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cold

Related topics: Games
cold1 /kəʊld $ koʊld/ ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp colder, superlativesupl coldest)
1 OBJECTS/SURFACES/LIQUIDS/ROOMS ETCCOLDobjects/surfaces/liquids/rooms 物體/表面/液體/房間 something that is cold has a low temperature 冷的,寒冷的 ,冰涼的 OPP hot coldness
She splashed her face with cold water.
她往臉上潑冷水。
a blast of cold air
一股冷空氣
We slept on the cold ground.
我們睡在冰冷的地上。
The house felt cold and empty.
屋子裏感覺很冷,空蕩蕩的。
ice/stone/freezing cold (=very cold) 非常冷,冰冷
The radiator is stone cold; isn’t the heating working?
暖氣片冰涼冰涼的,是不是暖氣停了?
go/get cold (=become cold) 變冷
My tea’s gone cold.
我的茶已經涼了。
Come and eat or your dinner will get cold!
過來吃飯吧,要不飯菜就涼了!
2 WEATHERCOLDweather 天氣 when there is cold weather, the temperature of the air is very low 冷的,寒冷的 OPP hot coldness
It was so cold this morning I had to scrape the ice off my windshield.
今天早晨太冷了,我不得不把擋風玻璃上的冰刮掉。
The day was bitterly cold.
這天天氣嚴寒。
The hut sheltered her from the cold wind.
這棚屋爲她遮擋了寒風。
cold winter/evening/January etc
the coldest winter on record
有史以來最冷的一個冬天
cold out/outside
It was raining and freezing cold outside.
外面在下雨,非常寒冷。
The weather gets colder around the middle of October.
10 月中旬時天氣開始轉冷。
turn/grow cold (=become cold or colder, especially suddenly) 〔尤指突然〕變冷
The nights grew colder.
夜裏開始變得更冷了。
3 be/feel/look/get cold COLDif you are cold, your body is at a low temperature 很冷/感到冷/看起來冷/變冷
Could you turn up the heater, I’m cold.
你能把取暖器打開嗎?我很冷。
I feel so cold!
我覺得冷極了!
My feet are as cold as ice (=very cold).
我雙腳冰冷。
Examples from the Corpus
4 FOOD EATEN COLDEATfood 食物 cold food is cooked but not eaten hot 冷的,涼的
a plate of cold meats
一盤冷肉
a cold buffet
自助冷餐
Serve the potatoes cold.
把土豆涼着端上來。
5 LACKING FEELINGEMOTIONALlacking feeling 缺乏情感 unfriendly or lacking normal human feelings such as sympathy, pity, humour etc 冷漠的,冷酷的 OPP warm coldly, coldness
Martin was really cold towards me at the party.
馬丁在聚會上對我非常冷淡。
His voice was as cold as ice.
他的聲音冷冰冰的。
She gave him a cold stare.
她冷冷地瞪了他一眼。
a cold calculated murder
一起冷血的蓄意謀殺
see thesaurus at unfriendly
6 get/have cold feet informalBRAVE# to suddenly feel that you are not brave enough to do something you planned to do 臨陣退縮,膽怯
The plan failed after sponsors got cold feet.
贊助人臨陣退縮,計劃失敗。
Examples from the Corpus
7. give somebody the cold shoulder informalIGNORE to deliberately ignore someone or be unfriendly to them, especially because they have upset or offended you 故意冷落某人,冷待某人
Examples from the Corpus
8 LIGHT/COLOURCOLOUR/COLORlight/colour 光線/顔色 a cold colour or light reminds you of things that are cold 給人冷感的,冷的 OPP warm coldness
the cold light of a fluorescent tube
熒光燈管發出的清冷的光
9 in the cold light of day in the morning, when you can think clearly or see something clearly 在頭腦清醒時的早晨;在天光大亮的早上
The house seemed less threatening in the cold light of day.
第二天早晨頭腦清醒時,這房子似乎就不那麽嚇人了。
Examples from the Corpus
10. cold (hard) cash MONEY American EnglishAmE money in the form of paper money and coins rather than cheques or credit cards 現款,現金
Examples from the Corpus
11 leave somebody cold INTERESTEDto not feel interested in or affected by something in any way 無法引起某人的興趣;未打動某人
Opera left him cold.
他對歌劇不感興趣。
Examples from the Corpus
12. take/need a cold shower SEX/HAVE SEX WITHused humorously to say that someone is sexually excited and the cold water will stop them feeling that way 需要沖個冷水澡〔幽默用法,指某人有性沖動〕
Examples from the Corpus
13 somebody’s trail/scent is cold TRAIL/SCENTLONG TIMEused to say that you cannot find someone because it has been too long since they passed or lived in a particular place 某人已經蹤迹全無
I tracked the boy as far as the factory, but there his trail went cold.
