increasingly violent.
他的行爲變得越來越暴力了。
antisocial 反社會的
antisocial behaviour such as spitting and swearing in public
随地吐痰和當衆講粗話這一類反社會行爲
acceptable/unacceptable 可接受的/不可接受的
This sort of behavior is completely unacceptable.
這種行爲是完全不能接受的。
appropriate/inappropriate formal (=suitable/not suitable for that situation) 【正式】恰當的/不恰當的
n Within the official school framework there are penalties for inappropriate behaviour.
human/animal behaviour 人類/動物的行爲
nthe scientific study of human behaviour
ndetailed observations of animal behaviour
criminal behaviour 犯罪行爲
nThere are many theories as to what causes criminal behaviour.
nsexual behaviour
a survey of human sexual behaviour
behaviour + NOUN
behaviour problems 行爲問題
She teaches children with behaviour problems.
她教有行爲問題的孩子。
phrases
standards of behaviour 行爲標準
declining standards of behaviour among young people
年輕人中每況愈下的行爲標準
nIt’s a parent’s job to instruct children in acceptable standards of behaviour.
a pattern of behaviour 行爲模式
nDifferent patterns of behaviour exist in different cultures.
verbs
change your behaviour (also modify your behaviour formal) 改變你的行爲
He has no reason to change his behaviour.
他沒有理由要改變自己的行爲。
influence somebody’s behaviour 影響某人的行爲
The genes we inherit influence our behaviour.
我們繼承的遺傳基因影響着我們的行爲方式。
 THESAURUS
behaviour British EnglishBrE, behavior American EnglishAmE the way someone behaves 行爲，舉止
Chemicals added to food may be responsible for children’s bad behaviour.
食物中添加的化學物質可能就是導致兒童不良行爲的罪魁禍首。
Tatsuya apologized for his behaviour towards me.
達也爲其行爲向我道歉。
conduct formal the way someone behaves in public or in their job – used mainly in official or legal contexts 〔公開場合或崗位上的〕行爲〔主要用於官方或法律語境〕
Bates was arrested and charged with disorderly conduct (=noisy and violent).
貝茨因有妨害治安行爲被逮捕。
The committee found him guilty of unsatisfactory professional conduct.
委員會裁定他玩忽職守。
manner the way someone behaves when they are talking to or dealing with other people, which is shown in their expression, their voice etc 〔待人接物的〕態度，舉止
She had a pleasant friendly manner.
她態度親切友好。
Suddenly his whole manner changed, and he started shouting.
突然他態度大變，開始吼叫起來。
nHis initial manner towards her had been rather formal.
demeanour British EnglishBrE, demeanor American EnglishAmE formal the way someone looks and behaves, which shows you something about their character or feelings 〔顯示性格或情感的〕外表，舉止
She maintained a calm demeanour at all times.
她任何時候都鎮定自若。
nWenger’s demeanour suggested that he was not happy with the situation.
antics someone’s behaviour – used when you think it is silly, funny, strange, or annoying 古怪可笑的舉動
The drunken antics of some English football fans has brought shame on the country.
一些英國足球迷的酒後行爲給國家帶來了恥辱。
nThe actor is becoming known for his increasingly bizarre off-screen antics.
Examples from the Corpus
behaviour• His behaviour in school is beginning to improve.• It is this capacity to give meaning which needs to be held on to in considering human behaviour.• They have extended their protests to the legal process and judges' behaviour in court.• But they denied hens much of their normal behaviour and in particular frustrated the urge to nest.• Eric's behaviour towards his family surprised me.• How will that behaviour be assessed?
From Longman Business Dictionary
behaviourbe·hav·iour /bɪˈheɪvjə-ər/ British EnglishBrE, behavior American EnglishAmE noun [uncountableU]
(also behaviours) the way that someone or something acts in different situations
They have changed their buying behavior and are postponing major purchases.
The market’s crash forced money managers to rethink basic assumptions about market behaviour.
seminars that attempt to change attitudes and behaviors among white male managers
→ consumer behaviour → organizational behaviour

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