head1 /hed/ ●●● S1 W1 noun1 top of body 頭部 [countableC]HBHBODY the top part of your body that has your face at the front and is supported by your neck 頭,頭部He kissed the top of her head. 他吻了一下她的頭頂。
Alan fell asleep as soon as he put his head on the pillow. 艾倫頭一挨枕頭就睡着了。
They dived head first into the water. 他們一頭跳進水中。
She was dressed in black from head to toe (=over all her body). 她從頭到腳穿了一身黑。
He still has a full head of hair (=has all his hair, even though he is getting rather old). 他依然滿頭濃發。
2 mind 頭腦 [countableC]MIND your mind or mental ability 頭腦,腦筋The problem only exists inside his head. 這個問題只存在於他的腦子裏。
do something in your head (=calculate something mentally) 心算I can’t do those figures in my head. 那些數字我心算不了。
Use your head to work out the answer. 動動腦筋想出答案。
come into/pop into your headJackie said the first thing that came into her head. 傑姬想到什麽就說了出來。
get something into your head (=understand something) 理解某事,明白某事‘It’s over, Jake, ’ she said. ‘Try and get that into your head.’ “結束了,傑克,”她說, “盡量想明白這一點吧。”
take/get it into your head (to do something) (=decide to do something, especially something stupid) 突發奇想(要做某事);心血來潮(要做某事)At about two in the morning, Alan took it into his head to go for a swim. 大約淩晨兩點的時候,艾倫心血來潮要去遊泳。
get/put something out of your head (=stop thinking or worrying about something) 不再考慮某事;不再爲某事擔心Try to put it out of your head for the time being. 眼下盡量不要去想這件事。
put something into somebody’s head (=make someone think or believe something) 使某人思考某事;使某人相信某事What’s put that idea into her head? 她怎麽會這樣想?
get your head round something British EnglishBrE (=be able to understand something) 想通某事,理解某事I just can’t get my head round what’s been going on here. 我就是不明白這裏發生了什麽事。
3 calm/sensible 冷靜的/明智的 a) keep your head to remain calm and sensible in a difficult or frightening situation 保持冷靜We need a candidate who can keep his or her head even when clients get aggressive. 我們要找的人選需要在客戶生氣暴躁時也能保持頭腦冷靜。
keep a clear/cool/calm headGet to sleep early tonight – you’ll need to keep a clear head tomorrow at the trial. 今晚早點睡覺——明天審判時你要保持清醒的頭腦。
b) lose your head to become unable to behave calmly or sensibly in a difficult or frightening situation 慌了神,失去冷靜,驚慌失措You’ll be OK as long as you don’t lose your head and forget he’s the real enemy. 你只要保持冷靜、忘記他是真正的對手,就沒問題的。
c) have your head screwed on (straight/right) informal to be sensible and able to deal with difficult situations 明智,理智,有頭腦He wondered what Gemma thought about it all. She seemed to have her head screwed on. 他想知道傑瑪對整個事情是怎麽想的,她看上去是個有頭腦的人。
4 person in charge 負責人 [countableC] a) a leader or person in charge of a group or organization 首腦,首長,領袖,主管人head ofYou should discuss the matter with your head of department. 你應該和部門主管討論一下這件事。
A meeting of Commonwealth heads of state will be held next month. 英聯邦首腦會議將於下月召開。
head waiter/chef/gardener etc (=the person in charge of a group of waiters etc) 服務員領班/首席廚師/花匠負責人等
b) (also head teacher) British EnglishBrE the person in charge of a school 校長 SYN American English principalFrom now on all violent incidents should be reported directly to the head. 從現在開始,所有暴力事件都要直接向校長匯報。
→ crowned head, head boy, head girl, headmaster, headmistress 5 front/leading position 前端/領頭位置 [singular] the front or the most important position 前端;最重要的位置(at) the head of somethingJenny marched proudly at the head of the procession. 珍妮自豪地走在遊行隊伍的前列。
At the head of the table (=the place where the most important person sits) sat the senior partners. 桌子的上首坐着高級合夥人。
at something’s/somebody’s head 使某人思考某事;使某人相信某事The band of soldiers marched into the yard, their defeated captain at their head. 這隊士兵行進到院子裏,灰心喪氣的上尉走在前頭。
6 crazy 發瘋的 [countableC usually singular] used in particular phrases to talk about someone being crazy or very stupid 腦子〔用於固定短語中,表示某人發瘋或很傻〕People going out in conditions like this need their heads examined. 這種天氣出門的人得去檢查一下腦子是否正常。
