end1 /end/ ●●● S1 W1 noun1 last part 最後部分 [singular]PART the last part of a period of time, event, activity, or story 最後部分;末尾 OPP beginning, startend ofCosts are expected to double by the end of 2012. 預計到2017年底成本將翻倍。
at the endWhat would she find at the end of her journey? 她在旅程結束時會有些什麽發現?
Hooker’s death marked the end of an era. 胡克的逝世標志着一個時代的終結。
I played the tape from beginning to end. 我把磁帶從頭到尾播放了一遍。
2 finished 結束 [singular]FINISH/COME TO AN END a situation in which something is finished or no longer exists 結束;結局;完結put/bring an end to somethingIt’s hoped the talks may bring an end to the violence. 希望會談可以結束暴力。
call for/demand an end to somethingThe EU is demanding an end to the ivory trade. 歐盟要求停止象牙貿易。
At last it seemed the war might be coming to an end. 終於戰爭似乎即將結束。
The spacecraft is nearing the end of its useful life. 該航天器的使用壽命快要終結。
be at an endHe rose to indicate that the conversation was at an end. 他站起身,示意談話結束。
Well, I hope that’s the end of the matter. 好啦,我希望事情就到此爲止。
Another year has passed, with no end in sight to the suffering. 又過了一年,痛苦還是看不到盡頭。
3 furthest part 最遠的部分 [countableC]END/POINT the part of a place or object that is furthest from its beginning or centre 盡頭;末端end ofWe sat at opposite ends of the table. 我們分别坐在桌子兩頭。
He wore spectacles perched on the very end of his nose. 他的眼鏡架在鼻尖上。
The end of the pencil snapped. 鉛筆的筆尖啪的一聲斷了。
Jo joined the end of the line. 喬排到了隊尾。
the far end (=furthest from you) of the room 房間的另一頭
The channel measures 20 feet from end to end. 這條管道全長爲20英尺。
stand/place something on end (=in an upright position) 把某物豎起來He stood the box on end to open it. 他把箱子豎起來好打開。
lay/place something end to end (=in a line, with the ends touching) 首尾相接地放置某物bricks laid end to end 首尾連接鋪成一行的磚頭
4 scale 範圍 [countableC usually singular] one of the two points that begin or end a scale 端點,限度lower/cheaper etc endthe cheaper end of the price range 價格範圍内的最低點
At the opposite end of the political spectrum are the Marxist theories. 在政治領域與之截然相反的是馬克思主義理論。
Some teenagers are just a nuisance, but at the other end of the scale there are kids who pose a real threat. 有些少年只不過是討人嫌,而有些孩子則相反,他們根本就是個威脅。
5 connection 連接 [countableC usually singular] one of two places that are connected by a telephone call, journey etc 〔電話、旅程等的〕端點,終點the end of the phone/line 喬排到了隊尾。Sometimes, all you need is a calm voice on the end of the phone. 有時候你只需要電話另一端有一個平靜的聲音和你說說話。
We’ll get a bus connection at the other end. 我們到了那邊終點站會轉乘公共汽車的。
Any problems at your end (=where you are)? 你那邊有什麽問題嗎?
6 remaining piece 剩餘物 [countableC] especially British EnglishBrE a small piece of something that is left after you have finished with it 殘餘,殘片 7 aim 目的 [usually plural]PURPOSE an aim or purpose, or the result you hope to achieve 目的,目標political/military etc ends40% of all research is undertaken for military ends. 正在進行的所有研究項目中,40%用於軍事目的。
She’ll do anything to achieve her own ends. 她爲了實現自己的目標,什麽都會去做。
Every task has a clear end in view. 每一項任務都要有明確的目標。
to that end formalHe wants to cut costs, and to that end is looking at ways of cutting the company’s operations. 他想降低成本,並在爲此設法削減公司的經營項目。
an end in itself (=something you do because you want to, not in order to get other advantages) 自發想做的事情,本身就是目的IT is a tool for learning, not merely an end in itself. 信息技術本身不是目的,而是一種學習工具。
the end justifies the means (=used to say that doing bad things is acceptable if they achieve an important result) 只要能達到目的,可以不擇手段
8 part of an activity 活動的一部分 [singular] informalPART part of a job, activity, or situation that involves or affects one person or group of people 〔工作、活動、處境的〕部分,方面She works in the sales end of things. 她做銷售方面的工作。
9. sport 體育 [countableC]DS one of the two halves of a sports field 半邊球場,半場 10 death 死亡 [countableC usually singular]MX a word meaning death – used to avoid saying this directly 生命的盡頭 〔死亡的委婉說法〕He met his end (=died) in a car accident. 他在一次車禍中喪生。
11 at the end of the day spokenBASIC used to give your final opinion after considering all the possibilities 最終;到頭來;不管怎麽說At the end of the day, it’s his decision. 不管怎麽說,這是他的決定。
at the end of the day• At the end of the day, it's just too much money to spend.• At the end of the day, the best team won.• Because, at the end of the day, professional regulation is in the best interests of both auditors and the public.• You may be working for yourself but at the end of the day you still have to pay tax on what you earn.• The hours of work were reduced so that the hands were not exhausted at the end of the day.• And that is, at the end of the day, the difference between a successful and an unsuccessful business.• Prayers must be moved at the end of the day's business, an unpopular time.• It was not unusual for them to have a snack at the end of the day.• We regularly baked some at the end of the day and held a little milk and cookie ritual.• You realize that at the end of the day.• So when Summerchild steps out up Whitehall at the end of the day he is still hugging their secret madness to himself. 12 for days/weeks etc on end CONTINUOUSfor many days, weeks etc without stopping 連續數天/數周等He was tortured for days on end. 他連續好幾天飽受煎熬。
