ldoce_208_eloose1 /luːs/ ●●● S3 W3 adjectiveadj1 not firmly attached 固定得不牢的LOOSE not firmly fastened in place 鬆的,鬆動的This tooth feels very loose. 這顆牙感覺鬆動得厲害。
The screw has come loose (=became loose). 螺絲鬆了。
Do not confuse the adjective
loose /luːs/ with the verb
lose /luːz/ (=stop having something, become unable to find something etc)
: They thought they might lose their jobs.不要將形容詞 loose /luːs/ 與動詞 lose /luːz/ (失去,丢失)混淆 : They thought they might lose their jobs. 他們認爲自己可能會失業。
2 not attached 未固定住的LOOSE not attached to anything else 鬆開的,鬆脫的,零散的His rear wheel spun on the loose stones. 他的後輪在散落的石子上打轉。
The potatoes are sold loose (=not packed in a container). 馬鈴薯散裝出售。
The driver had forgotten to fasten the safety chain and the trailer came loose (=became unattached). 駕駛員忘了拴上安全鏈,拖車鬆脫了。
3 not tied tightly 系得不緊的LOOSE not tied or fastened very tightly 未系緊的,鬆的 4 hair 頭發 if your hair is loose, it hangs freely rather than being tied back 披散的Her hair fell loose around her shoulders. 她的頭發披散在肩上。
5 clothes 衣服LOOSE loose clothes are big and do not fit your body tightly 寬大的,寬鬆的 SYN loose-fitting, baggy OPP tighta loose sweatshirt 寬鬆的運動衫
6 free 自由的ESCAPE free from being controlled or held in a cage, prison, or institution 自由的,無束縛的,未被關住的break/get loose (=escape) 逃脫A 34-year-old inmate broke loose from the sheriff’s office yesterday. 昨天一名34 歲的囚犯從治安官辦公室裏逃走了。
turn/let/set something loose (=let something go free) 讓某物自由Don’t let your dog loose on the beach. 不要讓你的狗在沙灘上亂跑。
7 not exact 不嚴謹的 [usually before noun]EXACT not exact or thoroughly done 不嚴謹的;不精確的a loose translation 不精確的譯文
a loose interpretation of the law 對法律不嚴謹的解釋
8 not very controlled 控制不嚴的FREE TO DO WHAT YOU WANT not strictly controlled or organized 控制不嚴的;組織不嚴密的;鬆散的loose federation/alliance/group etca loose federation of political groups 政治團體之間鬆散的聯盟
loose arrangement (=an arrangement that can easily be changed) 鬆散的安排
9 not solid 不堅實的 not pressed tightly together in a solid mass 疏鬆的loose soil/earth 疏鬆的土壤
10 sport 運動 not under the control of either team in a game of football, rugby etc 無球員控制的Sheringham was the first player to reach the loose ball. 謝林漢姆第一個搶到了這個無人控制的球。
11 cut loose a) FREE TO DO WHAT YOU WANTto free yourself from someone or something, or their influence 擺脫cut yourself loose (from something)He cut himself loose from the constraints of family life. 他擺脫了家庭生活的束縛。
b) American EnglishAmE informalENJOY/LIKE DOING something to start enjoying yourself in a happy noisy way after a period of controlled behaviour 〔在一段時間的壓抑之後〕放任,發洩I’m ready to cut loose and enjoy the weekend. 我準備放任一下自己,好好過一個周末。
12 let (something ↔) loose to speak or behave in an uncontrolled way 痛快地說出(某事物);自由地表現出(某事物)She let loose a string of four-letter words. 她罵出一連串髒話來。
13 let somebody loose on something DEAL WITHto allow someone to deal with something in the way they want to, when you think they will make mistakes or do something wrong 讓某人随意做某事Whatever you do, don’t let Derek loose on the garden. 你們做什麽都行,就是不能讓德裏克在花園裏亂來。
let somebody loose on something• Who was feeding him or even letting him loose on occasions?• We let the Pacer loose on two testers - one fast, one slow.• He seemed to have forgotten about only letting me loose on water. 14 be at a loose end (also be at loose ends American English)NOT DO something to have nothing to do 無所事事,閒着I was at a loose end so I decided to go see an old movie. 我閒來無事,便決定去看一部老電影。
be at a loose end• After her husband died, Mildred found herself suddenly at loose ends.• I felt rather at a loose end at the end of the term so I decided to take a trip to London.• Bert, Alice was pleased to see, missed Jasper, tended to be at a loose end.• He was at a loose end.• Rhoda had died a year or two ago, and we had heard that Ralph was at loose ends.• One's best friend's cousin's daughter might well be at a loose end after leaving art college.• So, through no fault of my own, I was at a loose end quite a bit.• They'd be at a loose end when it was over, which would be the time to approach them. 15 loose ends FINISH DOING somethingparts of something that have not been completed or correctly done 未完成[做好]的部分We’ve nearly finished, but there are still a few loose ends to be tied up (=dealt with or completed). 我們差不多已經完成,還剩些收尾工作。
loose ends• Joey Bonanza doesn't like loose ends.• Unlike real life, the classic mystery has no loose ends.• The many loose ends and unanswered questions continue to prolong their suffering.• But when the loose ends begin to jell, Smith is back on track with an interesting story.• He could not tell whether they were broken ends, or perhaps the loose ends from underwater knots that had come undone.• There were still loose ends in her working week so her sister Sarah took it upon herself to tie them up.• It certainly seemed as though he was tying up all the loose ends of his life.• Nothing remained but to tie up the loose ends of the dispute. 16. loose change PECcoins that you have in your bag or pocket 〔包或口袋裏的〕零錢 17. loose cannon someone who cannot be trusted because they say or do things you do not want them to 炮筒子〔指說話、做事随便因而不能相信的人〕loose cannon• Of course the Palace can't afford to leave her as a loose cannon. 18. hang/stay loose American EnglishAmE spokenRELAXED used to tell someone to stay calm, or not to worry about something 保持鎮靜,别緊張 19 body waste 身體排洩物MI having a problem in which the waste from your bowels has too much liquid in it 稀的 20 immoral 道德敗壞的 old-fashionedSYSEX/HAVE SEX WITH behaving in a way that is considered to be sexually immoral 放蕩的,淫蕩的 21 talk 談話 old-fashionedCARELESS not careful about what you say or who is listening 說話随便[輕率]的There’s been a bit of loose talk about it. 對這件事有些不負責任的言論。
5 —loosely advA towel was loosely wrapped around his neck.他的脖子上鬆鬆地裹着一塊毛巾。
The film is loosely based on the novel.影片大致上根據這部小說改編。
—looseness noun [uncountableU]