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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
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最近搜尋:
promulgate
416
Illegitimate
274
disadvantage
785
Jurisdiction
173
professional
1042
Confucianism
157
pacify
507
off-the-wall
171
Racketeering
111
malformation
127
multiplexer
89
hippopotamus
192
nevertheless
703
spreadeagled
181
the upshot (of something)
78
upshot
183
chiantishire
81
multiplicity
124
overheard
102
make
771
coward
741
tickets
60
roundhead
112
providing
236
blizzard
354
shipper
116
centrally
86
buttock
230
comparatively
638
margarita
125
discontinue
377
Dermatology
122
Replacement
360
whereabouts
308
Practicable
61
locution
127
officialdom
175
incompetent
485
accommodate
992
significant
1155
influential
774
maintenance
887
colonialist
146
Suitability
138
heavyweight
161
dynamic
873
telebanking
124
parenthesis
295
directorial
191
Indentation
48
astigmatism
212
groundwater
211
affricate
158
entitlement
366
desiccation
180
transformer
609
gangster
410
comparative
675
pterodactyl
127
sarcophagus
144
purposeless
315
slender
679
soloist
263
Singularity
195
baltic
131
blazing
256
incrustation
72
Volcano
314
anorak
231
omnibus
445
syncopation
121
couponer
83
purify
679
lustrousness
69
disappoint
1055
hypothesIS
334
petitioner
108
photograph
1082
ballistics
193
disgruntled
428
transfusion
133
publication
957
pamphleteer
143
participate
735
unnecessary
809
sailboat
227
reticulated
118
assignation
248
applaud
343
circumference
917
reconnoitre
138
grand master
196
beard
700
stupidity
130
decrease
810
retrogressive
150
Squadron
82
inbreeding
116
Inbound
256
kick
864
indigestion
154
blast
1057
firm
1238
hairline
263
permissible
198
unbalanced
173
aspiration
355
generation
803
metropolis
134
discordant
224
disclosure
353
derivative
329
brainpower
180
Nauseating
293
sandcastle
133
sultry
152
cadaverous
163
flameproof
315
Marvellous
305
Bankruptcy
247
anatomical
202
coincident
195
assemblage
192
Applicable
428
Aboriginal
260
first-ever
155
cushioning
158
untested
108
Metropolis
158
receptacle
267
secondment
227
possessive
167
regulation
893
Reschedule
672
spiteful
161
belong
706
make use of sth
79
imprint
312
Take on
38
Predictably
150
cation
146
shortbread
131
provide
745
antiquity
287
Foible
88
velvet
634
pulverize
123
unsuitable
783
contention
294
liturgical
121
eventually
869
expiration
198
industrial
542
microscope
675
Contention
174
encyclical
249
convenient
764
compromise
912
deliberate
750
Derivative
90
separation
1077
clearance
286
soothsayer
119
marvellous
547
microfiche
132
disconnect
312
unresolved
322
storm
783
respective
667
paraplegic
113
Destroy
452
mainstream
339
little
454
Demo
171
inferring
93
humble
641
Emperor
386
Speaking of
43
tudor
129
stow
142
boondocks
165
saving
721
Thresh
144
surrender
1217
chocolate
826
machinist
199
frustrate
721
rehearsal
935
starchy
140
indication
914
DETERMINER
162
depression
716
invitation
764
possession
828
shopkeeper
859
plantation
858
smartphone
165
periwinkle
117
hodgepodge
142
collective
860
accordance
671
remittance
130
distend
263
dispirited
226
Refractory
152
Disposable
256
Undeniable
301
smokestack
119
conclusion
886
vase
660
pop quiz
132
qb
148
Smuggling
288
tuner
135
likely
797
stool
681
Predecessor
68
Exist
464
ungodliest
71
Indulgent
183
encounter
834
ratepayer
123
actuary
250
dormitory
779
compel
777
immediate
825
Imaginary
210
electrode
246
Intuitive
195
Disfigure
142
injection
695
location
887
detective
507
mythology
277
bandwagon
406
mid-range
115
Squeamish
55
Juxtapose
357
nocturnal
112
screw
773
following
751
squeamish
416
lady
777
disparage
319
foursome
210
unsystematic
87
batsman
255
x ray
110
Malleable
71
brisk
818
cordon
415
porridge
660
itineracy
54
aerospace
170
ramp
376
owing
559
Inventive
278
disfigure
262
youngster
660
naturally
644
gradually
608
colleague
816
overnight
630
advertise
786
ingenious
292
falsity
242
sauceboat
96
virtually
728
moustache
238
drippings
121
brigadier
176
flashback
324
coronet
204
bow legs
82
mechanics
550
lowlights
107
recollect
780
frequency
925
Insidious
181
inhabit
776
presently
603
aluminium
695
Palestine
103
actuarial
146
stomach
836
prioress
141
prescriptive
279
Address
344
parkier
65
buzz
457
ecosystems
71
Leadership
441
opera
748
cross-train
293
cartoonist
175
follicular
102
lychgate
134
Specifically
205
