seat1 /siːt/ ●●● S2 W1 noun1 place to sit 坐的地方 [countableC]DSIT a place where you can sit, especially one in a vehicle or one from which you watch a performance, sports event etc 座,座位I was in the back seat and Jo was driving. 我在後座,喬開車。
a 10,000-seat stadium 萬人體育場
People were shifting in their seats, looking uncomfortable. 人們在座位上動來動去,看上去不大自在。
→5 see picture at 見圖 theatre 2 official position 正式職位 [countableC]PG a position as an elected member of a government, or as a member of a group that makes official decisions 〔政府、正式組織的〕席位seat in/ona seat in the National Assembly 國民議會中的一個席位
Promotion would mean a seat on the board of directors. 升職意味着在董事會中擁有一個席位。
Parliamentary/Senate etc seatthe Senate seat for Colorado 科羅拉多州的參議員席位
win/gain/lose a seat (=at an election) 〔大選中〕赢得/得到/失去一個席位He predicts that his party will gain at least 12 seats. 他預測他的政黨將至少赢得12個席位。
hold a seat (=have a seat) 擁有席位The Republicans hold 235 seats and the Democrats have 197. 共和黨有235席,民主黨有197席。
keep/hold onto a seatMr Adams is expected to keep his seat. 預計亞當斯先生可以保住他的席位。
Labour held onto the seat with a 7% majority. 工黨以7%的優勢保住了這個席位。
safe seat British EnglishBrE 能穩保的席位none that a party will not lose
marginal seat British EnglishBrE 〔很可能被另一政黨赢得的〕邊緣席位none that another party might easily win
3 part of a chair 椅子的一部分 [countableC usually singular]DHF the flat part of a chair etc that you sit on 〔椅子等的〕座部Don’t put your feet on the seat! 不要把腳放在椅座上!
a wooden toilet seat 木質的抽水馬桶座
a broken bicycle seat 損壞的自行車座
4. baby/child/car seat a special seat that you put in a car for a baby or small child 嬰兒/兒童/汽車座位 5. seat of government/power formalTOWN a city where a country’s government is based 政府所在地seat of government/power• Capital: Amsterdam; seat of government: The Hague.• Originally this symbolic seat of power contained holy relics.• It happens out on the streets, behind closed doors, in corridors of power, in the seat of government.• But now, as White House incumbent presiding over the seat of government, he is the ultimate political insider.• Several years of proximity to the throne had given the Jesuits access to the seat of power.• But a number of individuals, often close to the seat of government, became very rich.• Blacks are now in, or close to, the seats of power.• Ancient Rome was the seat of power, magnificence and corruption, the obvious object of love, envy, hatred. 6. seat of learning formal a university, college etc 學府seat of learning• She spoke of Oxford, that ancient seat of learning, to which universities all over the world still looked for example.• It would be sad if our own seats of learning were behind-hand in this confusion.• Leave this seat of learning and you come into the newly renamed Marianské Square. 7 DCCclothes 衣服 [singular] the part of your trousers that you sit on 〔褲子的〕臀部,後裆seat ofa rip in the seat of his jeans 他牛仔褲臀部上的裂縫
8 take a back seat (to somebody/something) LET/ALLOWto have less influence or importance (相對某人/某事)退居次要位置Foreign policy will take a back seat to domestic problems for a while. 外交政策暫時要排在國内問題之後了。
9 on the edge of your seat EXCITEDwaiting excitedly to see what happens next 心情緊張地等待,興奮地等待〔接下來的事〕a gripping movie that will keep you on the edge of your seat 一部扣人心弦、讓人想要一口氣看完的影片
on the edge of your seat• He was waiting for her answer, not exactly on the edge of his seat, though.• This dramatic opening had me on the edge of my seat!• Chesarynth perched on the edge of her seat, fearing a poisoned needle in the cushions.• From the moment he took the rostrum, Gergiev had his musicians tensely perched on the edge of their seats.• We're on the edge of our seats.• This keeps you on the edge of your seat.
