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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1821 COCA: 2116

request

Word family 
Related topics: Television & radio, Music
re·quest1 /rɪˈkwest/ ●●● S3 W2 noun [countableC]
1  ASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO somethinga polite or formal demand for something 要求，請求
request for
They have made an urgent request for international aid.
他們緊急請求國際援助。
request from
requests from customers for more information
客戶要求提供更多信息
request that
Anderson repeated his request that we postpone the meeting.
安德森再次要求我們把會議延期。
at somebody’s request (=because someone asked for it to be done) 應某人的要求
The study was done at the request of the Chairman.
這項研究是應主席要求進行的。
on request (=if you ask for it) 一經要求
Further details will be sent on request.
詳情承索即寄。
by request
There were no flowers at the funeral, by request.
按照要求，葬禮上沒有擺花。
► see thesaurus at question
2. AMTAPMa piece of music that is played on the radio because someone has asked for it 點播的樂曲
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
make a request 要求；請求
I’d like to make a request.
我有個請求。
submit/put in a request (=make a formal request) 提出〔正式〕請求
The request was first submitted a number of months ago.
第一次提出請求是在幾個月之前。
nHe has put in a request for two weeks' holiday.
agree to a request (also grant somebody’s request formal) 同意請求
The judge granted his request.
法官同意了他的請求。
nDiana was happy to agree to his request.
refuse/reject a request (also turn down somebody’s request) 拒絕請求
He rejected their request for a meeting.
他拒絕了他們會面的要求。
nThis request was turned down because of the cost.
receive a request 收到請求
nThey had received two urgent requests for assistance.
consider a request 考慮請求
nAfter carefully considering this request, the council rejected it.
respond to a request 回應請求
nThank you to those who responded to our request for information last month.
ignore a request 無視請求
nThey ignored repeated requests to leave the property.
adjectives
a formal request 正式請求
The government made a formal request for food aid.
政府正式請求糧食援助。
a special request 特殊請求
Do you have any special requests?
你有沒有特别的要求？
an urgent request 緊急請求
The family made an urgent request on television for help in finding their daughter.
那家人在電視上緊急求助，希望找到他們的女兒。
a reasonable request 合理的請求
nIt seemed like a reasonable request.
a strange/unusual request 奇怪的/不尋常的請求
nThis is rather an unusual request.
a written request 書面請求
nIf you wish to take you child on holiday during the school term, you must make a formal written request.
repeated requests 一再的請求
n The bank would not reveal its figures, despite repeated requests.
Examples from the Corpus
request• They weren't channelled through to me of course until I made a request for such reports.• She refused all requests for an interview.• On the homeless front, 71 percent of the cities surveyed reported increases in requests for emergency shelter.• My grandfather's last request was that there should be no flowers at his funeral.• So I wrote my request on a sheet of paper.• My request that everyone remain seated was ignored.• Information about our testing procedure is available on request.• A Table of Fees giving fuller details can be obtained from the Registry on request.• Davis's request to do research rather than teach this semester is being considered.• Cummings eventually resigned at the governor's request.• Magistrates refused a similar request last December after residents' objections, but Anchor resubmitted the application.• San Antonio registered a 36 percent increase while the number of such requests in San Francisco remained even.• Ray made a formal written request to meet with Douglas.• The board has granted your request for funding.
