1planned piece of work計劃的工作ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROJECT | PROJECT + VERB | PROJECT + NOUN | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤ambitious, big, huge, large, large-scale, major, massive艱巨的工程;大型工程;大規模的工程;重大的工程;龐大的工程◇He embarked on an ambitious project to translate all the works of Plato.他開始了一項翻譯柏拉圖所有著作的艱巨計劃。➤small小項目▸➤exciting, important, interesting令人振奮的/重要的/有趣的項目➤new新項目▸➤worthwhile值得做的項目▸➤successful成功的工程➤failed, unsuccessful失敗的/未成功的項目▸➤collaborative, cooperative, joint協作的/合作的/共同的項目➤solo獨奏項目▸➤community, public社區/公共工程▸➤pilot試點項目◇a successful six-month pilot project一個成功的為期 6 個月的試點項目➤long-term, ongoing長期/進行中的項目▸➤research研究方案◇They've set up a research project to investigate the harmful effects of air pollution.他們已制訂了研究方案,探討空氣污染的危害。➤building, construction, renovation, restoration建築/建設/修繕/修復工程◇At present there are five major new building projects being undertaken nationwide.目前全國有五個新的重大建設項目正在進行中。➤housing (NAmE) 住房項目▸➤capital, investment投資方案▸➤development, educational, environmental開發項目;教育工程;環境工程➤pet特別傾心的項目◇The wedding became her pet project, and she spent hours organizing it.婚禮成了她特別傾心的事項,她花了很長時間進行準備。VERB + PROJECT➤get off the ground, implement, initiate, set up, start啟動/實施/發起/建立/開始項目◇He needed some financial assistance from the bank to get his project off the ground.他需要銀行的資金支持來啟動他的項目。➤carry out, undertake實施規劃;承擔工程➤coordinate, lead, manage, oversee, run協調/領導/管理/監督/經營項目➤complete, finish完成/結束項目▸➤conceive, design, develop, plan構思/設計/開發/籌劃項目▸➤launch啟動項目▸➤finance, fund, sponsor, support為項目提供資金;資助項目➤abandon放棄項目PROJECT + VERB➤aim to, be aimed at sth項目旨在⋯◇The project aims to reduce homelessness.這個項目意欲減少無家可歸者的人數。PROJECT + NOUN➤management項目管理▸➤coordinator, director, leader, manager, team項目協調員/總監/指揮者/經理/團隊➤architect, engineer, etc.項目建築師、項目工程師等➤budget, cost, schedule, specifications項目預算/成本/進度/詳細說明➤work項目工作PHRASES➤the aim of the project項目的目標◇The aims of the project are threefold...這個項目有 3 個方面的目標⋯➤sb's current project, sb's latest project, sb's next project某人當前的/某人最新的/某人下一個項目➡ topic at businessproject
noun²
2piece of school work學校的課題ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROJECT | PROJECT + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤class, school班級/學校課題▸➤French, history, etc.法語、歷史等課題➤thesis (NAmE) 論文課題VERB + PROJECT➤do進行課題研究PROJECT + NOUN➤work課題工作PREPOSITION➤project on關於⋯的課題◇My class is doing a project on medieval towns.我們班正在進行一項關於中世紀城鎮的研究。
project verb ⇨predictproject noun ⇨project (a project to computerize the library)⇨assignment (a school project)⇨estate (a housing project)project
noun
➡ See also the entry for process另见process条project ♦︎ activity ♦︎ operation ♦︎ venture ♦︎ exercise ♦︎ enterprise ♦︎ pursuit ♦︎ undertaking ♦︎ occupationThese are all words for sth that you give your time and energy to, especially in order to achieve a particular aim.这些词均表示为达到某一目的的活动、项目等。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a major / successful / joint project / activity / operation / venture / exercise / enterprise / undertaking◆a big / difficult project / operation / exercise / enterprise / undertaking◆an ambitious project / operation / venture / exercise / enterprise / undertaking◆an expensive project / activity / operation / venture / exercise / undertaking◆a profitable activity / venture / exercise / enterprise◆a worthwhile project / activity / venture / exercise / pursuit / undertaking / occupation◆a dangerous activity / operation / exercise / enterprise / undertaking◆a risky project / activity / operation / venture / enterprise / undertaking◆a / an business / commercial / industrial project / activity / operation / venture / enterprise / undertaking◆to set up / run / support a project / an activity / an operation / a venture / an enterprise◆to launch a project / an operation / a venture / an enterprise◆to carry out / supervise a project / an activity / an operation / an exercise◆to be involved in a project / an activity / an operation / a venture / an exercise / an enterprise◆a project / a venture / an enterprise fails / succeeds■project [countable] a planned piece of work that is designed to find information about sth, to produce sth new or to improve sth生产(或研究等)项目;方案;工程◆He's working on a research project in the department of social sciences.