slate
Word family adjectiveslatedslatynounslaterslatinessslatingslate
slate1 /sleɪt/ noun 2 on a roof 房顶上 [countableC] especially British EnglishBrETBC a small piece of slate or similar material that is used for covering roofs 石板瓦 SYN tile There were several slates missing from the roof. 房顶有几块石板瓦掉了。
→4 See picture of 见图 ROOF 1 →5 see picture at 见图 roof1 3. slate blue/grey CCa dark blue or grey colour 暗蓝色/深灰色slate blue/grey• By flaking off successive layers, the tree displays a bark of beige, cinnamon, lime green and slate blue.• Matching long-line briefs, £19, s, m, l, Also in classic navy and slate grey.• Immature has tail brown but throat white, with most of bill slate blue.• The sky past his profiled head had gone slate blue above a jagged paleness of snow.• They were hard pin-points of slate blue beneath bushy eyebrows.• Most remarkably it continued to function under California's midday sun, when it's slate grey shell was too hot hold!• The falls of the flowers are a delicate yellowish green veined with slate blue. 4. politics 政治 [countableC]PPV a list of people that voters can choose in an election, or who are being considered for an important job 候选人名单 5. for writing on 写字用的 [countableC]SE a small black board or a flat piece of slate in a wooden frame, used for writing on in the past 〔旧时写字用的〕石板,小黑板 6. put something on the slate British EnglishBrE old-fashionedPAY FOR to arrange to pay for something later, especially food or drink 赊账,挂账〔尤指对食物和饮料〕put something on the slate• Can I put it on the slate, and I'll pay at the end of the week? → a clean slate at clean1(9) slate2 verb [transitiveT] 1 British EnglishBrE informalCRITICIZE to criticize a book, film etc severely, especially in a newspaper 〔尤指在报纸上〕严厉批评〔书、电影等〕 SYN slam Doherty’s most recent novel has been slated by the critics. 多尔蒂最新出版的小说受到了评论家的严厉批评。
2 be slated to do something/be slated for something especially American EnglishAmEEXPECTif something is slated to happen, it is planned to happen in the future, especially at a particular time 预定[计划]做某事 He is slated to appear at the Cambridge Jazz Festival next year. 他将出席明年的剑桥爵士音乐节。
Every house on this block is slated for demolition. 这个街区的每幢房子都要拆除。
n Grammar Slate is usually passive.
Origin slate1 (1300-1400) Old French esclat “thin piece split off”, from esclater “to burst, splinter”