request that• A request that prosecution witnesses be tendered for examination was not tantamount to an objection under s 102.• Include your full name and address, and request that your name be removed from their mailing list.• And they have requested that one of their representatives will be allowed to be present in order to put their case.• Anderson repeated his request that we postpone the meeting.• I requested that Mr Brezzo bring curators to our meetings to discuss responsibility for protecting our valuable paintings.• At the end of the day, the lads requested that we do something for them.• Murphy had specifically requested that Menshikov bring Kostiouk with him.• Students requested that the school provide more computer classes.• This is to request that you will send me no more goods unless ordered.
request2 ●●○ verb [transitiveT]
formalASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO something to ask for something in a polite or formal way 請求，要求
To request more information, please call our toll-free number.
欲知詳情，請撥打我們的免費電話。
You have to request permission if you want to take any photographs.
拍照必須征得同意。
request that
The prosecution has requested that all charges against Hodgkins be dropped.
控方要求撤銷對霍奇金斯的所有指控。
request somebody to do something
All club members are requested to attend the annual meeting.
俱樂部全體會員均須出席年會。
request something from somebody
The Police Committee requested a grant from the Government to cover the extra expense.
警務委員會請求政府撥款承擔這筆額外的費用。
► see thesaurus at ask
n GRAMMAR: Patterns with request
You request something:
I requested permission to leave early.
In everyday English, you request that someone does something:
They request that he finishes the work by Friday.
In more formal English, you request that someone do something, using the base form of the verb (=the infinitive without ‘to’):
She requested that she be allowed to leave.
You say that someone is requested to do something. This pattern is used especially on official notices and announcements:
Passengers are requested not to throw things out of the window.
Examples from the Corpus
request• Challenger shrugged, but tossed the football as requested.• In 1995, no waivers were granted in the nine serious crime cases in which they were requested.• A nurse intercepted him before he left and queried whether William had requested it.• The memo also requested money for three tax-exempt organizations.• The pilot requested permission to land the plane at O'Hare airport.• We request that all cell phones and pagers be turned off for the duration of the performance.• The tobacco industry requested that Stivoro be stopped from propagating its position on passive smoking.• A group of them discussed with a professor their plans to request that the Peace Corps leave Huamanga.• Officials in Seoul are requesting the drug dealer's extradition from Bahrain.• Conversely the tenant may contract to remove fixtures either unconditionally, or conditionally upon being requested to do so by the landlord.• Anna was requested to make the necessary arrangements for the convention.
request that• Murphy had specifically requested that Menshikov bring Kostiouk with him.• I requested that Mr Brezzo bring curators to our meetings to discuss responsibility for protecting our valuable paintings.• And they have requested that one of their representatives will be allowed to be present in order to put their case.• A request that prosecution witnesses be tendered for examination was not tantamount to an objection under s 102.• At the end of the day, the lads requested that we do something for them.• This is to request that you will send me no more goods unless ordered.• Include your full name and address, and request that your name be removed from their mailing list.
From Longman Business Dictionary
requestre·quest1 /rɪˈkwest/ noun [v]
to officially or formally ask for something
Enclosed, please find the information you requested.
request that
The state has requested that the companies provide data on lead levels in their products.
requestrequest2 noun [countableC]
an official or formal demand for something
request for
The fund group received 150,000 requests for its prospectus.
Bank officials meet today to consider a request for further credit from the troubled newspaper group.
A free sample copy will be provided on request.
Origin request1
(1300-1400) Old French requeste, from Vulgar Latin, from requaerere; → REQUIRE
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1821 COCA: 2116
request

