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IELTS BNC: 5005 COCA: 4745

headache

Word family 
Related topics: Illness & disability
head·ache /ˈhedeɪk/ ●●● S2 W3 noun [countableC]  
1  MIa pain in your head 头痛
 If you have a headache, you should take some aspirin.
要是头痛，你该吃点阿司匹林。
2  informalPROBLEM a problem that is difficult or annoying to deal with 使人头痛的事，棘手的事，难题
 Security is a big headache for airline operators.
对航空公司来说安全问题是件很棘手的事。
—headachy adjectiveadj
 a headachy feeling
头痛的感觉
n GRAMMAR: Countable or uncountable?
Headache is a countable noun: headache是可数名词
I have a headache.
我头痛。
✗Don’t say: I have headache.
 COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
bad/terrible/severe 厉害的/非常厉害的
I’ve got a really bad headache.
我头痛得非常厉害。
a splitting headache (=a very bad headache) 头痛欲裂
The next day he woke up with a splitting headache.
第二天醒来时他头痛欲裂。
na throbbing/pounding/blinding headache (=a very bad headache)
He had a throbbing headache, behind his nose and his eyes.
a slight headache (also a bit of a headache spoken) (=one that is not very serious) 轻微的头痛
nI’d rather stay at home – I’ve got a bit of a headache.
verbs
have a headache (also have got a headache spoken) 头痛
She’s not coming – she says she’s got a headache.
她不来了——她说她头痛。
get headaches/suffer from headaches (=regularly have a headache) 常头痛/患头痛
He often gets headaches at school.
他在学校里常常头痛。
give somebody a headache 让某人头痛
The music was starting to give him a headache.
这音乐开始让他头痛。
cause headaches 引起头痛
nThe drug can cause headaches.
complain of a headache (=say that you have a headache) 说自己头痛
nYour child may complain of headaches or problems seeing the blackboard.
a headache goes away (=it stops) 头痛消失
n I'd like to lie down for a bit to make my headache go away,
COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘a strong/heavy headache’. Say a bad headache.
不要说 ‘a strong/heavy headache’. 而要说 a bad headache.
Don’t say ‘a little headache’. Say a slight headache or a bit of a headache.
不要说 ‘a little headache’. 而要说 a slight headache 或 a bit of a headache.
 THESAURUS
headache a pain in your head 头痛
Looking at a computer for a long time can give you a headache.
长时间看计算机会头痛。
hangover a headache and feeling of sickness that you get the day after you have drunk too much alcohol 宿醉
The next day I had a terrible hangover.
第二天我宿醉反应很厉害。
migraine /ˈmiːɡreɪn, ˈmaɪ- $ ˈmaɪ-/ a very bad headache, which makes you feel sick and have difficulty seeing 偏头痛
He has suffered from migraines all his life.
偏头痛折磨了他一辈子。
Examples from the Corpus
headache• Police departments say the new bill will be a headache to enforce.• As she made her way to the modest Grenfell town house, Emily felt the beginning of a headache coming on.• Dull frontal headache, occipital headache; pain in the jaws go to the head.• No wonder you got headaches, living with a crime like that for all these years.• But with its tiny yields and vulnerability to disease, viognier is a massive headache for growers.• Migraine headaches occur much more capriciously than do muscle-contraction headaches.• She complained of headaches and exhaustion and often said her whole body ached.• Bacterial meningitis must always be considered in a febrile person with severe headache.• In succeeding weeks, the headaches eased but not his parents counsel.
head·ache noun →n GRAMMAR1 →COLLOCATIONS1
→THESAURUS1
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