他正在社会科学系做一个研究项目。◆We want to set up a project to computerize the library system.我们想开展一个图书馆系统电脑化的项目。■activity [countable] something that you do for interest or pleasure, or in order to achieve a particular aim(为兴趣、娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的)活动◆The club provides a wide variety of activities including tennis, swimming and squash.这家俱乐部的活动丰富多彩,有网球、游泳和壁球。◆The book contains plenty of ideas for classroom activities.书中有很多组织课堂活动的点子。■operation [countable] (ratherformal) an organized activity that involves several people doing different things(有组织的)活动,行动◆A major rescue operation was launched after two divers were reported missing.接到两名潜水者失踪的报警后便组织了一次大规模的搜救行动。◆ (BrE) It was a tricky operation to get all the barrels safely down on to the road.把所有的木桶都完好无损地搬到公路上,这个工作很棘手。■venture ˈventʃə(r) [countable] a business project, especially one that involves taking risks(尤指有风险的)经营项目,投资项目◆The project is a joint venture between the public and private sectors.这是个包含公有和私有成分的合资项目。■exercise [countable] an activity that is designed to achieve a particular result(为达到某一结果的)活动◆Staying calm was an exercise in self-control.保持镇静是一种自我控制活动。◆In the end it proved a pointless exercise.最终证明那是一项毫无意义的活动。◆As a public relations exercise the festival was clearly a success.作为一个公关活动,这次的文艺节显然很成功。ⓘ In this meaning exercise is often used to talk about controlling or finding out what people think of an organization or person; collocates include marketing, publicity, public relations, propaganda, damage limitation, consultation, evaluation and research.表达此义时,exercise常指左右或调查人们对某组织或某人的看法的活动,搭配词有marketing、publicity、public relations、propaganda、damage limitation、consultation、evaluation和research。■enterpriseˈentəpraɪz; NAmEˈentərpraɪz [countable] a large project, especially one that is difficult(尤指艰巨的)规划,事业◆The music festival is a new enterprise which we hope will become an annual event.这个音乐节是个新规划,我们希望能每年举办一次。■pursuitpəˈsjuːt; NAmEpərˈsuːt [countable, usually plural] (ratherformal) something that you do for interest or pleasure, especially when you are not working(尤指工作之余的)消遣,爱好◆She has time now to follow her various artistic pursuits.她现在有时间从事她的各种艺术爱好了。■undertakingˌʌndəˈteɪkɪŋ; NAmEˌʌndərˈteɪkɪŋ [countable] (ratherformal) a task or project, especially one that is important and/or difficult(尤指重大或艰巨的)任务,项目,事业◆He is interested in buying the club as a commercial undertaking.他有意买下这个俱乐部作商业投资。◆In those days, the trip across country was a dangerous undertaking.那时候,越野旅行是件危险的事。 see also undertake ⇨ do1NOTE辨析 Enterprise or undertaking?Undertaking gives the impression that the task in question is difficult or complicated. Typical collocates are major, large and massive. Enterprise is also used to talk about a large or important project, but it also gives the impression that the aim of the task is to produce sth new or different. * undertaking一词给人的印象是任务艰巨或复杂,常与major、large和massive搭配。enterprise也指大型或重要的项目,但同时给人的印象是工作的目的是做出新颖或与众不同的东西。■occupation [countable] (ratherformal) something that you do for interest or pleasure, especially when you are not working(尤指工作之余的)消遣,爱好◆Her main occupation seems to be shopping.逛商店购物似乎是她的主要消遣。NOTE辨析 Activity, pursuit or occupation?Activity is the most general of these words, with a wide range of collocates relating to business, government and the military, education and sport and leisure. * activity在三个词中含义最宽泛,与之搭配的词涉及商务、政府、军队、教育、体育与休闲◆business / commerical / trading / training activities商务/商业/贸易/培训活动◆government / economic / political / military / guerrilla / terrorist activities政府/经济/政治/军事/游击队/恐怖主义活动◆classroom / cultural / extra-curricular / educational / learning activities课堂/文化/课外/教育/学习活动◆leisure / outdoor / recreational / social / sporting activities业余/户外/娱乐/社会/体育活动Occupation, in this meaning, is often used with favourite, and is used to talk about gentle activities that people enjoy doing to pass the time such as knitting, watching the sun set, walking in the countryside, sitting on a bench watching people or going to a gallery. Pursuit is often used in writing, and is used to talk about more structured sporting, cultural or intellectual activities.表达此义时,occupation常与favourite连用,指人们喜欢的、可以消磨时光的、运动量小的活动,如编织、看日落、在乡间漫步、坐在长椅上看人、去美术馆等。pursuit常用于书面语,指较为严谨的体育、文化或智力活动。