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IELTS BNC: 562 COCA: 647

hospital

Word family 
Related topics: Hospital, Illness & disability, Buildings
hos·pi·tal /ˈhɒspɪtl $ ˈhɑː-/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countableC, uncountableU]
MHHOSPITALa large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment 醫院
They are building a new hospital.
他們正在建一家新醫院。
in hospital British EnglishBrE
She visited him in hospital.
她去醫院探望他。
in the hospital American EnglishAmE
Two people are in the hospital with serious burns.
有兩人因嚴重燒傷而住院。
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
go to hospital British EnglishBrE, go to the hospital American EnglishAmE 去醫院看病
The pain got worse and she had to go to the hospital.
她痛得更厲害了，只得去醫院看病。
be taken/rushed/airlifted to hospital British EnglishBrE, be taken/rushed/airlifted to the hospital American EnglishAmE 被送往/緊急送往/用飛機送往醫院
Three people were taken to hospital after a crash on the motorway.
高速公路撞車事故發生後，有三人被送往醫院。
be admitted to hospital British EnglishBrE, be admitted to the hospital American EnglishAmE 被收入醫院
He was admitted to hospital suffering from chest pain.
他因爲胸口痛，被收治入院。
leave/come out of hospital British EnglishBrE, leave/come out of the hospital American EnglishAmE 出院
nHer mother never left the hospital.
be discharged/released from hospital British EnglishBrE, be discharged/released from the hospital American EnglishAmE (=be allowed to leave a hospital because you are better) 獲準出院
nIt was several weeks before he was released from hospital.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + hospital
a psychiatric hospital (also a mental hospital old-fashioned) (=for people with mental illnesses) 精神病院
He was admitted to a secure psychiatric hospital.
他被一家防範嚴密的精神病院收治。
a children’s hospital 兒童醫院
nan important children’s hospital
a maternity hospital British EnglishBrE (=for women having babies) 婦産醫院
nMany maternity hospitals have been forced to close.
hospital + NOUN
hospital treatment/care 醫院治療/護理
What do older people think of hospital care?
老年人如何看待醫院護理？
a hospital stay (=the period someone spends in hospital) 住院時間
New surgical techniques mean a hospital stay of less than 48 hours.
新的外科技術意味着住院時間少於48小時。
a hospital bed 病床
nThere is a shortage of hospital beds.
a hospital ward/room 病房
nnurses working on hospital wards
n THESAURUS
hospital a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment
He was taken by ambulance to the local hospital.
the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford
a mental hospital
medical center American EnglishAmE a large hospital, which often has many different departments, including areas for research
a discovery by doctors at the New England Medical Center
clinic a place, often in a hospital, where medical treatment and advice is given to people who do not need to stay in a hospital
a family-planning clinic (=which gives people help and advice about birth control)
a special clinic for people with drug and alcohol problems
hospice a special hospital for people who are dying
They are hoping to raise funds to build a hospice for sick and dying children.
nursing home/old people's home (also home) a place where people who are old and ill can live and be looked after, by nurses
She doesn't want to end up in a nursing home.
sanatorium a place where people recovering after a long illness were sent in the past, so that they could rest and receive special care
He was sent to a sanatorium in the Swiss Alps.
parts of a hospital
A&E/casualty British EnglishBrE, emergency room/ER American EnglishAmE the part of a hospital where people who are injured or who need urgent treatment are brought
A&E waiting times have gone down.
A 33-year-old man was brought to the emergency room in a coma.
operating theatre British EnglishBrE, operating room American EnglishAmE a room in a hospital where operations are done
Mrs Barnett was in the operating theatre for 11 hours while the transplant was carried out.
intensive care the part of a hospital where people who are very seriously ill or badly injured are cared for
Mr Dye is in intensive care with head injuries.
unit part of a hospital where a particular kind of treatment is carried out
the burns unit
the fertility unit
ward a large room in a hospital where people who need medical treatment stay
the women's ward
She works as a nurse on a busy hospital ward.
Examples from the Corpus
hospital• He hugged hundreds of babies, shook thousands of hands and cut ribbons at new universities, high-tech factories and a hospital.• Riley remained on the island - he was in hospital recovering from injuries.• I was in hospital for eight weeks after the accident.• Lucy works as a nurse at the local hospital.• There is an urgent need to make more hospital beds available for long-term patients.• A diabetic, she spent two days in the hospital last week when stress sent her blood pressure rocketing.• Emmanuel suffered a miscarriage two weeks later and was taken to the hospital shackled and handcuffed.• Bria was taken to the hospital on Feb. 15 after spending the day in her father's care.• A man has been admitted to hospital with gunshot wounds.• Head-injured patients are normally admitted to hospital and kept there until it is certain that they are fully fit to return home.• Back to hospital and you must restrain yourself, old boy, nudge wink.
Origin hospital
(1200-1300) Old French Medieval Latin hospitale “place to stay at”, from Latin hospitalis “of a guest”, from hospes; → HOST1

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