for days/weeks etc on end• Untouched, and for days on end, ignored, he was not a child and not a man.• Lately she stays in her house for days on end, goes out only to get food.• How you hate being shipped off to Long Island for weeks on end during the summer.• He would go off into the mountains for days on end.• Big dumps frequently bury lift-control shacks and loading ramps for days on end.• Sometimes he would not leave his room for days on end.• Chained in an upright stance for weeks on end, iron collars about their necks, with no hope of reprieve.• They'd be talking for days on end. 13 in the end EVENTUALLYafter a period of time, or after everything has been done 後來;終於What did you decide in the end? 最終你作了什麽決定?
14 end of (story) spoken informal used to mean that you will not say any more about something, or that the situation cannot be changed 情況就是這樣;就這麽辦〔用於表示不想再說某事,或情況無法改變〕I’m not going – end of story. 我不去,就這樣。
15 the end of your tether/rope the point at which you are so angry and tired of a situation that you can no longer deal with it 忍無可忍;無能爲力Frustrated and bitter, Hogan had reached the end of his tether with politics. 霍根遭受了挫折和痛苦,在政治上已經走到了窮途末路。
the end of your tether/rope• The court heard they were both at the end of their tether.• However, at other times I feel at the end of my tether.• By then Diana was truly at the end of her tether.• Five hours later Mr Humble was at the end of his tether.• By the time Katherine and Gary came to see me, they were at the end of their rope.• With all that had happened with Anthony, he was near the end of his tether.• Rich, meanwhile, has come to the end of his rope on these negotiations.• Of course, when Carl walked to the end of his rope, he fell like a load of bricks. 16 the end of the road/line FINISH/COME TO AN ENDthe end of a process, activity, or state ...的盡頭;活動[狀態]的結束Our marriage had reached the end of the line. 我們的婚姻走到了盡頭。
17 make ends meet SURVIVEto have only just enough money to buy the things you need 使收支僅能相抵When Mike lost his job, we could barely make ends meet. 邁克失業以後,我們幾乎難以維持生計。
make ends meet• They had no machinery for making ends meet.• She is unemployed and depends upon benefits to make ends meet.• With the car repairs, I just don't see how we're going to make ends meet this month.• As a small company of 15 boys we find it hard to make ends meet.• Old people on pensions are finding it hard to make ends meet.• The most deprived sections of the population are finding it hard to make ends meet.• Though near the top of her earning potential, she said she is forced to work extra jobs to make ends meet.• My mother had to work 12 hours a day in a factory just to make ends meet.• What she saw around her in the neighborhood where we both grew up was divorce and the struggle to make ends meet.• Non-college women with children struggling to make ends meet have a different agenda from that of single college-educated women with hot careers.• To make ends meet, she works for a travel company and makes dumplings for a cafeteria. 18. it’s not the end of the world spokenSERIOUS SITUATION used to tell someone that a problem is not as bad as they think 還未到世界末日〔用於告訴某人事情並不那麽可怕〕it’s not the end of the world• You won't always get it right, but it's not the end of the world if you don't.• It's very upsetting, but it's not the end of the world.• If you don't get the job, it's not the end of the world.• All I've done is offend one or two of the wrong people, it's not the end of the world. 19. hold/keep your end up British EnglishBrE informalBRAVE to stay brave and hopeful in a difficult situation 〔在困境中〕堅持,不洩氣 20 no end spoken informalLOT/VERY MUCH very much 非常Your letter cheered me up no end. 你的來信讓我非常高興。
21 no end of trouble/problems etc spoken informalLOT/LARGE NUMBER OR AMOUNT a lot of trouble etc 許多麻煩/問題等This will cause no end of trouble. 這會引起無窮無盡的麻煩。
no end of trouble/problems etc• They'd caused no end of problems for the nomes.• Neighbours say a new flats development in Sun Street, Darlington, has created no end of problems.• My doctor's a nice young man, takes no end of trouble. 22 the living end American EnglishAmE spokenAPPROVEDISAPPROVE used as an expression of slight disapproval – often used humorously 混蛋〔常爲幽默用法〕What will she do next? She’s the living end! 她下一步要幹什麽? 她這混蛋!