我追蹤那名男孩一直到工廠,但在那裏失去了他的蹤迹。
Examples from the Corpus
14 GAMEDGin games 在遊戲中 [not before noun] used in children’s games, to say that someone is far away from the hidden object or answer they are trying to find 〔兒童遊戲中〕遠離隐藏物的;離猜中差得遠的
You’re getting colder!
你猜得越來越離譜了!
15 cold facts facts without anything added to make them more pleasant or interesting 客觀的事實
Statistics can be merely cold facts.
統計數據可能只是冷冰冰的事實。
Examples from the Corpus
16. cold steel literaryWEAPON a weapon such as a knife or sword 冷兵器,利器〔如刀、劍等〕
Examples from the Corpus
in cold blood at blood1(3), → cold fish at fish1(8), → blow hot and cold at blow1(21), → cold comfort at comfort1(7), → pour cold water over/on at pour(6), → a cold sweat at sweat2(3)
COLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: when there is cold weather, the temperature of the air is very low 冷的,寒冷的
ncold + NOUN
cold weather
More cold weather is expected later this week.
a cold night/day
It was a cold night with a starlit sky.
a cold winter
A cold winter will increase oil consumption.
a cold wind
A cold wind was blowing from the north.
a cold spell (=a period of cold weather, especially a short one)
We’re currently going through a bit of a cold spell.
a cold snap (=a short period of very cold weather)
There had been a sudden cold snap just after Christmas.
nadverbs
freezing/icy cold
Take your gloves – it’s freezing cold out there.
bitterly cold (=very cold)
The winter of 1921 was bitterly cold.
unusually/exceptionally cold
a period of unusually cold weather
quite/pretty cold
It’s going to be quite cold today.
cold out/outside
It’s too cold out – I’m staying at home.
verbs
nbecome cold (also get cold informal)
In my country, it never really gets cold.
turn/grow cold (=become cold, especially suddenly) 〔尤指突然〕變冷
nThe birds fly south before the weather turns cold.
THESAURUS
person
cold used especially when you feel uncomfortable 冷的,冰涼的 冷的〔尤指感到不舒服〕
I’m cold – can I borrow a sweater?
我很冷——借件毛衣給我好嗎?
cool a little cold, especially in a way that feels comfortable 涼爽的,涼快的
The air-conditioning keeps everyone cool.
空調讓每個人都感到涼爽。
freezing (cold) spoken very cold and very uncomfortable 極冷的
You look absolutely freezing!
你看上去冷極了!
shivery cold and unable to stop shivering, especially because you are ill 冷得發抖的,哆嗦的〔尤因生病〕
I felt shivery and had a headache.
我冷得發抖,還頭痛。
weather 天氣
cold used especially when you feel uncomfortable 冷的,冰涼的 冷的,寒冷的〔尤指感到不舒服〕
It gets very cold here in the winter.
這裏的冬天非常冷。
cool a little cold, often in a way that feels comfortable 涼爽的,涼快的
It’s very hot in the day, but cooler at night.
白天非常熱,但夜裏涼快一點。
a nice cool breeze
涼爽的微風
chilly a little cold, but not very cold, in a way that feels rather uncomfortable 微冷的,有寒意的
a chilly autumn day
一個清冷的秋日
It’s a bit chilly.
有點寒意。
freezing (cold) spoken very cold and very uncomfortable 極冷的
It’s freezing outside.
外面冷極了。
bitterly cold very cold and very uncomfortable 非常寒冷的
It can be bitterly cold in the mountains.
山裏有時非常寒冷。
icy (cold) very cold, especially when the temperature is below zero 冰冷的〔尤指溫度在零度以下〕
The wind was icy cold.
寒風凜冽。
crisp cold, dry, and clear, in a way that seems pleasant 清新涼爽的
I love these crisp autumn mornings.
我喜歡秋天裏這種清冷的早晨。
frosty in frosty weather, the ground is covered in a frozen white powder 霜凍的
It was a bright frosty morning.
那天早上,地上結霜,陽光明媚。
arctic extremely cold and unpleasant, with snow and ice 極冷的,天寒地凍的
He would not survive for long in the arctic conditions.
他在這冰天雪地的環境裏活不了很久。
arctic weather
嚴寒的天氣
room 房間
cold used especially when you feel uncomfortable 冷的,冰涼的 冷的,寒冷的〔尤指感到不舒服〕
It’s cold in here.
這裏很冷。
cool a little cold, especially in a way that feels comfortable 涼爽的,涼快的
Let’s go inside where it’s cool.