10. do something by the seat of your pants HELP#to do something by using only your own skill and experience, without any help from anyone or anything else, especially when this is risky or dangerous 僅憑經驗冒險做某事 11 in the driving seat British EnglishBrE, in the driver’s seat American EnglishCONTROL controlling what happens in a situation, organization, or relationship 處於控制地位,處在統領地位We’re trying to put young people in the driving seat. 我們盡量讓年輕人來當家做主。
12. in the hot seat (also on the hot seat American English) informalDIFFICULTRESPONSIBLE in a difficult position where you have to make important decisions, answer questions etc 處於〔必須作出重大決定、回答問題等的〕困難境地in the hot seat• We can put Ant in the hot seat to find out.• Wilkinson and Manion will be in the hot seat.• Tips Always address the person in the hot seat by the name of the character you have chosen.• This will help the person in the hot seat to become more relaxed and confident in the role of the character.• City player-manager Peter Reid, still a rookie in the hot seat, has done a fine job since replacing Howard Kendall.• Put them in the hot seat and question then to find out.• He was in the hot seat for more than three hours.
13 house 房子 [countableC]DHH a home of a rich important family in the countryside 〔大戶人家在鄉間的〕别墅,宅邸family/country seat 私家/鄉間宅邸
→ back-seat driver at back seat(2), → window seat COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: a place where you can sit, especially one in a vehicle or one from which you watch a performance, sports event etc 座,座位ADJECTIVES/NOUN + seatfree 空着的,不在使用的Excuse me, is this seat free? 不好意思,這個座位有人嗎?
an empty/vacant seat 空位子Patrick spotted an empty seat near the back. 帕特裏克看到靠後的地方有個空座位。
the front/back/rear seat (=in a car) 〔汽車的〕前排/後排座位Never leave bags on the back seat of a car. 千萬不要把包放在車的後排座位上。
the driver's seat 駕駛座nHe climbed into the driver's seat.
the passenger seat 副駕駛座,前排乘客座位nThe cop in the passenger seat spun around to stare at him.
a window/aisle seat (=one next to the window or the space between seats, for example in a plane) 〔飛機等的〕靠窗/靠通道座位nI'd prefer a window seat, please.
a front-row seat (=one at the front of a theatre, sports ground etc) 〔劇院、運動場等的〕前排座位nWe had front-row seats.
a ringside seat (=one in the front row at a sports event, especially a boxing match) 〔尤指拳擊比賽的〕台邊區前排座位nWe managed to get ringside seats, so we had a great view of the fight.
a good seat (=one from which you can see well) 好位子nI managed to get a fairly good seat, near the front.
verbshave a seat 有位子We had really good seats, just in front of the stage. 我們有非常好的位子,就在舞台的前面。
have/take a seat (=sit down) 坐下 book/reserve a seat 預訂座位You can book seats online. 你可以在網上預訂座位。
show somebody to their seat 引某人到座位A flight attendant showed them to their seats. 乘務員領他們到座位處。
go back to/return to your seat 回到你的座位nThe audience clapped as he returned to his seat.
resume your seat formal (=sit down again) 重新坐回座位nWe resumed our seats for the second half of the play.
save somebody a seat (=tell other people not to sit there) 給某人留座位nI'll save you a seat next to me.
phrasesbums on seats British EnglishBrE informal (=used for saying that something or someone can attract a large audience) 觀衆人數;上座率He is an actor who will put bums on seats. 他是個很叫座的演員。
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: a position as an elected member of a government, or as a member of a group that makes official decisions 〔政府、正式組織的〕席位verbshave/hold a seatThe Liberals now hold 292 seats in Parliament.
win a seatThe following year he won a seat on the local council.
gain a seat (also take a seat from somebody) (=win a seat from another party)At the next election the Republicans gained 12 seats in the Senate.
Labour took over fifty seats from the Conservatives.
lose a seatShe lost her seat at the last election.
keep/hold onto a seat (also retain a seat formal) (=not lose it in an election)He is unlikely to retain his seat after next year's election.
Labour managed to hold the seat, but with a reduced majority.
contest a seat (also run for a seat) (=try to win it)Twenty-four candidates contested the five seats.
He ran for the seat as a Republican.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + seata parliamentary seatHe and his followers won 10 of the state's 13 parliamentary seats in last month's general election.
a Senate seat
a congressional seat
a Labour/Republican etc seat (=one that a particular party usually wins)Middlesbrough is one of the safest Labour seats in the country.
a safe seat British EnglishBrE (=one that a party is unlikely to lose)Maidstone is considered a safe seat for the Conservatives.
a marginal seat British EnglishBrE (=one that a party might easily lose)The party also successfully targeted marginal seats in key areas.