fierce
687
periphery
279
Shoreline
308
worldwide
901
residuals
91
kilohertz
115
titchy
159
four
198
overboard
256
Conductor
101
Technique
469
Ineffable
104
Vindicate
123
neuralgia
128
inelegant
133
trade name
145
elsewhere
618
Streaming
195
sauce boat
128
spend
451
dripping
229
etymology
275
flatscreen
149
stewardess
760
switchover
98
nullification
66
Opaque
162
plug
925
rag-and-bone man
129
inbox
313
quaff
133
Quaff
63
completely
805
carving knife
159
shortage
878
Gothic
181
stagnate
138
Stagnate
85
lifeline
294
rational
932
molecule
898
ciabatta
183
guidance
1032
impetigo
108
Enduring
143
persuade
820
minister
666
weakling
119
sequence
769
Perforce
73
showroom
329
agronomy
236
disagree
763
stirrup
162
childish
686
pastille
106
upstairs
689
flatland
136
blow-dry
313
wormy
135
democratic
741
goatherd
212
insignia
273
monopoly
388
skeleton
269
no-frills
152
Monsignor
114
cloakroom
197
Dichotomy
131
concourse
214
artillery
291
glutinous
187
aquarium
284
monoplane
117
far out
257
capital levy
82
Ecstasy
82
gambol
197
partner
843
clothe
604
undergraduate
869
idiosyncrasy
174
electron microscope
193
durn
96
skimpier
61
awning
210
hedonist
202
polarity
400
squadron
127
automate
303
enduring
239
livery
129
infringe
398
cetacean
121
estoppel
157
phonetic
157
Portugal
232
specify
970
invasive
312
singlish
82
promise
1116
snowman
166
prodded
71
northamptonshire
67
requisition
272
Bounty
174
minefield
144
tax
767
emerge
829
evening-dress
78
corridor
808
catchy
262
argue
872
breeze
699
anxiety
732
unsurpassed
128
stoat
123
blowing
121
jabbed
58
slavonic
121
abstract
892
southern
639
glamping
222
Blu-tack
140
champion
1063
tendency
790
eyesight
718
election
790
advocate
1096
Derelict
104
mouthful
664
faithful
800
concrete
1066
epidermoid
113
cavity
284
withdraw
1234
exciting
730
charming
904
industry
756
opponent
803
megabyte
117
circular
726
Profound
149
fountain
772
ammonite
203
campaign
897
nepotism
125
armament
183
waterloo
93
conservatism
252
sundries
106
slipup
74
inspire
759
smacker
143
Dispersal
115
bypass
356
bulk
767
arbitrator
176
approximately
776
Omelette
256
Conscription
287
squeeze
815
hostile
707
fatal
754
phrasal
184
respond
816
endless
717
Ritalin
96
medical
726
quietus
110
surgeon
915
freight
764
attract
820
deity
250
airdrop
222
amongst
559
piranha
141
kook
162
explore
843
gift wrap
233
stardust
237
sensible
773
Juvenile
181
prompter
122
blu-tack
193
goodly
200
skeleton argument
117
steady
1270
gardener
874
steadily
513
hardware
743
Democrat
113
revert
216
hint
930
retract
208
globe
875
pizazzy
63
clink
274
territory
699
those
191
forthwith
246
obvious
813
TOEFL
BNC: 3518
COCA: 6291
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
disadvantage
Word family
noun
advantage
≠
disadvantage
the disadvantaged
disadvantageousness
adjective
advantageous
≠
disadvantageous
advantaged
≠
disadvantaged
disadvantageable
verb
disadvantage
adverb
advantageously
≠
disadvantageously
dis
·
ad
·
van
·
tage
1
/
ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ
$
-ˈvæn-
/
●●●
W2
noun
[
countable
C
,
uncountable
U
]
DISADVANTAGE
something that causes problems, or that makes someone or something less
likely
to be
successful
or
effective
不利条件,缺点,劣势
OPP
advantage
disadvantage of
The disadvantage of the material is that it fades in strong sunlight.
这种材料的缺点是在强烈的阳光下会褪色。
disadvantage to
There are some big disadvantages to marriage – you do lose a lot of your freedom.
结婚有一些大的不利方面
——
你的确会失去许多自由。
Criminal behaviour can be linked to economic disadvantage.
犯罪行为可能会与经济困难有关。
COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
the main disadvantage
主要缺点
The main disadvantage of iron as a material is its weight.
铁这种材料的主要缺点是太重。
a big/great/major disadvantage
大的缺点
This method has one major disadvantage: its cost.
这种方法有一个很大的缺点
:
成本太高。
a serious/severe disadvantage
严重的缺陷
Public transport is very bad here, which is a serious disadvantage.
这里的公共交通很糟糕
,
这是一个严重的弊端。
a slight/minor disadvantage
小缺点
n
Children who are young in their school year sometimes have a slight disadvantage.
a further/additional/added disadvantage
另外的小缺点
n
It’s a very small garden and it has the further disadvantage of facing north.
social/economic/educational disadvantage
社会
/
经济
/
教育方面的劣势
n
Unemployment often leads to social disadvantage.
verbs
have a disadvantage
存在弊端
Cheap air travel has considerable environmental disadvantages.
