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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
導出
最近搜尋:
typewriter
836
Courier
111
monsignor
133
tatler
108
seaport
630
chant
442
dyspeptic
222
Deficiency
174
sleeve
790
buy-back
184
em-
182
upholstery
145
organdie
176
eyepiece
212
cigarette
772
backhanded
218
Partnership
302
defy
521
prehensile
216
Limp
247
Snake oil
72
Slim
239
subordinated
57
heading
763
monitor
1055
fly-tipping
171
press conference
159
vibes
258
the lowest common denominator
45
gassier
111
fan
1253
seventy
741
Equal
465
surreptitious
211
valueless
146
cog
241
Genomics
124
Slimy
249
misdemeanour
217
techno
153
cautious
779
Special
360
kindliest
80
particular
813
lychee
190
Adjust
476
a broad church
103
adventitious
171
genera
199
tiny
872
been
195
Format
212
womens
65
clock off
233
moieties
75
canteen
626
crucial
812
meritocratic
77
Corresponding
377
armalite
188
figure skating
232
signet
160
africa
171
take
1073
Grotesque
32
slung
135
burgundy
195
thirsty
301
band
880
vagina
218
conversely
656
niobium
94
rta
114
boozier
84
catch sight of somebody something
69
Livened
58
innermost
133
Varnish
155
deport
447
hinders
121
civil partnership
189
Sum
368
potentiality
302
Raise
366
catch up
308
Suggestion
253
bombshell
268
unfriendly
468
rattler
152
presence
957
Appalling
144
detonated
106
trichologist
113
mortarless
76
Bluetooth
163
altitude
749
lobed
77
prophetical
107
pulsate
235
pantheon
155
useful
789
passage
311
bunk off (something)
178
Shuttle
274
punishable
163
encyclopedia
376
pugnacious
172
aperture
319
diverge
323
Esteem
278
phonetics
327
robocall
132
curtain call
212
Temper
363
hyped up
207
admit of something
99
dozed
108
draft
868
ldoce4297jpg
55
ldoce4238jpg
164
drover
132
joist
174
overlook
885
Potentially
329
gulch
218
General
449
Concentrate
360
subnormal
168
interpolate
180
truthful
257
lexis
154
bhs
110
hillside
727
detractor
187
by a factor of something
91
how come?
119
horrifying
229
nemesis
197
pigswill
129
Presumption
154
accusatory
262
resurgence
293
nunnish
82
philately
281
rheumatism
151
tarantella
116
battlements
254
storyline
127
modish
153
Pedagogic
110
Consign
62
clubbiest
94
Remotely
327
Panel
507
gambler
162
mexico
131
editorial
927
hay
767
walkover
134
kvetcher
80
Hospitalize
104
Come by
173
fwiw
182
harpy
186
UNCHARTED
119
Structural
125
be doped (up)
122
labor-saving
124
Insulin
194
charming
961
wren
142
audition
471
down-and-dirty
206
anglophile
154
untouchable
265
art
1066
uptrend
107
mouse
818
entity
484
mediumistic
67
bring along
199
ermine
217
grave
925
article
972
carol
216
reforms
99
depositories
121
tonguing
77
colleague
878
gravelled
228
doggerel
204
auld-lang-syne
111
dominatrix
218
blood brother
255
analgesic
218
hardily
83
initiative
1232
searcher
113
twat
274
candidate
836
deportee
249
Hospitals
136
decisive
385
-tastic
139
shopwalker
96
gloom
559
assault
445
actually
701
pavilion
218
curvy
195
deposit account
215
front line
274
speculate
533
Probable
244
jellified
87
intentions
73
proofread
395
run-through
117
wide
564
Babbitt
107
In spades
108
valium
136
midnight
911
goody bag
140
Dedicate
296
assassin
253
leatherette
132
paper-pusher
110
dipped
158
Jewish
534
gold medal
209
rigours
81
roses
163
goofy
270
bubble
744
Momentary
130
archbishopric
261
fenugreek
153
Performer
292
tobagonian
101
tabbing
85
Far
320
socialism
798
necklace
718
brotherhood
179
décolleté
97
baby carriage
257
swank
149
stunt man
210
memoirs
100
Christ
421
Almond
328
blemish
470
blood heat
170
neg.