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + REQUEST | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤special特別要求▸➤legitimate, reasonable合法的／合理的要求▸➤unreasonable不合理的要求▸➤formal, official正式請求▸➤polite禮貌的要求➤direct直接的請求◇I could not deny a direct request like that.我無法拒絕那樣直接的請求。➤simple簡單的要求▸➤odd, strange, unusual古怪的／奇怪的／不尋常的要求➤initial, original最初的／原來的請求◇I made my initial request for material in February.我第一次索取材料是在二月份。➤final, last最後的請求◇Her last request before she died was that she be buried at sea.她死前提出的最後要求是海葬。➤numerous, repeated無數的／再三的請求▸➤urgent急切的請求▸➤explicit, particular, specific明確的／特定的／具體的要求▸➤email, written電子郵件／書面請求◇I got a couple of email requests for it.我收到了幾封對此提出請求的電子郵件。➤interview採訪請求◇He has refused all interview requests.他已經拒絕了所有的採訪請求。➤budget, funding (both especially NAmE) 預算要求；資金請求◇the State Department budget request國務院的預算要求➤extradition引渡要求◇an extradition request by the US美國提出的引渡要求VERB + REQUEST➤make, put in, send, submit提出請求；發送請求；提交請求◇I've put in a request for a room with a view of the sea.我已提出要一個能觀海景的房間。➤get, have, receive接到要求；收到請求◇We have had repeated requests for a pedestrian crossing near the school.我們已經多次收到在學校附近建一條人行橫道的請求。➤consider, review考慮／再考慮請求◇The judge will now consider this request from the plaintiffs.現在法官將會考慮原告的這一請求。➤accept, agree to, grant接受／同意／答應請求▸➤accommodate, comply with, fulfil/fulfill, honour/honor, meet順應要求；滿足要求◇His request was always met with the same answer.他的請求總是得到同樣的回答。➤approve批準請求◇The Commission approved a request for $700 000 in tax refunds.委員會批準了一項 70 萬美元的退稅請求。➤answer, respond to答覆／回應請求➤deal with, handle處理請求➤ignore忽視請求▸➤decline, deny, refuse, reject, turn down婉拒請求；拒絕要求；回絕請求▸➤repeat再三請求PREPOSITION➤at sb's request應某人的要求◇The book was withdrawn at the author's request.這本書應作者的要求已經下架了。◇The play was written by Agatha Christie at the request of Queen Mary.這個劇本是阿加莎・克裏斯蒂應瑪麗王後的要求寫的。➤by request應要求◇The writer's name was withheld by request (= because the writer had asked for this to be done).作者的名字應其要求被隱匿。➤on request, upon request根據要求◇Additional copies will be made available on request.將有額外的副本備索。➤request for⋯的要求；⋯的請求◇The helpline was inundated with requests for information on the crash.打咨詢熱線詢問墜機情況的電話多得應接不暇。PHRASES➤available on request, available upon request備索◇A detailed list of our publications is available on request.有我們出版物的詳細目錄備索。➤by popular request (especially BrE) (usually by popular demand) 應大家的要求◇The movie is being shown again by popular request.應大家的要求，這部影片正在重映。➤a number of requests大量要求
request

