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IELTS BNC: 6 COCA: 6

in

Word family 
in1 /ɪn/ ●●● S1 W1 prepositionprep → inn
1  IN/INSIDEused with the name of a container, place, or area to say where someone or something is 在〔容器、地點或地區〕裏，在…内
There’s some sugar in the cupboard.
碗櫥裏有一些糖。
My mother was in the kitchen.
我母親在廚房裏。
He took us for a drive in his new car.
他開着他的新車載我們去兜風。
I found her sitting up in bed.
我發現她直直地坐在床上。
Manson spent fifteen years in prison.
曼森在監獄裏待了15年。
a hole in the ground
地上的一個洞
Mr Fisher is in Boston this week.
費希爾先生本周在波士頓。
My parents live in New Zealand now.
我父母現住在新西蘭。
2  into a container, place etc 入…中；進入
I never went in pubs.
我從不進酒吧。
He almost drowned when he fell in the river.
他掉入河裏差一點淹死。
You can put your pyjamas in the bottom drawer.
你可以把你的睡衣放在底層抽屜裏。
Get in the car.
上車吧。
She looked in her handbag, but her keys were not there.
她朝她的手提包裏看了看，但鑰匙不在裏面。
3  TALK TO somebodyWRITEused to say how something is done or happens 〔表示某事完成或發生的方式〕
a room furnished in the modern style
一間以現代風格裝飾的房間
Her parents always talk to her in German.
她的父母總是用德語和她交談。
She shouted my name in a harsh voice.
她用刺耳的聲音叫我的名字。
a short note scribbled in pencil
用鉛筆草草寫下的一小段筆記
The title was printed in capital letters.
標題是用大寫字母印刷的。
We waited in silence.
我們靜靜地等候着。
4  TIME/AT A PARTICULAR TIMEused with the names of months, years, seasons etc to say when something happens 在〔某月、某年、某季節等〕
5Shaw was born in 1856.
蕭生於1856年。
nShaw first visited Russia in 1927.
Bright yellow flowers appear in late summer.
夏末時開出顔色鮮豔的黃色花朵。
He retired in October.
他10月份退休了。
5  DURINGduring a period of time 在…期間
It was amazing how much we managed to do in a day.
真想不到我們在一天之内做了這麽多事情。
the hardest decision I ever made in my life
我一生中作出的最困難的決定
5 GRAMMAR 語法
Do not use in before 'this', 'last', and 'next' when saying when something happens. 說到某事什麽時候發生時，在this，last和next前面不要用in
I got a letter from my sister this morning (NOT 不說 in this morning).
今天早晨我收到妹妹的一封來信。
You do not normally use in when saying how often something happens during a particular period of time. 說到一段特定時間内某事發生的頻率時，一般不用in
I hope to go to Europe next summer (NOT 不說 in next summer).
明年夏天我希望能去歐洲。
But when you are emphasizing how often something happens, you can use in in front of one. 但要強調某事發生的頻率時，可以在one前面用in
The group meets four times a week (NOT 不說 four times in a week).
這個團體一周聚會四次。
She was late for school four times in one week.
她一周内上學遲到了四次。
n Grammar
You say:
I got a card from my sister this morning.
今天早晨我收到妹妹的一封來信。
I hope to go to Europe next summer.
明年夏天我希望能去歐洲。
✗Don’t say: in this morning | in next summer
You say:
The group meets three times a month.
✗Don’t say: three times in a month
You can say in one week, month etc when emphasizing how often something happens:
He was stopped for speeding three times in one month.
6  AFTERat the end of a period of time 在〔某段時間〕之後
I’ll be with you in a minute.
我馬上就到你那兒。
The results will be announced in two weeks’ time.
結果將於兩周後宣布。
► see thesaurus at after
7  PERIOD OF TIMEused with negatives or with ‘first’ to say how much time has passed since the last time something happened 在〔某段時間〕内〔用於否定句或與first連用〕
I haven’t enjoyed myself so much in years.
我已多年沒有玩得這麽開心了。
It was the team’s first win in eighteen months.
這是該隊18個月以來的首次勝利。
8  IN/INSIDEused to name the book, document, film etc where something or someone appears 〔指某事或某人出現在書、文件、電影裏等〕
You shouldn’t believe everything you read in the newspapers.
報紙上看到的東西不可全信。
Which actress starred in the film ‘Cleopatra’?