the living end• To be in the ranks of the Foodie Fascists is, quite frankly, the living end. 23 go to the ends of the earth literary to do everything possible to achieve something 竭盡所能I’d go to the ends of the earth to be with him. 哪怕走到天涯海角,我也要和他在一起。
go to the ends of the earth• Brad would go to the ends of the earth to make his wife happy. 24. to the end of time literary forever 永遠to the end of time• He could be followed to the end of time, and still nothing would happen. → dead end, odds and ends, → be-all and end all at be2(15), → to the bitter end at bitter1(6), → burn the candle at both ends at burn1(19), → jump/be thrown in at the deep end at deep1(17), → go off at the deep end at deep1(18), → be at a loose end at loose1(14), → make somebody’s hair stand on end at hair(8), → be on/at the receiving end (of something) at receive(5), → be on the sharp end of at sharp1(19), → come to a sticky end at sticky(6), → the tail end of something at tail1(6), → at your wits’ end at wit(7), → get the wrong end of the stick at wrong1(16)n You use at the end when talking about the last part of a story, book, film, game etc: At the end, the hero dies.
There is a summary at the end of the chapter.
You often use at the end of when talking about the last part of a period of time: Marco Polo travelled through Asia at the end of the 13th century.
✗Don’t say: in the end of the 13th century In the end means the same as ‘eventually’. You use it when saying that something happens or after a long period of time or a lot of other things have happened: In the end, she got her money back.
I’m sure we’ll win in the end.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: the last part of a period of time, event, activity, or storyphrasesthe end of the day/week/month etcKaren’s returning to the States at the end of the month.
the end of March/July/December etcMy licence runs out at the end of May.
the end of the warThe two men met once again before the end of the war.
be/mark the end of an era (=be the end of a period of time in history that is known for a particular event, or for particular qualities)The principal’s death marked the end of an era at the college.
from beginning to endMichael Jordon led the race from beginning to end.
THESAURUS – Meaning 3: the part of a place or object that is furthest from its beginning or centre 盡頭;末端end the part of a place or object that is furthest from the centre or the beginning 盡頭;末端nthe end of the table
nthe end of the street
ntip the end of something, especially something pointedthe tip of your nose
an arrow tip
npoint the sharp end of somethingThe point of the pencil broke.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: a situation in which something is finished or no longer existsverbscome to an end (=end)Arsenal’s ten-match unbeaten run came to an end with a 3–2 defeat at United.
draw to an end (=to reach the end)My holiday was drawing to an end.
get to/reach the end of somethingThe 40 year-old power station has now reached the end of its operating life.
put an end to something (=make something end)A shoulder injury put an end to his baseball career.
bring an end to something/bring something to an end (=make something end)They began peace talks aimed at bringing an end to the civil war.
call for/demand an end to something (=publicly ask for something to happen or be done)The union is calling for an end to discrimination.
adjectivesa sudden/abrupt end (=sudden and unexpected)After the news leaked out, his political career came to a sudden end.
an early endHopes of an early end to the conflict are fading.
a fitting end to something (=right for a particular situation or occasion)The fireworks display was a fitting end to the celebrations.
phrasesthe end of the matterIf you think that’s the end of the matter, you’re mistaken.
the end is in sight (=near)After a three year wait, the end is finally in sight.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 3: the part of a place or object that is furthest from its beginning or centreadjectivesthe opposite/other end (of something)Jon and his girlfriend were sitting at the opposite end of the bar.
the far end (of something) (=furthest from you)He walked to the far end of the room and sat at his desk.
deep/shallow end (=used about the ends of a swimming pool where the water is deepest or least deep)The kids were splashing about in the shallow end.
phraseslay/place something end to end (=in a line, with the ends touching)The roof tiles are laid end to end.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 8: part of a job, activity, or situation that involves or affects one person or group of peopleadjectivespolitical/military financial etc endsThe government exploited the situation for political ends.
verbsachieve your own ends (=to get what you want, used to show disapproval)Some people would do almost anything to achieve their own ends.
phrasesto that end (=with that aim or purpose)Our first priority is safety, and the airline is working to that end.
an end in itself (=the thing that you want to achieve)The programme is not an end in itself, but rather the first step the prisoner takes towards a new life.
the end justifies the means (=used to say that something bad is acceptable, if it achieves a good result)Their defence, that the end justifies the means, is not acceptable.
a means to an end (=a way of achieving what you want)To Joe, work was a means to an end, nothing more.
with this end in view (=with this thing in mind as an aim)We need to reduce costs, so with this end in view, the company is switching supplier.