be off your head British EnglishBrEYou must be off your head if you think that. 你如果那樣想肯定是瘋了。
If I walk in looking like that, they’ll think I’m not right in the head. 如果我這副模樣走進去,他們會認爲我腦子不正常。
7 a head/per head for each person 每人,一個人Dinner works out at $30 a head. 這頓晚飯算下來每人30美元。
average incomes per head 人均收入
a head/per head• The meal will cost $7 a head. 8. river/valley 河/谷 [countableC usually singular] the place where a river, valley etc begins 〔河的〕源頭;〔谷的〕起點 9 come to a head (also bring something to a head) if a problem or difficult situation comes to a head, or something brings it to a head, it suddenly becomes worse and has to be dealt with quickly (使)〔事情〕到達緊要關頭;突然惡化Things came to a head in the summer of 1997. 1997年的夏天,情況突然惡化。
10 flower/plant 花卉/植物 [countableC] the top of a plant where its flowers or leaves grow 〔莖梗頂端的〕葉球,頭狀花序She was outside cutting the dead heads off the roses. 她在外面把玫瑰的殘花剪掉。
11 height/distance 高度/距離 [singular] the length of a head, used to measure height or distance 一頭〔用於量度〕She saw her father, a head above the rest of the crowd. 她看見了比其他人高出一頭的父親。
by a (short) head (=used to say that a horse won or lost a race but only by a small amount) 以(不足)一馬頭之差
12 COIN 硬幣heads the side of a coin that has a picture of a person’s head on it 正面,帶人像的一面heads or tails? British EnglishBrE spoken (=used to decide something, by asking someone which side of a coin they guess will be showing when you throw it in the air and it lands) 正面還是反面?
→ tails at tail1 13 laugh/shout/scream etc your head off informal to laugh, shout etc very loudly 大笑/高喊/尖叫等Fans were screaming their heads off. 球迷們高聲尖叫。
laugh/shout/scream etc your head off• If Hancock himself had been around, he would have doubtless squirmed as the audience laughed their heads off.• Joey stood in the door laughing his head off and Noreen peered over his shoulder, her hands over her mouth.• Louise: Ursula would have laughed her head off.• Tony races past, laughing his head off.• Then he tips her down and she's screaming her head off.• By this time Irene was emitting a steady gurgle of contentment, when she wasn't laughing her head off.• You were screaming your head off.• Old Warleigh would laugh his head off if I put reasons like that to him. 14. have a good/fine/thick etc head of hair to have a lot of hair on your head 長着一頭濃密的頭發 15 get/put your head down informal a) to start working in a quiet determined way 專心工作It’s time you got your head down and did some revision. 該靜下心來溫習功課了。
b) British EnglishBrE to sleep 睡覺
get/put your head down• He was as cranky as a bad-tempered goat, always putting his head down and charging into things that annoyed him.• When I saw him in court he was crying, and so was I.. He put his head down.• I put my head down and kept stroking.• I put my head down into my hands and absented myself mentally.• Instead of putting his head down and charging, Balshaw chipped and chased.• He simply puts his head down and keeps on scoring goals - lots of them.• You chuck down three of them, and then put your head down on your desk. 16 keep your head down to try to avoid being noticed or getting involved in something 避免引人注意;避免麻煩Do what you’re told and keep your head down. 叫你做什麽你就做什麽,别惹麻煩。
17. as soon as your head hits the pillow if you fall asleep as soon as your head hits the pillow, you fall asleep as soon as you lie down 頭一碰到枕頭〔就睡着〕 18 be out of/off your head informalto not know what you are doing because you have taken drugs or drunk too much alcohol 神志失常,精神錯亂〔因吸毒或醉酒〕He was off his head on various drugs. 由於吸食了幾種毒品,他神志不清。
19 go to somebody’s head informalPROUD a) if alcohol goes to your head, it quickly makes you feel drunk 〔酒〕上頭,使某人醉 b) if success goes to someone’s head, it makes them feel more important than they really are 〔成功〕使飄飄然,使沖昏頭腦She never let fame go to her head. 她從不因自己的名氣而飄飄然。