哪位女演員在電影《埃及豔後》裏擔任主角？
There are a few mistakes in your essay.
你的文章裏有一些錯誤。
In his speech, Professor Leary praised the work of the volunteers.
利裏教授在演講中贊揚了志願者所做的工作。
9  making up the whole of something or included as part of something 構成…的整體；包含在…之内
There are twelve programmes in the series.
這一系列有12集節目。
How many minutes are there in an hour?
一小時有多少分鐘？
Think of a word with eight letters in it meaning ‘cold’.
想出一個由八個字母組成的意爲“寒冷”的單詞。
Owen will be playing in the England team tomorrow.
歐文明天將代表英格蘭隊出戰。
10  JOB/WORKdoing or affecting a particular kind of job 〔從事或影響某種工作〕
a career in industry
工廠裏的工作
He’s been in politics for fifteen years.
他從政有15年了。
reforms in education
教育改革
11  WEAR CLOTHESwearing something 穿着；戴着
He looked very handsome in his uniform.
他穿着制服顯得很英俊。
She was dressed in a blue linen suit.
她穿着藍色亞麻套裝。
12  used to talk about the state or situation of something or someone 處於…中〔表示某事物或某人的狀態、情況〕
I hear that their marriage is in trouble.
我聽說他們的婚姻出問題了。
The engine appears to be in good condition.
引擎狀態似乎很好。
His life was in danger.
他有生命危險。
The castle now lies in ruins.
城堡現在已是一片廢墟。
13  used to say what activity a group of people do 〔一群人〕參與，參加〔活動〕
About 4,000 students took part in the protest.
大約有4,000名學生參加了抗議活動。
his role in the negotiations
他在談判中的角色
14  used to talk about the shape, arrangement, or course of something or someone 〔表示形狀、排列方式或過程〕
I want you all to stand in a circle.
我要你們所有人站成一圈。
She slept curled up in a ball.
她蜷成一團睡着。
Can you walk in a straight line?
你能走直線嗎？
15  HMNUMBERused between a smaller number and a larger number to say how common or how likely something is 在…中〔用於較小和較大的數字之間，指某事的普遍性或可能性〕
One in ten homes now has cable TV.
現在十個家庭中有一家擁有有線電視。
Smokers have a one in three chance of dying from their habit.
吸煙者死於吸煙這一習慣的概率是三分之一。
16  used before a plural number or amount to say how many people or things are involved, or how many there are in each group 〔用於複數或數量前，表示涉及多少人或物，或每組有多少人〕
Eggs are still sold in half dozens.
雞蛋仍然半打半打地賣。
The children work in pairs.
孩子們兩人一組地活動。
in their hundreds/thousands etc (=in very large numbers) 成百上千地，大量地
People flocked in their thousands to greet their new princess.
成千上萬的人蜂擁而來迎接他們的新王妃。
17  used between a smaller number or amount and a larger one to say what a rate is 〔用於顯示比率〕
Income tax stands at 23 pence in the pound.
每英鎊所得稅爲23便士。
a hill with a gradient of one in six
坡度爲1比6的小山
18  used to say what colour something is or what it is made of 〔指某物的顔色或組成成分〕
Do you have the same pattern in blue?
相同款式你有藍色的嗎？
a sculpture in white marble
白色大理石雕塑
19  CONNECTED WITHused to say what specific thing your statement is related to 在…方面
Milk is very rich in calcium.
牛奶中含有豐富的鈣質。
Clark had become more extreme in his opinions.
克拉克的觀點變得更爲極端。
an increase in fuel prices
燃料價格的上漲
The street is about a mile in length.
這條街長約一英裏。
20  used to refer to the weather or the physical conditions somewhere 〔用以描述某地的天氣或具體環境〕
I’ve been standing in the rain for over an hour.
我在雨中已站了一個多小時。
Would you prefer to sit in the shade?
你喜歡坐在背陰處嗎？
21  SHOW A FEELING OR ATTITUDEused to say what feeling you have when you do something 處於…中〔表示做某事時的情感〕
She looked at me in horror.
她驚恐地望着我。
It was all done purely in fun.
這麽做純粹是鬧着玩的。
22  RELATIONSHIPused before the name of someone or something when you are saying how they are regarded 〔用於某人或某物的名字前，表示對其的看法〕
You have a very good friend in Pat.
