clean1 /kliːn/ ●●● S2 W2 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp cleaner, superlativesupl cleanest)1 WITHOUT DIRTCLEANnot dirty 不髒的 without any dirt, marks etc 清潔的,幹淨的 OPP dirtyAre your hands clean? 你的手幹淨嗎?
Make sure you keep the wound clean. 一定要保持傷口清潔。
Wipe that sink clean when you’re done. 洗完後將水槽擦幹淨。
As usual, she left her room clean and tidy before going to school. 和往常一樣,她去上學之前把房間收拾得幹幹淨淨。
a spotlessly clean kitchen 一塵不染的廚房
I want you to get those plates as clean as a whistle. 我要你把那些盤子擦洗得幹幹淨淨。
2 HABITS/APPEARANCECLEANpeople/animals 人/動物 having a clean appearance and habits 整潔的;愛清潔的Cats are naturally clean. 貓天生愛幹淨。
3 AIR/WATERenvironment 環境CLEAN containing or producing nothing that is dirty or harmful 純淨的;無病菌的 → cleanlyclean air/water/energy etcthe Clean Air Act 《潔淨空氣法案》
► see thesaurus at environmentally friendly 4 FAIR/LEGALfair or legal 公正的或合法的 a) FAIRdone in a fair or legal way 公平的;不作弊的;合法的 OPP dirty b) SCLshowing that you have followed the rules 無過失[犯罪]記錄的a clean driving licence 無違規記錄的駕駛執照
He’s got a clean record. 他沒有犯罪記錄。
c) WITHOUT WEAPONS/DRUGS[not before noun] informalSAFENOT HAVE not hiding any weapons or illegal drugs 未私藏[攜帶]槍支的;未私藏[攜帶]毒品的They searched him, but he was clean. 他們搜了他的身,但未發現違禁品。
d) NOT HAVING DRUGSMDD[not before noun] no longer taking illegal drugs 不再吸毒的Dave’s been clean for two years now. 戴夫到現在已經有兩年沒沾毒品了。
5 JOKES/HUMOURnot offensive 無挑釁意味的GOOD/MORAL talk, jokes, behaviour etc that are clean are not offensive or about sex 無挑釁性的;無色情意味的 OPP dirtyOh, don’t get mad – it’s just good clean fun! 噢,不要生氣——這不過是個正經的玩笑嘛!
Keep it clean (=do not offend people with what you say). 說話幹淨點。
clean living (=a way of life which is healthy and moral) 健康的生活
6 come clean informalADMIT to finally tell the truth about something you have been hiding 和盤托出,說出實情come clean aboutThe government should come clean about its plans. 政府應該把計劃的實情公之於衆。
come clean• Still, I must come clean.• He felt happy to finally be able to come clean about it, but he felt her withdraw.• It's time the government came clean about its plans to raise income tax.• The bank eventually came clean and admitted they had made a mistake.• That is all very well, but why does he not come clean and give us Labour's figures?• That night, at dinner, David and I came clean, and told our friends about singing to fish.• In addition, you risk being fired when you come clean, another attorney pointed out.• And when you picked hold of the fish and got hold of a piece it would come clean away.• So when the station came clean, they had to field several angry calls accusing them of pro-Nottingham Forest bias.• Labour will not come clean with its figures, so it is bound to describe ours as jiggery-pokery. 7. make a clean breast of it ADMITto admit that you have done something wrong so that you no longer feel guilty 和盤托出,坦白承認 8 a clean break SUDDENLYa complete and sudden separation from a person, organization, or situation 〔與某人或機構等〕徹底決裂,一刀兩斷Den left the next day, needing to make a clean break. 爲了不再有牽扯,德恩第二天就走了。
9 clean sheet/slate MISTAKEa record of someone’s work, behaviour, performance etc that shows they have not done anything wrong or made any mistakes 無過錯的記錄;清白的歷史Jed looked forward to starting life again with a clean sheet. 傑德期望清清白白地重新做人。
Lewis has kept a clean sheet in every game (=not let the other team score). 劉易斯在所有比賽中從未讓對手得分。
clean sheet/slate• When things go wrong Many people today believe that children begin life with a clean slate.• He wanted to use the subsidiary as a totally clean slate and he wanted true collaboration from the beginning.• Hereford just can't keep a clean sheet and their lowly league position reflects that.• Everton's record of failing to keep a clean sheet in 15 matches soon looked ominously likely to continue.• A clean sheet of blotting paper should be in the blotter. 5.• Orson Pratt, one of the originals, stressed the clean slate of history on which they wrote.• They are treading unfamiliar ground in the relegation zone and have failed to keep a clean sheet this season.• The new-born child is virtually a clean slate, to be written on by the world. 10 clean hands if a person, government, organization etc has clean hands, they have done something in a fair or legal way 公正合法,清白Neither side is coming to the negotiating table with completely clean hands. 坐到談判桌前的雙方都不是清清白白的。
