affront
Word family adjectiveaffrontéaffrontedaffrontivenounaffrontingadverbaffrontinglyverbaffront
af·front1 /əˈfrʌnt/ verb [transitiveT] formal OFFENDto offend or insult someone, especially by not showing respect 侮辱;冒犯be affronted by something He stepped back, affronted by the question. 他觉得这个问题语带冒犯,退后了几步。
affront2 noun [countableC usually singular] INSULTa remark or action that offends or insults someone 侮辱;冒犯affront to The comments were an affront to his pride. 那些话伤害了他的自尊。
Origin affront1 (1300-1400) Old French afronter, from Vulgar Latin affrontare “to hit in the face”, from Latin ad- “to” + frons “forehead”