你的朋友帕特真不錯。
In Dwight D. Eisenhower the Republicans had found the ideal candidate.
共和黨人認爲德懷特·D.艾森豪威爾是理想的候選人。
23  used to say what person or thing has the quality you are mentioning 〔指人或物有某種特性〕
There was a hint of spring in the air.
空氣中彌漫着一絲春天的氣息。
I don’t think Freddy had it in him to be a killer.
我認爲弗雷迪成不了殺手。
She’s everything I’d want in a wife (=she has every quality I would want a wife to have).
她就是我心目中完美的妻子形象。
24  used to name the substance, food, drink etc that contains something 〔用於說出包含某物的物質、食品、飲料等〕
Vitamin D is found in butter.
黃油裏含有維生素D。
25  used to say how many parts something is divided into 〔指某物被分成多少部分〕
a radio serial in four parts
共有四集的廣播連續劇
in two/halves/pieces etc
I tore the letter in two and threw the pieces in the fire.
我把信撕成兩半扔進火中。
26  while doing something or while something is happening, and as a result of this 當…時
In all the confusion, it is quite possible that some people got tickets without paying.
在混亂中極有可能有人沒付錢就得到票了。
In my excitement, I forgot all about the message.
我一激動就把口信忘得一幹二淨。
in doing something
In trying to protect the queen, Howard had put his own life in danger.
霍華德冒着生命危險保護女王。
27  in that BECAUSEused after a statement to begin to explain in what way it is true 因爲
I’ve been lucky in that I have never had to worry about money.
我很幸運，從來不必爲錢發愁。
Examples from the Corpus
in that• Perhaps one way is to return to ecology and base our morality in that.• How, in that case, could late 1960s progressive rock be specific to the counterculture?• Mary's scream sounded particularly loud in that dark silence.• I'd been welcome in that house for as long as you had-longer, because you were away and I just about lived there.• For one week the company messaging sys-tem would provide an open forum for grievances and suggestions, not necessarily in that order.• The first step in that process would be self-education.• An organized raid could clean up in that room, right down to the rubies and diamonds in their noses.• The new system is similar to the old one in that there is still a strong central government.• The Profitboss doesn't see selling in that way at all.
28  be in your 20s/30s/40s etc to be between the ages of 20 and 29,30 and 39 etc 二十多歲/三十多歲/四十多歲等
Matthews was already in his mid-40s.
馬修斯已經四十五歲左右。
Examples from the Corpus
be in your 20s/30s/40s etc• A black man, believed to be in his 30s, was shot after being confronted by police.• He may be in his 40s, but this guy still can rock Arizona.• My buyer can be in his 20s or 60s.• The man police are looking for is in his 20s, of Afro Carribean appearance and powerfully built.• Most of the victims were in their 20s and 30s, he said.• People who are in their 40s and 50s will like it also, because this is about two kids from their generation.• Diller assembled about 25 executives, most of whom were in their 20s and early 30s.• I am in my 30s and married, but I am beginning to think the young men are not always to blame.
→ in all at all1(11)
Examples from the Corpus
in• I'll be back in a couple of days.• Everybody stand against the wall in a straight line.• Gerry should be home in an hour.• a couple of boys in baseball caps• His early comedies were filmed in black and white.• He lived in Boston for four years.• "How old is Philip now?" "He's four in December".• Francis and his friend were drinking tea in his room.• All these memories of Judith are still fresh in my mind.• Did you read that article in "Newsweek"?• an expert in nuclear physics• Do not write in pen on this test.• Homelessness is a major problem in society today.• European manufacturers are facing ever increasing competition from companies in the Far East.• He made a bowl in the shape of a heart.• He did a lot of abstract art in the sixties, but he's moved on since then.• He died in the war.• "Where's Annie?" "She's in the yard."• Bob's out working in the yard.• Everyone in town knew Archie.
in their hundreds/thousands etc• Even at its end the members were still rolling-in in their thousands - 4000-5000 a week in Greenpeace's case.• London's influence was thus widespread, and the gardens attributed to him may be numbered in their hundreds.• Small livestock farmers have gone to the wall in their thousands.• They throng the streets and mini-timbered buildings of Gumnutland in their hundreds.• We count monkeys in the trees and macaws at their clay licks where they congregate in their hundreds.• Rats in their thousands fed on the grain in the Government stores while the people went hungry.• We had come to Phang Nga to visit the limestone islands that rear in their hundreds from the bay.• They came in their thousands to see the boss on his 1993 world tour.