11. PAPERpaper 紙USE something a piece of paper that is clean has not yet been used 未用過的,新的 SYN fresh 12 SMOOTHsmooth 平滑的FLAT having a smooth or regular edge or surface 表面光滑的;邊緣整齊的 → cleanlyUse a clean simple typeface for signs. 標示牌要選用整齊簡潔的字體。
13 a clean bill of health HEALTHYa report that says you are healthy or that a machine or building is safe 健康狀況良好證明書;機器[建築物]狀況良好證明Inspectors gave the factory a clean bill of health. 檢查人員證實該工廠狀況良好。
14 a clean sweep a) WINa very impressive victory in a competition, election etc 〔在比賽、選舉等中〕大獲全勝a clean sweep forAll the polls had pointed to a clean sweep for the Democrats. 所有民意調查都顯示民主黨將大獲全勝。
Hopes that the French would make a clean sweep at the Games were dashed. 法國在運動會上大獲全勝的希望破滅了。
b) CHANGE/MAKE something DIFFERENTa complete change in a company or organization, often by removing people 〔公司或機構的〕大換班,大改變
a clean sweep• Lismore's minor outfit were beaten 21-14 by Notra Dame to destroy chances of a clean sweep.• The poll also pointed to a clean sweep for the Democrats in elections for lieutenant-governor and attorney-general.• Lewis, Burrell, and Mitchell made it a clean sweep for the U.S. in the 100 meters.• Now is the time to make a clean sweep of all the jobs you put off during the bad weather.• But he failed to achieve a clean sweep of the end-of-season awards.• I had made up my mind at the Scenic Overlook to make a clean sweep through the house. 15 taste 味道 having a fresh pleasant taste 〔口味〕清新的Add a little lemon juice to give the pasta a cool clean taste. 加一點檸檬汁使意大利面食味道爽口清新。
16. clean copy MISTAKEa piece of writing without mistakes or other marks written on it 無錯誤的文稿;謄清稿 17 MOVEMENTGOOD ATmovement 動作 a clean movement in sport is skilful and exact 〔體育運動〕動作幹淨利落的He steadied his arm, hoping for a clean shot. 他穩住手臂,希望來個漂亮的投球。
—cleanness noun [uncountableU]
→ clean-cut, → keep your nose clean at nose1(9)n COLLOCATIONSnounsclean clothesHe had a shower and changed into clean clothes.
a clean shirt/sheet/towel etcWhere are all my clean socks?
clean handsMake sure you have clean hands before you eat.
verbskeep something cleanYou should always keep your kitchen clean.
wipe something clean (=use a cloth to clean a surface)He started to wipe the blackboard clean.
sweep/scrub something clean (=use a brush to clean something)She quickly swept the floor clean.
leave something cleanPlease leave the apartment clean when you go.
adverbsspotlessly/scrupulously clean (=very clean)Hospitals must be kept scrupulously clean.
squeaky clean (=completely clean)I like my hair to be squeaky clean.
phrasesnice and clean (=clean)Their job is to keep the streets nice and clean.
clean and tidy especially British EnglishBrE:I insist my children keep their rooms clean and tidy.
neat and clean especially American EnglishAmE:Her kids were always neat and clean.
clean as a whistle (=very clean)The place was clean as a whistle.
THESAURUSclean without any dirt or marks 清潔的,幹淨的They need clean water to drink. 他們需要清潔的飲用水。
I don’t have any clean clothes. 我沒有幹淨的衣服。
pure water or air that is pure does not contain any dirt, pollution, or bacteria 〔水或空氣〕純淨的,潔淨的I breathed in the pure mountain air. 我呼吸着山裏純淨的空氣。
sterile /ˈsteraɪl $ -rəl/ completely clean, with no bacteria, and therefore safe for medical or scientific use 無菌的,消毒過的Place a sterile bandage on the wound. 在傷口上貼一塊無菌繃帶。
nsterile needles
spotless completely clean – used mainly about rooms and clothes 極幹淨的,非常幹淨的〔主要用於指房間和衣服〕Her kitchen is always spotless. 她的廚房總是一塵不染。
pristine /ˈprɪstiːn/ completely clean and new-looking 幹淨的;簇新的He wore a pristine white shirt. 他穿着一件簇新的白襯衣。
immaculate as clean and tidy as it is possible to be 極其整潔的The soldiers’ uniforms have to be immaculate. 軍服必須整潔幹淨。
spick and span [not before noun] informal clean and tidy, especially after having just been cleaned 清清爽爽的,整潔幹淨的By the end of the day, the whole place was spick and span. 到了晚上,整個地方就整潔幹淨。