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IELTS BNC: 943 COCA: 1005

heavy

heav·y1 /ˈhevi/ ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp heavier, superlativesupl heaviest)
1 heavy.jpg weight 重量HEAVY weighing a lot 重的,沉重的 OPP light
The wardrobe was too heavy for me to move on my own.
衣櫥太重,我一個人移不動。
a heavy suitcase
沉重的手提箱
The males are seven times heavier than the females.
雄性的重量是雌性的七倍。
How heavy is the parcel (=how much does it weigh?)?
這個包裹有多重?
2 amount/degree/severity 數量/程度/嚴重性LOT/LARGE NUMBER OR AMOUNT great in amount, degree, or severity 很多的,大量的;程度大的;嚴重的
The traffic going into London was very heavy.
通往倫敦的交通非常繁忙。
Heavy rain has caused flooding in many areas.
大雨在很多地區造成水災。
Heavy fighting was reported near the border.
據報道邊境附近發生了激烈的戰鬥。
Heavy drinking during pregnancy can damage your baby.
懷孕期間大量喝酒會傷害到胎兒。
I used to be a heavy smoker.
我曾經煙瘾很大。
the heavy burden of taxation
沉重的稅務負擔
If found guilty, they face heavy fines or even prison.
如被裁定有罪,他們將面臨巨額罰款,甚至可能入獄。
There were heavy casualties on both sides.
雙方都傷亡慘重。
England’s heavy defeat in yesterday’s match
英格蘭隊在昨天比賽中的慘敗
She’s in bed with a heavy cold.
她因重感冒而卧床。
the film’s heavy use of special effects
影片中特技效果的大量運用
3 needing physical effort 費力的LOT/LARGE NUMBER OR AMOUNT needing a lot of physical strength and effort 繁重的,費力的
My son does most of the heavy outdoor work.
大部分戶外粗活是我兒子幹的。
She has a bad back and can’t do any heavy lifting.
她的背不好,不能提重物。
4 needing mental effort 費神的THINK ABOUT not easy or entertaining and needing a lot of mental effort 費神的,費腦力的
I want something to read on holiday – nothing too heavy.
我想找點東西假期裏看,要不太費腦子的。
5 heavy going UNDERSTANDdifficult to understand or deal with 難懂的;難辦的
I found his latest novel a bit heavy going.
我認爲他最新的小說有點難懂。
Examples from the Corpus
6 be heavy on something informalTOO/TOO MUCH to use a lot or too much of something 大量[過度]消耗[使用]某物
The car’s rather heavy on oil.
這輛汽車油耗很大。
Examples from the Corpus
7 heavy with something literary full of something 充滿[滿載]某物
The apple trees were heavy with fruit.
蘋果樹上果實累累。
The garden was heavy with the scent of summer.
花園裏滿是夏日的芳香。
‘Of course, ’ she said, her voice heavy with sarcasm.
當然。她說道,語氣中充滿了挖苦的意味。
8 heavy schedule/timetable/day etc LOT/LARGE NUMBER OR AMOUNTa time in which you have a lot to do 緊張[工作繁重]的日程/時間表/一天等
Let’s go to bed. We’ve got a heavy day tomorrow.
我們睡覺吧,明天還有很多事要做呢。
Examples from the Corpus
9. heavy breathing BREATHEbreathing that is slow and loud 沉重的呼吸,喘粗氣 heavy breather
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10 make heavy weather of something British EnglishBrEDIFFICULT to make something that you are doing seem more difficult or complicated than it really is – used to show disapproval 將某事複雜化 對某事小題大做〔含貶義〕
Why does he need to make such heavy weather of a simple task?
這麽簡單的工作他爲什麽要弄得那麽複雜?
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11 weapons/machines 武器/機器 [only before noun]PMW large and powerful 重型的
tanks and other heavy weapons
坦克及其他重型武器
heavy artillery (=large powerful guns)
重炮
a company which manufactures heavy machinery
生産重型機械的一家公司
12 materials/clothes etc 材料/衣服等THICK OBJECT OR MATERIAL heavy materials, clothes, shoes, or objects are thick or solidly made 厚重的
a heavy winter coat
一件厚重的冬衣
the sound of heavy boots
穿沉重靴子走路時的腳步聲
Melt the butter in a heavy pan over a medium heat.
把黃油放在厚鍋裏用中火熔化。
heavy velvet curtains
厚實的天鵝絨窗簾
13 food 食物DFF solid and making your stomach feel full and uncomfortable 難消化的 OPP light
a heavy meal
一頓油膩的飯菜
heavy fruitcake
不易消化的水果蛋糕
14 eyes 眼睛 if your eyes are heavy, it is difficult to keep them open, usually because you are tired 〔由於疲倦而〕眼皮沉重的