廉价航空对于环境有诸多不利。
suffer (from) a disadvantage
formal
受不利条件的影响
Working-class boys suffer disadvantages in the educational system.
出身工人阶级的男孩子在教育体系中处于不利地位。
overcome a disadvantage
(=
succeed in spite of a disadvantage
)
克服不利条件
n
She was able to overcome the disadvantages of race and poverty.
phrases
somebody is at a disadvantage
(=
someone has a disadvantage
)
某人处于不利地位
The company was at a disadvantage compared with its competitors.
与竞争对手相比
,
这家公司处于不利地位。
put/place somebody at a disadvantage
(=
make someone less likely to be successful than others
)
使某人处于不利地位
Not speaking English might put you at a disadvantage.
不会说英语可能会让你吃亏。
be/work to the disadvantage of somebody
(=
make someone unlikely to be successful
)
对某人不利
This system works to the disadvantage of women.
这种制度对女性不利。
advantages and disadvantages
(=
the good and bad features of something
)
利弊
n
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of working from home.
the advantages outweigh the disadvantages
(=
there are more advantages than disadvantages
)
利大于弊
n
The advantages of building the new road would outweigh the disadvantages.
THESAURUS
disadvantage
noun
[
countable
C
]
a bad
feature
that something has, which makes it less good or less
useful
than other things
不利条件
,
缺点
What do you think are the disadvantages of nuclear energy?
你认为核能有哪些缺点?
n
This car uses a lot of fuel, which is a major disadvantage.
drawback
noun
[
countable
C
]
a bad feature that something has, although it has
advantages
that are usually more important
不足之处
,
缺陷
One of the main drawbacks is the price.
主要的劣势之一是价格。
bad point
noun
[
countable
C
]
especially spoken
a bad feature that something has
缺点
All of these designs have both their good points and bad points.
所有这些设计都有各自的优点和缺点。
the downside
noun
[
singular
]
the
disadvantage
of a situation that in most other ways seems good or
enjoyable
不利的一面
It’s a great job. The only downside is that I don’t get much free time.
这份工作很棒
,
唯一的缺点是我没有多少自由时间。
Examples from the Corpus
disadvantage
•
A
review
of
on-site
fire
protection
equipment
available
for
fighting
fires in high-bay
warehouses
stating its advantages and
disadvantages
.
•
Like many other black families, his family had to
struggle
to
overcome
social
and
economic
disadvantage
.
•
The
main
disadvantages
, apart from
cost
, is their
considerable
weight
and the fact that they can
chip
.
•
The main
disadvantage
of being a
nurse
is working
irregular
hours
.
•
Your main
disadvantage
is your
lack
of job
experience
.
•
The
proposal
has some
major
disadvantages
.
•
Our
goal
is to
try
to provide
financial
help people in our
community
with a lot of
disadvantages
.
•
The intertidal
zones
circumvent
the two outstanding
disadvantages
of
marine
living.
•
While the
yield
to
maturity
is the
single
most commonly used
measure
of yield, it nevertheless has several
disadvantages
.
•
The
Association
is on
record
for many years high-lighting the
disadvantages
of this type of pay
scheme
.
•
She says the advantages for children going on line far
outweigh
the
disadvantages
, particularly as on line
applies
to
schoolwork
.
•
Soviet
space
science
suffers
the
disadvantage
of
poor
technology
, particularly in
electronics
, which is years
behind
that of the
West
.
•
When this is done, there is a
tendency
for other
artists
to be
compared
with the
leader
to their
disadvantage
.
disadvantage to
•
One
disadvantage to
this plan is that you can't
choose
your own
doctor
.
disadvantage
2
verb
[
transitive
T
]
to make someone less likely to be successful or to put them in a worse situation than others
使处于不利地位
Examples from the Corpus
disadvantage
•
Asked if he thought an over-emphasis on
sport
could
disadvantage
black
kids
in
academic
subjects
, he
answered
: No.
•
She did best in the
interview
, the part of the
application
process
which was said to
disadvantage
comprehensive
school
students
.
•
Geographical
accident
must not be allowed to
disadvantage
individuals
in their
ability
to
gain
access
to good local
care
.
•
In particular, there are
complex
rules
which
disadvantage
married
women.
•
And the
selective
system does not seem to
disadvantage
those at the
bottom
of the
class
.
•
There are two forms of
inequality
related
to
occupational
pensions
which also
serve
to
disadvantage
very
elderly
women, especially
widows
.
•
The use of
discriminatory
language
can and does
disadvantage
women and members of
ethnic
minority
groups.
•
However,
contemporary
interpretations
of
customary
law
largely
disadvantage
women.
dis
·
ad
·
van
·
tage
1
noun
→COLLOCATIONS
1
→THESAURUS
1
disadvantage
2
verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
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