20. tool 工具 [countableC usually singular] the wide end of a long narrow tool or piece of equipment 〔長而窄的工具或設備〕較寬大的一端 21 put your heads together DISCUSSto discuss a difficult problem together 一起想辦法,共同商量The next morning, we all put our heads together to decide what should be done. 第二天早晨,我們大家共同商量該怎麽辦。
put your heads together• 150 government leaders are putting their heads together to discuss how to curb the production of greenhouse gases.• Anyway, we can put our heads together later and see if it means anything.• Emily and I put our heads together after office hours and came up with the answers we needed.• He will be less easy to understand if you literally put your heads together.• We'll put our heads together after work and see if we can come up with a solution.• They put their heads together, from thousands of miles away.• Stevie and I are going to put our heads together to try and reconstruct them for Midge.• The challenge is to put our heads together and think of a new way of working.• Fearing the ships might founder on coastal rocks, the admiral summoned all his navigators to put their heads together.• The next day Martha and I would put our heads together and decide what should be done. 22 go over somebody’s head UNDERSTAND a) to be too difficult for someone to understand 使某人無法理解The explanation went completely over my head. 解釋太深奧了,我根本聽不懂。
b) to do something without discussing it with a particular person or organization first, especially when you should have discussed it with them 越過某人〔行使過分的權力〕 23. can’t make head or/nor tail of something UNDERSTAND informal to be completely unable to understand something 完全弄不清某事物,完全不能理解某事物 24. have your head in the clouds SPEND TIMEto think about something in a way that is not practical or sensible, especially when you think things are much better than they really are 想入非非;耽於空想 25. have a (good) head for figures/facts/business etc GOOD ATto be naturally good at doing calculations, remembering facts etc 擅長計算/記憶/做生意等 26. head for heights BALANCEthe ability to look down from high places without feeling ill or nervous 無恐高症,不懼高head for heights• They were seated by one of the windows, and Paige was glad she had a head for heights.• The stunt took eighteen months to set up, and was only for those with a strong head for heights. 27 a big head informalPROUD the opinion that you are much better, more important, more skilful etc than you really are 自負,驕傲,自命不凡I suppose I did do OK, but I’d be silly to get a big head about it. 我認爲我的確做得不錯,不過我要是因此而自滿的話就太愚蠢了。
28 keep your head above water SUCCEED IN DOING somethingto manage to continue to live on your income or keep your business working when this is difficult because of financial problems 〔靠自己的收入〕勉強度日;〔因財務問題〕勉強維持經營For years they struggled to keep their heads above water. 多年來他們一直勉強維持着生活。
keep your head above water• If I get this raise, we'll just about keep our heads above water until next year.• Coun Bergg, we are happy to report, is alive and well and keeping his head above water.• I work full time, but we're still just keeping our heads above water.• We all do, really, and we're keeping our heads above water most beautifully.• It became increasingly difficult to keep his head above water.• Pensioners already fighting to keep their heads above water are being asked to pay extra council tax to fund the refugee crisis.• Although I've been out of a job for three months, I've managed to keep my head above water.• But that will provide small comfort to poor people struggling now to keep their heads above water.• The wind and waves pushed me along as I struggled to keep my head above water.• Schools throughout the county are struggling to keep their heads above water.• In reality, Diana was struggling to keep her head above water, let alone undertake a radical management restructuring programme.• I'm just a pensioner, trying to keep my head above water. 29 be/stand head and shoulders above somebody BETTERto be much better than other people 遠遠勝過某人One contestant stood head and shoulders above the rest. 有一位參賽選手表現突出。
