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TOEFL BNC: 1728 COCA: 2552

advise

Word family 
ad·vise /ədˈvaɪz/ ●●● S2 W2 verb  
1  [intransitiveI, transitiveT]ADVISE to tell someone what you think they should do, especially when you know more than they do about something 劝告，忠告；建议
 She needed someone to advise her.
她需要有个人给她出主意。
advise somebody to do something
 Evans advised him to leave London.
埃文斯劝他离开伦敦。
 You are strongly advised to take out medical insurance when visiting China.
强烈建议出国旅游要购买医疗保险。
advise somebody against (doing) something
 I’d advise you against saying anything to the press.
我建议你对新闻界保持沉默。
advise that
5 Experts advise that sunscreen be reapplied every one to two hours.
专家建议每隔一到两个小时重抹一遍防晒霜。
n Experts advise that you should avoid being in strong sunlight for long periods.
advise caution/patience/restraint etc (=advise people to be careful, patient etc) 建议小心/有耐心/克制等
 The makers advise extreme caution when handling this material.
制造商建议处理这种材料时要极其小心。
nI/we would advise somebody to do something (=used when advising someone what to do)
n I would advise you to speak to a doctor.
‘ …, ’ somebody advised
 ‘Make sure that you keep the documents in a safe place, ’ Otley advised him.
“一定要把文件放在安全的地方。”奥特利向他建议道。
nsomebody can advise
n If you need more information, I’m sure your lawyer can advise.
2  [intransitiveI, transitiveT]ADVISE to be employed to give advice on a subject about which you have special knowledge or skill （向…）提供〔专业的〕建议
advise somebody on/about something
 He advises us on tax matters.
他向我们提供税务咨询。
advise on something
 She’s been asked to advise on training the new sales team.
她获邀为新的销售队伍的培训工作提供建议。
advise somebody on something
 He advises us on tax matters.
他向我们提供税务咨询。
nadvise somebody (on) how/where/what/when
n Matthew advises people how to invest their money.
3  [transitiveT]TALK TO somebody formal to tell someone about something 通知
advise somebody of something
 We’ll advise you of any changes in the delivery dates.
递送日期若有变化，我们会通知你的。
 Keep us advised of (=continue to tell us about) any new developments.
请随时告诉我们任何新的进展情况。
advise somebody that
 They advised him that the tour would proceed.
他们通知他旅游将继续。
4  you would be well/ill advised to do something ADVISEused to tell someone that it is wise or unwise to do something 建议你最好做/不做某事
 You would be well advised to stay in bed and rest.
你最好卧床休息。
n GRAMMAR: Comparison
advise
You advise someone to do something:
His lawyer advised him to plead guilty.
✗Don’t say: His lawyer advised to him to plead guilty.
You advise someone that they should do something:
His lawyer advised him that he should plead guilty.
recommend
You recommend something to someone:
One of my friends recommended the restaurant to me.
You recommend that someone should do something:
One of my friends recommended that I should go to the restaurant.
suggest
You suggest something to someone:
Someone suggested the idea to her.
You suggest that someone should do something:
Someone suggested that she should write a book about her experiences.
 THESAURUS
advise to tell someone what you think they should do, especially when you have more experience or knowledge than they do 〔经验或知识丰富者〕劝告，忠告；建议
My lawyer advised me to plead guilty.
我的律师建议我认罪。
give advice to advise someone about questions relating to a particular subject 〔就某一问题〕提供建议
They give advice to people about loans.
他们向人们提供贷款咨询。
Can I give you some advice?
我能不能给你提些忠告？
tell to tell someone what you think they should do, especially in order to avoid problems 告诉；建议〔尤指为避免麻烦〕
My dad told me to talk to a teacher if I was being bullied.
爸爸对我说，假如有人欺负我，就去告诉老师。
I told her not to worry.
我叫她不要担心。
recommend to advise someone to do something, especially after careful study of that subject 〔尤指仔细研究后〕建议
Doctors recommend eating five portions of fruit and vegetables each day.
医生建议每天食用五份蔬果。
nCurrent guidelines recommend that young babies should sleep on their back.
suggest to tell someone your ideas about what they should do 建议，提议
I suggested they should visit the cathedral while they’re here.
我建议他们在此地逗留期间去参观一下大教堂。
urge to strongly advise someone to do something 竭力主张
Police have urged anyone with information about the murder to contact them.
警方呼吁，有这宗凶杀案信息的人，请与他们联系。
Examples from the Corpus
advise• He is the Mafia's honorary president: entitled to advise and consult but not to give orders.• These volunteers advise and guide the Director and staff on all aspects of managing Trust properties.• Health experts advise extreme caution when handling these materials.• Her lawyers have advised her against saying anything to the newspapers.• Field Chairs advise individual enquirers and talk to all those prospective entrants to their fields who attend a visit day.• He was supposed to advise the grunts on how to use the aircraft and the crews assigned to them.• I would advise the reader against taking my judgments as utterly final.• All US citizens in the area have been advised to return home.• Your teacher will be able to advise you about what qualifications you will need.• Either way, the problem is to find the right person to advise you, some one who can be objective.• I strongly advise you to get medical insurance if you're going skiing.• I advise you to think very carefully before making any decision.
advise somebody to do something• The doctor advised Jo to lose weight and exercise more.
advise somebody of something• We'll advise you of any changes in the delivery dates.
Origin advise
(1300-1400) Old French aviser, from avis; → ADVICE
ad·vise verb →n GRAMMAR1 →THESAURUS1
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Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

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