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IELTS BNC: 3608 COCA: 1824

gender

Word family 
Related topics: Grammar, Linguistics
gen·der /ˈdʒendə $ -ər/ ●○○ AWL noun  
1  SEX/GENDER[countableC, uncountableU] the fact of being male or female 性别
 people of the same gender
同性别的人
 Discrimination on grounds of race or gender is forbidden.
严禁种族歧视和性别歧视。
 There may be gender differences in attitudes to paid work.
对待有偿劳动的态度可能存在着性别差异。
 traditional gender roles
传统的性别角色
 gender biases in books
书本中的性别偏见
 toys that do not reinforce gender stereotypes
不强化性别模式化观念的玩具
 a science fiction story dealing with gender issues
以性别问题为题材的科幻故事
2  [countableC] males or females, considered as a group 男[女]性 SYN sex
 differences between the genders
两性差别
3 
a) [uncountableU]SLG the system in some languages of marking words such as nouns, adjectives, and pronouns as being masculine, feminine, or neuter 性〔指某些语言中名词、形容词和代词分为阳性、阴性或中性的语法体系〕
b) [countableC]SLG a group such as feminine into which words are divided in this system （单词的）性〔如阴性〕
n COLLOCATIONS
gender + NOUN
a gender difference
Research has shown that there are gender differences in the way alcohol affects the brain.
the gender gap (=a difference between men and women)
The gender gap was visible in the way men and women voted during the presidential elections.
gender roles (=the positions of men and women in society)
It is a country where gender roles have remained largely unchanged.
gender bias/inequality/discrimination (=when one gender is treated unfairly)
Her research investigates gender bias in the classroom.
gender equality (=when men and women are treated in the same way)
Organizations have a duty to promote gender equality.
gender relations (=the way in which men and women behave towards each other)
The best way to understand gender relations is to study children.
a gender stereotype (=a fixed idea of what men or women are like)
The characters in the novel were criticized for being gender stereotypes.
gender politics (=the way in which men and women compete with each other for power)
Much of the discussion of gender politics is rather simplistic.
gender issues (=ideas and problems related to being male or female)
Businesses seem to pay more attention to gender issues in senior positions.
gender identity (=whether someone is male or female)
Gender identity refers to our inner feeling of being masculine or feminine.
Examples from the Corpus
gender• The job is open to any suitably qualified person regardless of age, gender, or race.• It would ban racial and gender preferences in all state government hiring, contracting and education programs.• We are interested in these questions, of course, because we are also interested in gender.• Hiring employees on the basis of gender or race is not permitted.• Restrictions on and beliefs about language may be part of the construction of gender rather than a simple reflection of it.• The nation was organized not only in class terms but also in terms of gender and age.• an interesting study on gender bias in the classroom• Sociologists believe that gender differences in voting will gradually disappear.• Professional relationships for women are those which are characterised among other things as not acknowledging the gender of the people involved.
gender differences• And here also gender differences are minimized.• Other researchers, however, remained adamant that there are few if any gender differences in management.• Will the extreme gender differences in health status continue?• In contrast, Piaroa minimize gender differences and maintain the same normative code of non-violent behaviour for both males and females.• Another issue, as yet little studied or confronted, is that of gender differences in access to education and achievement at school.• Past research has looked at how the age of puberty affects subsequent risk of problems and found sharp gender differences.• Why are there such gender differences?• The gender differences explored here are social constructions that have had influence in certain mainstream discourses.
From Longman Business Dictionary
gendergen·der /ˈdʒendə-ər/ noun [countableC, uncountableU]HUMAN RESOURCES
the fact of being male or female
Discrimination on the grounds of sex, race or gender is illegal.
Origin gender
(1300-1400) Old French gendre, from Latin genus; → GENUS
gen·der noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
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