be/stand head and shoulders above somebody• Though short, he stands head and shoulders above most.• Jackson stood head and shoulders above his confreres, and..• But the surgery has given him confidence to stand head and shoulders above the rest.• The fourth, who stood head and shoulders above them, was older. 30 hold up your head (also hold your head high) to show pride or confidence, especially in a difficult situation 昂首挺胸;擡起頭來If you do this, you’ll never be able to hold your head up again. 如果這樣做,你以後就再也擡不起頭了。
hold up your head• He had held up his head in the most exalted company.• How does he hold up his head if he knows his wife is deceiving him? 31 be (like) banging/bashing etc your head against a brick wall CONTINUE/NOT STOP spoken used to say that you are making no progress at all in what you are trying hard to do 枉費心機,白費氣力I’ve tried to talk some sense into them, but it’s like banging my head against a brick wall. 我拼命跟他們講道理,但結果是白費唇舌。
32. bang/knock somebody’s heads together spoken used to say that two people or groups should be forced to stop arguing and start to behave sensibly 強行制止某人爭吵並使其恢複理智bang/knock somebody’s heads together• He caught hold of the two nearest him and knocked their heads together, kicked two more and grabbed the ringleaders.• She'd just box a few ears, knock a few heads together like she did with the Rattries, and chase them off. 33 bite/snap somebody’s head off to talk to someone very angrily with no good reason 〔毫無道理地〕呵斥某人I offered to help her, but she just bit my head off. 我提出要幫助她,但她卻痛罵了我一頓。
bite/snap somebody’s head off• You could trust him not to take the mickey, or to turn round and bite your head off.• I could have bitten her head off.• This Katherine bites the heads off rag-dolls and threatens her sister Bianca with a pair of pinking shears.• The gusts are becoming malevolent, snapping the heads off the waves like daisies.• Just to bite their heads off.• He had no right to bite the head off one of his staunchest friends.• Not two minutes in his company and she was biting his head off.• A geek is a carnival performer who bites the heads off live chickens and snakes. 34 turn/stand something on its head OPPOSITE/FACEto make people think about something in the opposite way to the way it was originally intended 倒過來想某事物;使人完全改變思考某事物的思路The attorney quickly turned his main defense argument on its head. 那位律師很快扭轉了主要的辯護思路。
35. give somebody their head LET/ALLOWto give someone the freedom to do what they want to do 放任[聽任]某人自由行動 36 be/fall head over heels in love LOT/VERY MUCHto love or suddenly start to love someone very much 深深地愛着/突然愛上 〔某人〕Sam was head over heels in love with his new bride. 薩姆深深地愛着他的新娘。
be/fall head over heels in love• It wasn't just the usual liaison: the two of them fell head over heels in love. 37 heads will roll spokenPUNISH used to say that someone will be punished severely for something that has happened 有人將要受到嚴厲的懲罰Heads will roll for this! 有人將爲此事受到嚴厲懲罰!
heads will roll• Sir Paul sympathises with Mr Meeks ... but says it's inevitable that heads will roll.• I rather think heads will roll. 38. on your own head be it spokenBLAME used to tell someone that they will be blamed if the thing they are planning to do goes wrong 責任自負,一人做事一人當 39 do your head in British EnglishBrE spoken informalCONFUSED to make you feel confused and annoyed 使人煩惱,使人討厭Turn that noise down – it’s doing my head in! 把聲音關小點,吵死人了!
