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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2783 COCA: 1482

participate

Word family 
par·tic·i·pate /pɑːˈtɪsəpeɪt $ pɑːr-/ ●●○ W3 AWL verb [intransitiveI]
formalTAKE PART/BE INVOLVED to take part in an activity or event 參加，參與
Some members refused to participate.
有些會員拒絕參加。
participate in
Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions.
全班同學都應該積極參與這些討論。
They welcomed the opportunity to participate fully in the life of the village.
他們很高興有這個機會充分參與到該村的生活中去。
Participate is never followed immediately by a noun, or by ‘on’ or ‘to’. Say that you participate in something: More people should participate in elections (NOT More people should participate elections).
Participate 後面絕對不能直接跟名詞或 ‘on’ 、‘to’，而要說 participate in something: More people should participate in elections (不說 More people should participate election). 應該有更多的人參與選舉。
n Register
In everyday English, people usually say take part rather than participate:
She refused to take part in any of the activities.
 THESAURUS
participate formal to do an activity together with other people 參加,參與
He always participates in classroom activities.
他一直參加課堂活動。
The people should have the right to participate in discussions about their future.
人民應有參與討論自己未來的權利。
nThere are many ways people can participate in sports.
nWho will be participating?
take part to participate in something. Take part is less formal that participate and is more common in everyday English 參加〔不如participate正式,更常用於日常英語〕
Nearly 500 teams took part in the competition.
差不多有500支隊伍參加比賽。
She was asked to take part in a TV debate on drugs.
她被請去參加有關毒品問題的電視辯論。
Anyone who is over 18 can take part.
任何年滿18歲者均可參加。
play a part/role to take part in something in a useful way 起作用
Everyone can play a part in improving the security of their neighborhood.
每個人都可以在提高社區安全方面起到積極的作用。
Schneider played a key role in getting the organization started.
施奈德在該團體建立時起了關鍵作用。
be involved to take part in an activity in some way 參與,參加；卷入
He has denied being involved in the murder.
他否認自己卷入這宗謀殺案。
It was a big project and many people were involved.
那是個大項目,許多人都參與其中。
be active in something to actively take part in the work of an organization such as a political group or church 積極參與某事
He is very active in the church’s work with homeless people.
他非常積極地參與教會幫助無家可歸者的工作。
She is no longer active in politics.
她不再積極參與政治了。
compete to take part in a competition or race 參與比賽；角逐
Athletes from all over the world will be competing.
來自世界各地的運動員將參加角逐。
She’s hoping to compete in the Olympic Games.
她希望能參加奧運會。
Examples from the Corpus
participate• Being a spectator wasn't as enjoyable as participating.• There are regular class discussions, but some of the students never participate.• We asked a company spokesman to join the debate, but he refused to participate.• Essential equipment to enable a child to participate in a group may be provided, opportunities for training may be shared.• Members can participate in any of the trips organized by the club.• But he grew up in a dramatic era and his paintings participate in it.• Almost 90 million members have participated in its nine decades.• Until now the Bush administration has refused to participate in such a programme.• Our employees are encouraged to participate in the decision making process.• However, when the results of the referendum were known, it agreed to participate in the new system.• In addition, when employees participated in the problem-solving process-they were much more willing to implement solutions to the problems.• Over 300 local firms participated in the survey.• Instead, separate Centers of Competence explored issues of interest to the consultants who participated in them.• Each participating State will provide for its legislative approval of defence expenditures.
participate in• More than 400 children participated in a clean-up of the park.
From Longman Business Dictionary
participatepar·tic·i·pate /pɑːˈtɪsəpeɪtpɑːr-/ verb [intransitiveI]
1if someone participates in the management of a company, they help make important decisions, for example by being on the BOARD OF DIRECTORS
participate in
Investors can participate in the management of the company they invest in, but must keep ownership at less than 50%.
2HUMAN RESOURCES if employees of a company participate in its profits, they receive part of them
participate in
The workers have a stake in the corporation’s success and they participate in its growth and profits.
3FINANCE if investors who are members of MUTUALs (=financial institutions such as some insurance companies, without shareholders) participate in their profits, they receive a share of the profits in addition to the normal payments from their investments
—participation noun [uncountableU]
Employee participation in corporate decisions helps reduce absenteeism.
Members also benefit from their participation in the profits of the mutual company.
the impact of worker participation schemes on enterprise performance
Origin participate
(1400-1500) Latin past participle of participare, from particeps “taking part”, from pars; → PART1

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