His eyes felt heavy with fatigue.
他疲憊不堪 眼皮都擡不起來了。
15 body/face 身體/FAT
a) large, broad, and solid 〔身材〕粗壯的;〔五官〕粗糙的
his heavy features
他粗線條的五官
Kyle is a tall man with a heavy build (=a large broad body).
凱爾高大健壯。
b) American EnglishAmE used to politely describe someone who is fat 肥胖的〔委婉語〕 SYN large
16 with force 用力STRONG PERSON hitting something or falling with a lot of force or weight 用力的;重重的
the sound of heavy footsteps in the hall
門廳裏沉重的腳步聲
Ali caught him with a heavy blow to the jaw.
阿裏一記重拳打在他的下巴上。
17 ground 地面
a) DLGTHICK OBJECT OR MATERIALsoil that is heavy is thick and solid 〔土壤〕黏重的
b) DSa sports ground or race track that is heavy is muddy 〔運動場地或跑道〕泥濘的
a very heavy pitch
非常泥濘的球場
The going was heavy (=it was muddy for the horse races) at Cheltenham yesterday.
昨天切爾滕納姆的賽馬場地很泥濘。
18 smell 氣味CO strong and usually sweet 濃烈的,馥鬱的
heavy scent/perfume etc
the heavy scent of the lilies
百合花的濃鬱芳香
19 air 空氣HOT too warm and not at all fresh because there is no wind 悶熱的
Even at dusk the air was still heavy.
甚至在黃昏時空氣仍然悶熱。
20 emotions 感情 informal a relationship or situation that is heavy involves serious or strong feelings 認真的;感情深的
She didn’t want things to get too heavy at such an early stage in their relationship.
她不希望剛開始和他交往就投入太多感情。
21 get heavy (with somebody) informal to start behaving in a threatening or strict way (對某人)露出兇惡的態度,嚴厲起來
He came round and started getting heavy about the money I owed him.
他來到我的住處,開始惡狠狠地向我討債。
Examples from the Corpus
22 heavy silence/atmosphere QUIETa situation in which people do not speak and feel sad, anxious, or embarrassed 令人心情沉重[難堪]的靜默/氣氛
A heavy silence fell upon the room.
房間裏頓時靜下來,氣氛沉重。
Examples from the Corpus
23. heavy sky/clouds WEATHERclouds that look dark and grey as though it will soon rain 陰沉的天空/密布的烏雲
Examples from the Corpus
24. heavy sleeper SLEEPsomeone who does not wake easily 睡覺時不易醒的人,睡得很沉的人
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25. heavy irony/sarcasm VERYremarks that very clearly say the opposite of what you really feel 辛辣的諷刺/嘲諷
Examples from the Corpus
26. heavy seas TTWDNsea with big waves 波浪洶湧的大海
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27 with a heavy heart literarySAD/UNHAPPY feeling very sad 心情沉重地,悲傷地
It was with a heavy heart that Kate said goodbye.
凱特懷着沉重的心情告别。
Examples from the Corpus
28. heavy date American EnglishAmERELATIONSHIP a very important date (=an occasion when you meet someone you like in a romantic way) with a boyfriend or girlfriend – usually used humorously 〔男女間的〕重要約會〔一般爲幽默用法〕
Examples from the Corpus
heaviness noun [uncountableU]
Examples from the Corpus
heavy2 adverbadv
1. time hangs/lies heavy on your hands TIME/HOW LONGif time hangs or lies heavy on your hands, it seems to pass slowly because you are bored or have nothing to do 時間過得很慢/度日如年
2 be heavy into something American EnglishAmE spoken informal to be very involved in an activity, especially one that is not good for you 沉溺於某事物
Eric was real heavy into drugs for a while.
埃裏克曾一度沉溺於毒品。
heavy3 noun (plural heavies) [countableC]
informalSTRONG PERSON a large strong man who is paid to protect someone or to threaten other people 保镖;打手
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
heavyheav·y /ˈhevi/ adjectiveadjFINANCE
if the price of shares in a particular company is heavy, it is high in relation to the prices of other shares on the same stockmarket. A company with a heavy share price may divide its shares into a larger number of units to make them easier to buy and sell
Origin heavy1
Old English hefig

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