156
Saudi arabia
88
nourished
87
tinkle
256
teacake
123
bunks
83
bind
795
commendation
312
Adultery
164
tender
973
day-nursery
119
blether
210
cottontail
149
in relief
120
horseman
154
general hospital
194
Textbook
284
tessellated
124
Ineffective
305
regarding
843
absinthe
203
Endanger
271
blank cheque
212
extinguish
305
Seniors
96
lie
739
secretariat
140
perfect stranger
34
Smell
322
fait accompli
299
folksy
293
postcoital
87
delighted
324
intend
972
tristate
148
self-respect
295
hierarchies
78
seductive
431
cantaloup
173
scowler
71
charioteer
163
Pluto
74
Savoury
168
immortals
96
strict
777
Misconception
171
rule the roost
168
bakkie
126
shoot the rapids
129
well-meant
177
uplifter
79
bas
115
dubnium
152
sear
323
down payment
259
hooped
150
Component
284
killable
71
auto
696
consecrate
309
DfID, the
123
venosity
101
living standard
88
woodpecker
143
iceberg lettuce
168
chunder
155
Then
222
lever
732
Collocate
103
carbolic acid
217
sartorial
112
repulsive
584
senescent
120
food for thought
164
servery
133
fatally
201
merriment
233
lump sum
114
bugger all
159
Fuzzy
241
nuance
405
intimate
708
good afternoon
194
visionary
329
bulldoze
386
webmaster
137
vietnam
187
Foe
303
mahogany
154
lighterman
93
Reinterpret
113
hold on to somebody something
79
hot rod
148
vibration
798
beach
805
remain
785
goodly
227
laughing stock
196
beastly
255
Confess
270
towline
150
saddest
88
grottiest
141
rum
187
brassic
176
pantyhose
172
plasterboard
158
feint
224
proprietary
346
explore
901
turk
141
phonemics
120
occulter
79
Trustworthy
317
Fame and renown
100
wellington
157
beau
233
honor
317
attention deficit disorder
193
licenser
80
diffraction
155
recast
150
vertex
153
prisoner
835
unopposed
228
imprint
342
halftone
184
marathoner
115
tenpin
148
glyndebourne
180
hereinafter
139
moreover
745
whup
127
sally
176
Bagel
268
technocracies
66
Creditworthy
137
unquiet
129
half-truth
405
significance
777
advert
309
Account
369
watchtower
132
prohibition
349
circumscribe
302
spottier
69
Arcade
97
huskies
62
Technical
366
frankly
245
Revolt
263
metonym
117
briskness
161
blackberry
301
dentine
192
Expansion
369
espionage
237
Passionate
352
narrow
1024
dot-com
207
blood-transfusion
95
spitted
95
blow away
184
Intercom
220
and so forth
98
muckrake
122
teatime
112
Driver
308
beard
757
songwriter
149
carouse
338
manky
176
under the counter
255
razzle-dazzle
168
lackey
196
Fleeting
232
vilify
196
magnify
334
thyme
164
oil tanker
172
triplicate
140
elizabethan
157
rocket
760
signpost
132
In addition
87
numb
396
vitalities
88
dandruff
238
pestilence
433
welshman
103
elide
223
in addition
117
centuries
189
marshalsea
72
seemlier
65
crisis
860
fin de siècle
202
Chastise
159
Speakers
107
canoeable
178
impersonal
246
Perfection
200
letdown
258
Letdown
110
screen saver
141
Landfill
96
good evening
195
Palette
47
deportation
190
alacrity
191
screen off
132
dislike
891
talismanically
80
magicked
77
risktaker
73
Convincing
480
convincing
466
wearables
98
trendsetting
80
bushmen
149
deb
247
thrust
805
zulu
147
tyranny
294
taker
129
Allege
215
dado
229
evergreen
233
country-and-western
126
Imperfect
297
throughway
140
listed
100
bolshevik
155
Bolshevik
111
match-play
103
wallet
849
Suspend
392
suspend
1130
somnambulist
151
paraphrase
258
Collectible
213
teenager
808
richness
136
data mining
225
swooner
67
Parry
86
BNC: 14525
COCA: 11218
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
espionage
es
·
pi
·
o
·
nage
/
ˈespiənɑːʒ
/
noun
[
uncountable
U
]
FIND OUT
the activity of secretly finding out
secret
information and giving it to a country’s
enemies
or a company’s
competitors
谍报活动,间谍行为
SYN
spying
, →
spy
a campaign of
industrial espionage
against his main rival
针对他主要竞争对手展开的商业间谍活动
→
counter-espionage
Examples from the Corpus
espionage
•
She knew little about
espionage
and, until this
murder
case,
cared
less.
•
Terror
and
danger
in the world of
intrigue
and
espionage
.
•
The
banks
take
precautions
to
prevent
any
attempts
at
industrial
espionage
while
confidential
documents
are on the
premises
.
•
Three months later, the Soviets
convicted
him of
espionage
.
•
The men, convicted on
espionage
charges, had been
sentenced
to 15-year
prison
terms
in 1987.
•
Zakharov, a KGB
agent
, was charged with
espionage
.
industrial espionage
•
The Computer
Security
Institute
, which
conducted
the
survey
, said the
losses
were caused by
industrial espionage
,
hacking
and
fraud
.
•
The
possibility
of their
involvement
can not be ruled out at this
stage
, but neither can
industrial espionage
.
•
Under the second
category
they considered
investigations
by
private
detectives
,
industrial espionage
,
technical
surveillance
devices
, and finally computers.
•
Whitehall
denies that
Echelon
is involved in
industrial espionage
, but
admits
that its
aims
include
countering
industrial
espionage
by others.
•
Finally, we need a
transatlantic
understanding
on
industrial espionage
.
•
The
strength
of the
desire
to
gain
particular
techniques
is often
reflected
by the
extent
to which
industrial espionage
was
resorted
to.
From Longman Business Dictionary
espionage
es·pi·o·nage
/
ˈespiənɑːʒ
/
noun
[
uncountable
U
]
when people secretly find out a country’s or company’s secrets
He was cleared of mounting a campaign of
industrial espionage
against his main rival.
Origin
espionage
(
1700-1800
)
French
espionnage
, from
espion
“
spy
”
es
·
pi
·
o
·
nage
noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
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