in two/halves/pieces etc• It carved the daemon in two.• The attack on the nobility is found in two aspects of the plot.• It it opened the year by yielding 76 combined points in two losses.• Particles in two places at once?• This led to frustration in two respects.• And oil was dropped in two spills between Ballaspur and Glen Helen-on some of the circuit's earlier corners.• Experience which conflicts with a so far accepted theory can be treated in two ways.• That triggered a rush of new rules -- more than 1,100 in two weeks -- to beat the 1995 deadline.
in doing something• In reading the story, I felt nothing but sympathy for the victims.
Related topics: Sport
in2 ●●● S1 W1 adverbadv
1  IN/INSIDEinto or inside a container, place, vehicle etc 往裏面；在裏面 OPP out
Eric held the boat steady while the children got in.
孩子們上船時，埃裏克把船扶穩。
He went to the ticket machine and put a coin in.
他走向售票機，投入一枚硬幣。
She dived in and swam out to the yacht.
她跳進水裏，遊向遊艇。
2  HEREinside or into a building, especially your home or the place where you work 在建築物裏，進入建築物裏〔尤指居住或工作的地方〕 OPP out
Come in and sit down.
進來坐下。
I’m afraid Mr Stewart won’t be in until tomorrow morning.
恐怕斯圖爾特先生明天上午才會回來。
We’re staying in this evening.
我們今晚不外出。
3  ARRIVEif a train, boat, or plane is in, it has arrived at a station, airport etc 〔火車、船或飛機〕已經到達
Our train’s not in yet.
我們的火車還沒進站。
When’s her flight due in?
她乘坐的航班什麽時候到？
4  ARRIVEgiven or sent to a person or organization to be dealt with by them 遞交〔某人〕，送至〔某機構〕
All entries must be in by next week.
所有參賽作品必須在下周之前提交。
Letters have been pouring in from all over the country.
信件從全國各地紛至沓來。
Have you handed your essay in yet?
你交論文了嗎？
5  PROVIDEif you write, paint, or draw something in, you add it in the correct place 填寫；着色；加畫
Fill in your name and address on the form provided.
在所提供的表格上填上你的姓名和地址。
The information is typed in by trained keyboarders.
資料由訓練有素的輸入人員輸入計算機。
6. DSif a player or team is in during a game of cricket, they are batting (bat) 〔板球運動中〕擊球
7  DSif a ball is in during a game, it is inside the area where the game is being played 〔球類比賽中〕(球)在界内 OPP out
Agassi’s second serve was just in.
阿加西的第二次發球剛好落在界内。
8  if a politician or a political party is in, they have been elected 〔政客、政黨〕當選
Labour recorded its highest vote ever, but the Tories got in again.
工黨的得票率是有史以來最高的，但保守黨再一次當選。
9  MIDDLEtowards the centre 朝裏，向中間 SYN inward(s)
The map had started to curl in at the edges.
地圖邊上已經開始卷起。
10  TTWwhen the tide is in, the sea by the shore is at its highest level 漲潮 OPP out
The tide was in, and the sea lapped against the harbour wall.
漲潮了，海水拍打着港口岸堤。
11  be in for something UNPLEASANTif someone is in for something unpleasant, it is going to happen to them 將要遭遇不愉快的事
I’m afraid he’s in for a bit of a disappointment.
恐怕他要有點失望了。
Examples from the Corpus
be in for something• Chuck Levy, meanwhile, was in for 40 offensive plays and made the most of them.• She's in for a surprise if she thinks we're going to help her pay for it.• Did he have any idea what he was in for?• You guys are in for a long, losing haul down there.• But Rhee and Yun were in for a surprise.• On the other hand if you've important business or vital meetings to attend you will be in for a tough time.• If the meticulous and demanding rescue work succeeds, birdwatchers using the hide will be in for a treat.• Whatever you picked, you were in for it.• He was in for pneumonia, he told me.
12  be in for it informalPUNISH if someone is in for it, they are going to be punished 將受到懲罰
If they find out what I’ve done, I’ll be in for it, won’t I?
如果他們發現我做的事，我會受到懲罰的，是不是？
Examples from the Corpus
be in for it• The hills are very dry; if we get any more hot winds we could be in for it.• Oh no, Carla groaned, now she was in for it.• Whatever you picked, you were in for it.