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤explicitly, specifically明確／具體要求▸➤formally, officially正式請求▸➤politely禮貌地要求➤simply只是要求◇She had left him a message, simply requesting that he call her back.她給他留了言，只請他回個電話。➤reasonably (law法律, especially BrE) 合理地要求◇Auditors will be required to provide any information reasonably requested by the bank.審計員必須提供銀行合理索要的任何信息。➤urgently急切地請求▸➤repeatedly再三請求PREPOSITION➤from要求⋯提供◇We have requested some information from the company.我們已經要求公司提供一些信息。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1821 COCA: 2116
request noun
⇨ request (make a request for aid) ⇨ wish (grant sb's request)request verb
⇨ ask 2 request

noun

request ♦︎ order ♦︎ application ♦︎ claim ♦︎ demand ♦︎ call ♦︎ petition ♦︎ plea ♦︎ appeal ♦︎ reservationThese are all words for the action of asking for sth formally and/or politely. 這些詞均表示正式的要求、請求。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a request / an order / an application / a claim / a demand / a call / a petition / a plea / an appeal for sth◆on request / order / application / demand◆a request / demand that...◆repeated requests / demands / calls / pleas / appeals◆a formal request / application / claim / demand / petition / appeal◆a personal request / application / plea / appeal◆an urgent request / order / demand / plea / appeal◆a / an successful / unsuccessful application / claim / demand / petition / appeal◆to make a request / an application / a claim / a demand / a plea / an appeal / a reservation◆to put in a request / an order / an application / a claim / a demand◆to file / lodge an application / a claim / a petition◆to withdraw a request / an application / a claim / a demand / a petition◆to receive a request / an order / an application / a demand / a petition / a plea / an appeal◆to meet a request / an order / a claim / a demand◆to grant a request / an application / a claim / a petition◆to refuse / reject a request / an application / a claim / a demand / a petition■ request [countable] (rather formal) the action of asking for sth formally and politely （正式或禮貌的）要求，請求◆They made a request for further aid.他們請求進一步的援助。◆He was there at his manager's request (= because his manager had asked him to go).他按照經理要求到了那裏。◆Catalogues are available on request.有目錄備索。  see also request ⇨ ask verb 2 , request ⇨ wish noun ■ order [countable] a request to make or supply goods; a request for food or drinks in a restaurant or bar; the food or drinks that you ask for 訂貨；訂購；訂單；（在餐廳或酒吧）點單；所點餐品◆I would like to place an order for ten copies of this book.這本書我想訂購十冊。◆The machine parts are still on order (= they have been ordered but have not yet been received).機器零件尚在訂購之中。◆These items can be made to order (= produced especially for a particular customer).這幾樣東西可以訂做。◆May I take your order?您現在點餐嗎？◆a side order of fries (= that you eat with your main dish) 配菜炸薯條  see also order ⇨ order verb 2 ■ application [countable] a formal, often written, request for sth, such as a job, permission to do sth or a place at a college or university （關於求職、準允或上大學等的）正式申請，請求，申請書◆We put in our planning application about six weeks ago.我們約六周前已遞交規劃申請。◆We received over 100 applications for the job.我們收到100多份求職申請。◆Where can I get an application form (= a piece of paper on which to apply for sth)?我在哪兒可以拿到申請表？  see also apply ⇨ ask verb 2 ■ claim [countable] a request for a sum of money that you believe you have a right to, especially from a company or the government （尤指向公司或政府的）索款，索賠◆You can make a claim on your insurance policy.你可按保險單索賠。◆Nurses have put in a three per cent pay claim.護士已提出加薪3%的要求。  see also claim ⇨ ask verb 2 ■ demand [countable] a very firm request for sth; sth that sb needs （堅決的）要求；所需之物◆Their demand for higher pay was ignored.他們加薪的要求未被理睬。◆Our firm is constantly striving to satisfy customers' demands (= to give them what they are asking for).我們公司一直在努力滿足顧客的需求。  see also demand ⇨ demand verb ■ call [countable] (especially journalism 尤用於新聞) a demand or request for sb to do sth or go somewhere 要求，請求，呼籲（某人做某事或前往某處）◆There have been calls for the minister to resign.已出現要求那位部長辭職的呼聲。◆This is the last call for passengers travelling on British Airways flight 199 to Rome.乘坐英國航空公司199次班機飛往羅馬的乘客，這是最後一次通知登機。  see also call for sth ⇨ ask verb 2 ■ petition pəˈtɪʃn [countable] a written document signed by a large number of people that asks sb in a position of authority to do or change sth 請願書◆Would you like to sign our petition against experiments on animals?您願意在我們反對用動物做實驗的請願書上簽名嗎？   see also petition ⇨ ask verb 2 ■ plea pliː [countable] (formal) an urgent emotional request 懇求；籲求◆She made an impassioned plea for help.她懇切地求助。  see also plead ⇨ beg ■ appeal [countable] (rather formal, especially written) an urgent and deeply felt request for money, help or information, especially one made by a charity or by the police （尤指慈善機構或警方的）呼籲，籲請，懇求◆They've just launched a TV appeal for donations to the charity.他們剛剛通過電視呼籲爲該慈善機構捐款。◆The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.警方籲請公衆保持鎮靜。  see also appeal ⇨ ask verb 2 ■ reservation [countable] (rather formal) an arrangement for a seat on a plane or train, a room in a hotel, etc. to be kept for you （對機票、火車票、酒店房間等的）預訂，預約◆I'll call the restaurant and make a reservation.我會打電話到餐廳訂位。◆We have a reservation in the name of Grant.我們是以格蘭特的名字預訂的。   see also reserve ⇨ order verb 2
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1821 COCA: 2116

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