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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1682 COCA: 2244

phase

Word family
Related topics: Astronomy
phase1 /feɪz/ ●●○ W2 AWL noun [countableC] faze
1 PARTone of the stages of a process of development or change 階段,時期
a new drug that is in the experimental phase
處於試驗階段的一種新藥
phase of
The first phase of renovations should be finished by January.
第一階段的修複工作應於一月份之前完成。
in phases
The work will be carried out in phases.
這項工作將分階段進行。
It’s just a phase he’s going through.
這只是他要經歷的一個階段。
2 out of phase (with something) British EnglishBrE not happening together in the right way (與某事)不協調
Nizan’s views were out of phase with the political climate of the time.
尼藏的觀點和當時的政治氣候不符。
Examples from the Corpus
3 in phase (with something) British EnglishBrETOGETHER happening together in the right way (與某事)協調
The electrical work will be carried out in phase with the other renovations.
電工部分將與其他翻修工作同步進行。
Examples from the Corpus
4. HA technical one of a fixed number of changes in the appearance of the Moon or a planet when it is seen from the Earth 〔月亮或行星的〕相,相位
Examples from the Corpus
phase2 AWL verb [transitiveT]
1SLOWto make something happen gradually in a planned way 使逐步進行,使分階段進行
The closure of the regional offices was phased over an 18-month period.
地區事務所在18個月内逐步關閉。
a phased withdrawal of military forces
軍隊的分階段撤出
2phase something ↔ in phrasal verbphr v START something/MAKE something STARTto gradually start using a new system, law, process etc 逐步采用[實施]〔新的體制、法律、規定等〕
The new tests will be phased in over the next two years.
新測試將於接下來的兩年内逐步實施。
Examples from the Corpus
3phase something ↔ out phrasal verbphr v STOP DOING somethingSTOP something THAT IS HAPPENINGto gradually stop using or providing something 逐步停止使用[提供];逐步淘汰
The subsidy for company cars is to be phased out next year.
對公司汽車的補貼明年將逐步取消。
Examples from the Corpus
nGrammar
Phase (in/out) is usually passive.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
phasephase1 /feɪz/ noun [countableC]
1a part of a process of development or growth
The company is conducting phase 1 and phase 2 clinical trials with the drug.
The consortium will pay $92 million for insurance to cover the construction phase of the project.
2in phase/out of phase (with something) if something is in phase with something else, it is happening in a similar or related way at the same time
Britain’s economic cycle has historically been out of phase with those in mainland Europe.
phasephase2 verb [transitiveT]
to make something happen gradually in a planned way
The closure of the regional offices was phased over an 18-month period.
a phased ban on tobacco advertising
Origin phase1
(1800-1900) Modern Latin phasis, from Greek, appearance of a star, phase of the moon, from phanein to show, appear

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