do your head in• He's so fussy about how he wants things done, it really does my head in.• I've got to do an essay on Kant and it's doing my head in. 40 be/get in over your head to be or get involved in something that is too difficult for you to deal with 卷入處理不了的事In business, start small and don’t get in over your head. 在生意方面,從小的做起,不要貪大。
be/get in over your head• How loan scams operate How homeowners get in over their heads with home equity loans: 1.• We had a feeling they might get in over their heads and they did. 41. be over your head in debt American EnglishAmEOWE to owe so much money that there is no possibility of paying it all back 負債累累 42 go head to head with somebody DEAL WITHto deal with or oppose someone in a very direct and determined way 與某人正面交鋒,與某人硬碰硬Rather than go head to head with their main rivals, they decided to try a more subtle approach. 與其和主要對手硬碰硬,他們決定倒不如嘗試智取。
go head to head with somebody• Jim finally went head to head with his boss. 43. heads up! American EnglishAmE spokenWARN used to warn people that something is falling from above 當心上面!〔警告别人上面有東西掉下〕 44. beer 啤酒 [countableC]DFD the layer of small white bubbles on the top of a glass of beer 啤酒泡沫 45. electronics 電子産品 [countableC]TCR a piece of equipment that changes information on something magnetic, such as a recording tape or computer hard disk, into electrical messages that electronic equipment can use 磁頭 46 head of cattle/sheep etc [plural] a particular number of cows, sheep etc 牛/羊等的頭數a farm with 20 head of cattle 養着20頭牛的農場
47. head of water/steam TPpressure that is made when water or steam is kept in an enclosed space 水壓/蒸汽壓力 48. get/build up a head of steam to become very active after starting something slowly 逐漸變得活躍 49 land 土地SG [singular] British EnglishBrE a high area of land that sticks out into the sea – used in names 岬(角)〔用於地名〕 50. infection 感染 [countableC]MI the centre of a swollen spot on your skin 膿頭 51. give (somebody) head informal to perform oral sex on someone (與某人)口交give (somebody) head• I thought I could trust her and gave her my heads so that she could use it for one minute.• These results are given in column headed R in Table 6,1.• He'd given me a head start in my inquiries.• Hood: a well-shaped hood gives maximum head cover when the hood is drawn in tightly.• He felt the best way to cure her was to keep giving her her head.• So give her a head start.• Parliamentary systems giving the head of government discretion on timing the election have traditionally been used for advantage by governing parties.• Do not try to give yourself a head start by dieting earlier than you should. → bury your head in the sand at bury(8), → knock something on the head at knock1(16), → off the top of your head at top1(18), → somebody can do something standing on their head at stand1(40), → turn somebody’s head at turn1(17), → two heads are better than one at two(8) COLLOCATIONSverbsturn your head 轉頭John turned his head to look at the boy. 約翰轉過頭去看那男孩。
shake your head (=move it from side to side, especially to show disagreement) 搖頭〔尤表示不贊同〕‘It’s too much, ’ he said, shaking his head. “這太過分了。”他搖着頭說道。
nod your head (=move it up and down, especially to show agreement) 點頭〔尤表示贊同〕The audience nodded their heads enthusiastically. 觀衆熱情地點着頭。
somebody’s head hurts/aches/throbs 某人頭痛/某人的頭抽痛Her head was throbbing and she needed to lie down. 她的頭陣陣作痛,得躺下來才行。
raise/lift your head (=look up) 擡起頭nTom raised his head to listen, then went back to his book.
bow/bend/lower your head (=look down) 低下頭nHe bowed his head and tried not not to look at her.
hang your head (=look down, especially because you are ashamed) 〔尤因羞愧而〕垂下頭nShe hung her head, not sure how to reply.
scratch your head (=especially because you do not understand something) 〔尤因不明白某事而〕撓頭nHe scratched his head and started looking through the drawers again.
ncock your head (=hold your head at an angle)The big dog cocked his head to one side and raised his ears.
adjectivesbare 赤裸的,裸露的The sun beat down on her bare head. 陽光火辣辣地照在她沒戴帽子的頭上。
bald 秃頂的;光頭的His bald head shone with sweat. 他出了汗,光頭閃閃發亮。
somebody’s blonde/dark/grey etc head (=with blonde etc hair) 某人長着金發/深色頭發/灰白頭發等的腦袋I saw my son’s blond head sticking out from the car window. 我看見兒子滿頭金發的腦袋從車窗裏探出來。
head + NOUNhead injury 頭部受傷Wearing a helmet reduces the risk of head injuries. 戴頭盔可以減少頭部受傷的風險。