13  be/get in on something INCLUDEto be or become involved in something that is happening 參與某事
I think you ought to be in on this discussion, Ted.
我看你應該加入這場討論，特德。
Examples from the Corpus
be/get in on something• The kind of place not to be in on a Sunday afternoon.• An outside linebacker, Abe enjoys the position because he can be in on every play, pass or run.• Even small independents are getting in on the act in a modest way, though.• We had to make the game all-ticket so no-one came thinking they could get in on the day.• That is neither right or wrong; we both have an interest and both want to be in on the decision.• Leese was getting in on the other side, and my cyclic stick moved as he bumped his with his leg.
14  be in with somebody informalFRIENDLY to have a friendly relationship with someone 與某人友好
She’s in with the theatrical crowd.
她與戲劇界的關系不錯。
You have to be well in with the directors (=be very friendly with them) if you want to get promotion here.
如果你想在這裏得到提升，就必須和主管們搞好關系。
Examples from the Corpus
be in with somebody• To be in with a chance of winning simply complete this Eric Clapton song Wonderful ... ...• It seems that even Toulouse-Lautrec thinks he is in with a chance.• Opinion polls, though not very reliable, show that Kostunica is in with a chance.• McHale said McGee was in with a good chance of starting against Halifax because he can play in defence or midfield.• We were in with a medal chance.• Dave Mitchell is running about and is in with a shout.• Standardized fascias and fronts, company colours, house lettering and stylized logos are in with a vengeance.• He started thinking about Careta, who he knew was in with this car-theft ring that operated in the area.
15. be in at the beginning/start (of something) THEREto be present or involved when something starts (某事)一開始時就已在場[參與]
Examples from the Corpus
be in at the beginning/start (of something)• But Effie Bawn was in at the start.
→ have (got) it in for somebody at have2(41)
Examples from the Corpus
in• What time does his bus get in?• Don't write out cheques to your adviser - always make them payable to the company you're investing in.• Nothing remained that had not been ripped, smashed or kicked in.• Her second serve was just in.• She pushed the box toward me so that I could put my money in.• Should we wait out here, or should we go in?• Long hair is in again.• Alistair rushed in as we hoard the record loudly scraped off the turntable.• Your final papers have to be in by Friday.• Jody puts Jess in, hoping her intensity will spark some-thing.• The Republicans are in now, but for how long?• We need to make plans for next week, so are you in or out?• Can you color in this picture of a teddy bear for me?• You're never in when I call.• Ms. Shaewitz isn't in yet this morning.• Her flight's not in yet.• Write in your name and address at the bottom.
in3 adjectiveadj
informalFASHIONABLE fashionable 時尚的 OPP out
Red is definitely the in colour this year.
紅色無疑是今年的流行色。
Long skirts are in at the moment.
時下流行穿長裙。
I joined the club because it seemed the in thing to do.
我加入了這家俱樂部，因爲這似乎是很時髦的事。
► see thesaurus at fashionable
Examples from the Corpus
in• Gstaad is the in place to go skiing in winter.• Cycling to work has become the in thing to do.• Purple seems to be in this year.
in4 noun
1  the ins and outs of something all the facts and details of something 某事的詳情[底細]
The book guides you through the ins and outs of choosing and growing garden flowers.
這本書詳細介紹了如何選擇和培育園藝花卉。
2  [singular] especially American EnglishAmE a way of getting the opportunity to do something or influence someone 〔得到某機會或影響某人的〕途徑，方式
The job is pretty boring, but it’s an in to a career in publishing.
這工作很乏味，但卻是進入出版業謀發展的途徑。
in5 British EnglishBrE, in. American English (plural in or ins)
the written abbreviation of inch or inches / inch 或 inches 的書面縮寫 ，英寸
in- /ɪn/ prefix
NOTthe opposite or lack of something 不，無，非 SYN not, → un-, il-, im-, ir-
insensitive (=not sensitive)
不敏感的
incautious (=not cautious)
不謹慎的
inattention (=lack of attention)
漫不經心
Examples from the Corpus
in-• income• inward• to insert something
INn
nthe written abbreviation of Indiana
From Longman Business Dictionary
inin
written abbreviation for INCH or INCHES
Origin in-
French Latin
 in1
Old English

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