我們進去吧,裏面挺涼快。
freezing (cold) spoken very cold 極冷的
I had to sleep in a freezing cold room.
我只得睡在一個冰冷的房間裏。
draughty British EnglishBrE, drafty American EnglishAmE /ˈdrɑːfti $ ˈdræfti/ with cold air blowing in from outside, in a way that feels uncomfortable 通風的,有過堂風的
Old houses can be very draughty.
老房子有時風很大。
food, liquid, or something you touch 食物、液體或觸摸的物品
cold 冷的,冰涼的
The water’s too cold for swimming.
這水太冷不能遊泳。
a cold stone floor
冰冷的石頭地面
cool a little cold, especially in a way that seems pleasant 涼的,涼爽的
a nice cool drink
一杯清涼的飲料
cool white sheets
讓人感覺涼爽的白色被單
freezing (cold) very cold 冰冷的
His friends pulled him from the freezing water.
他的朋友把他從冰冷的水裏拖了上來。
chilled food and drinks that are chilled have been deliberately made cold 冷卻的,冰鎮的
a bottle of chilled champagne
一瓶冰鎮香槟
frozen kept at a temperature which is below zero 冷凍的,冷藏的
frozen peas
冷凍豌豆
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Illness & disability
cold2 ●●● S2 W3 noun
1 [countableC]MIILLNESS/DISEASE a common illness that makes it difficult to breathe through your nose and often makes your throat hurt 感冒,傷風
I’ve got a bad cold.
我得了重感冒。
Keep your feet dry so you don’t catch a cold.
雙腳保持幹燥,這樣就不會得感冒。
common cold
2 [uncountableU] (also the cold)COLD a low temperature or cold weather 冷,寒冷
I was shivering with cold.
我冷得發抖。
Don’t go out in the cold without your coat!
外面很冷,穿上外套再出去!
you’ll catch your death of cold British EnglishBrE (=used to warn someone that they may become very ill if they do not keep themselves warm in cold weather) 你會得重感冒的
3. come in from the cold ACCEPTto become accepted or recognized, especially by a powerful group of people 被〔團體〕承認[接納]
Examples from the Corpus
4 leave somebody out in the cold informalIGNORE to not include someone in an activity 冷落某人,排斥某人
He chose to favour us one at a time and the others were left out in the cold.
他故意一次只關照我們中的一個,而冷落其他人。
Examples from the Corpus
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have (got) a cold 得了感冒
She’s staying at home today because she’s got a cold.
她今天因感冒待在家裏。
be getting a cold (=be starting to have a cold) 要感冒了
I think I might be getting a cold.
我想我可能要感冒了。
catch a cold (=start to have one) 患感冒
I caught a cold and had to miss the match.
我患了感冒,只得錯過這場比賽。
come down with a cold (also go down with a cold British EnglishBrE) informal (=catch one) 得了感冒
nA lot of people go down with colds at this time of year.
be suffering from a cold formal (=have one) 患上感冒
nHe was suffering from a cold and not his usual energetic self.
nsuffer from colds formal (=have colds)
Some people suffer from more colds than others.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + cold
a bad cold 重感冒
If you have a bad cold, just stay in bed.
如果得了重感冒,就卧床休息。
a nasty cold (also a heavy cold British EnglishBrE) (=a bad one) 重感冒
He sounded as if he had a heavy cold.
他聽上去像得了重感冒。
a streaming cold British EnglishBrE (=in which a lot of liquid comes from your nose) 感冒流鼻涕
nYou shouldn’t go to work if you’ve got a streaming cold.
a slight cold 輕微的感冒
nIt’s only a slight cold – I’ll be fine tomorrow.
a chest cold (=affecting your chest) 影響胸部的感冒
nHe’s coughing all the time with a bad chest cold.
a head cold (=affecting your nose and head) 影響頭部的感冒
nA bad head cold can sometimes feel like flu.
nthe common cold formal
There are hundreds of viruses that cause the common cold.
Examples from the Corpus
cold3 adverbadv
1 American EnglishAmESUDDENLY suddenly and completely 突然地,貿然地;完全地,徹底地
Paul stopped cold. ‘What was that noise?’
保羅突然停下來,那是什麽聲音?
2 out cold UNCONSCIOUS informal unconscious 不省人事
He drank until he was out cold.
他一直喝到不省人事。
You were knocked out cold (=hit on the head so that you became unconscious).
你被打昏了。
Examples from the Corpus
3 READYwithout preparation 無準備地
I can’t just get up there and make a speech cold!
我不能毫無準備就上去演講!
Examples from the Corpus
Origin cold1
Old English ceald, cald

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