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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2022 COCA: 2109

permit

Word family 
ldoce_736_zper·mit1 /pəˈmɪt $ pər-/ ●●○ W3 verb (permitted, permitting) formal  
1  [transitiveT]LET/ALLOW to allow something to happen, especially by an official decision, rule, or law 〔尤指根据正式决定、规章或法律〕允许，准许，许可
 Smoking is only permitted in the public lounge.
只允许在公共休息室里抽烟。
be permitted to do something
 As a punishment, she was not permitted to attend any school activities.
作为惩罚，不允许她参加学校的任何活动。
be permitted in/near etc something
 Dogs are not permitted inside the shop.
不得携犬进入店内。
permit somebody something
 The bill would permit workers 12 weeks of unpaid leave for family emergencies.
那项法案将允许工人在家中遭遇紧急事件时享有12周的无薪假期。
 He had more than the permitted level of alcohol in his blood.
他血液中的酒精含量超出了允许的水平。
► see thesaurus at allow
 Register
Permit is a formal word, which is used especially about someone being officially allowed to do something. In everyday situations, people usually say let somebody do something or allow somebody to do something: 是比较正式的用词,尤指某人经正式允许做某事。 在日常情况下,人们一般说let sb do sth,或allow sb to do sth
His parents won’t let him watch TV after ten o'clock.
他父母不许他十点以后看电视。
2  [intransitiveI, transitiveT]POSSIBLE to make it possible for something to happen （使）成为可能
 The large windows permit a clear view of the lake.
宽大的窗户使得湖面风光尽收眼底。
permit somebody to do something
 The moon permitted me to see a little way into the distance.
月光让我能看到距离稍远的地方。
 I’ll see you after the meeting, if time permits (=if it finishes early enough).
如果时间允许，会后我来见你。
 We’ll have a picnic at the beach, weather permitting (=if the weather is good enough).
天气允许的话，我们将在沙滩上野餐。
n GRAMMAR: Comparison
permit
Something is permitted:
Working from home is permitted.
Someone is permitted to do something:
Employees are permitted to work from home.
Someone is permitted something:
Women were not permitted a vote.
Permit is usually used in the passive in this meaning.
allow
You allow someone to do something:
Her boss allows her to work from home.
Something is allowed:
Working from home is allowed.
Someone is allowed something:
You are allowed one piece of hand luggage.
Allow is often used in the passive.
let
You let someone do something:
Her boss lets her work from home.
✗Don’t say: let someone to do something
Let is not used in the passive.
5 FREQUENCY 使用频率
Examples from the Corpus
permit• At some meetings during the twenties and thirties unofficial Roman Catholic observers were permitted.• In summer, meals are eaten in the garden, weather permitting.• Comparison of the Orbiter and Lauder data permits a detailed portrait of the origin and evolution of a giant dust storm.• The production of a visceral-specific anti-peptide antibody should permit a further investigation of its expression in smooth muscle cells.• Prisoners are in a block downstairs, and are never permitted, for any purpose, above that level.• The law permits foreign investors to own up to 25% of British companies.• a new system that permits greater flexibility• It noted that adjustments are permitted in the case of adoption and legitimation.• Horseback riding is not permitted in the park.• Photography will not be permitted inside the courtroom.• I would like to go into this argument in some detail, but time does not permit it.• The facts permit of no other explanation.• This permits opportunities for specialised or interdisciplinary research which are outstanding.• Unit pricing is a system that permits the customer to compare the costs of products.• Addressing the public stigma of mental illness, which permits the unscrupulous to collude with vulnerable patients, is another.• If time permits, you can repeat the process.
be permitted to do something• No one was permitted to pick the flowers.
weather permitting• The game starts at 7 tomorrow, weather permitting.• We're going to the beach this weekend, weather permitting.• Occasionally there is live music, and a weekly barbecue weather permitting.• On Saturday evenings guests are entertained in the garden, weather permitting.• Open daily Easter to September, 10am to dusk, weather permitting.• The meeting could take place as soon as today, weather permitting.• They make a day of it, tailgating before the game and, weather permitting, after it, too.• There is an excellent restaurant and, weather permitting, meals can be served alfresco on the terrace.• Play would resume, weather permitting, tomorrow evening.• The best nights for getting a first look, weather permitting, will be Thursday and Friday.
Related topics: Government
per·mit2 /ˈpɜːrmɪt $ ˈpɜːr-, pərˈmɪt/ ●●○ noun [countableC]  
PGLET/ALLOWan official written statement giving you the right to do something 许可证
permit for
 A permit is required for fishing in the canal.
在运河中钓鱼要有许可证。
travel/parking/export etc permit
 Hikers need a camping permit for overnight stays in the park.
远足者要在公园过夜必须持野营许可证。
→ work permit
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have a permit
Do you have a resident's parking permit?
need/require a permit
EU citizens no longer need a permit to work in the UK.
get a permit
You have to get a special permit in order to visit the Saiq plateau.
issue a permit
Up to ten fishing permits are issued each day.
obtain a permit (=more formal than 'get')
Hunters are required to obtain a permit.
apply for a permit
Farmers must apply for permits to use the new chemicals.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + permit
a work permit
She had problems getting a work permit for the States.
a parking permit
You’ll need to apply for a residential parking permit.
a travel permit
Palestinians have to obtain a travel permit for travel between the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.
a residence permit (also residency permit especially American EnglishAmE) (=one that allows you to live in a country)
Residence permits will be limited to five years.
an export permit
An export permit is required for the export of this timber.
a gun permit
More than 300,000 civilians, in a country of 6 million, have gun permits.
a fishing permit
To fish you’ll need a rod licence and a fishing permit.
Examples from the Corpus
permit• Overall, 10,043 permits have been issued, with more than 40,000 other applications still pending.• You can't park here unless you have a permit.• You can't park there without a permit.• Police were not interested in her marriage certificate, her permit to leave home or her temporary residence card for Zhuhai.• Instead of shelving the permits, as residential builders do, Rohr forged ahead with construction.• The permit, which is free, also has an information sheet which states 11 separate conditions concerning the use of skips.• With this permit, Mrs Hicks can purchase a weapon and carry it anywhere inside the Bay State.• The tradable permit approach has launched a new industry that brokers deals between firms.• Then Mr Stein would have two permits and regulations don't like that.• People from other countries require work permits, which are granted for specific periods depending on job shortages.• Many spouses of diplomats are unable to pursue their careers because they lack U.S. work permits.
travel/parking/export etc permit• Did Gray have a parking permit?• Theoretically no other country can allow the listed animal in without an export permit.• Annual parking permits will be available at £10 for Richmondshire residents and £50 for non-residents.• Existing export permits are to be revoked.• The final position will not be known until the export permits committee completes its process.
From Longman Business Dictionary
permitper·mit /ˈpɜːmɪtˈpɜːr-/ noun [countableC]
LAWan official document stating that someone is allowed to do something
The government would issue permits for fishing.
permit to do something
The company requested a permit to operate a hazardous-waste treatment plant.
→ building permit → export permit → import permit → residence permit → work permit
Origin permit1
(1400-1500) Latin permittere “to let through, allow”
per·mit1 verb →n GRAMMAR1 →REGISTER1
→5 FREQUENCY1per·mit2 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
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