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IELTS BNC: 574 COCA: 580

personal

Word family 
per·son·al /ˈpɜːsənəl $ ˈpɜːr-/ ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj
1  [only before noun]PERSONALLY/YOURSELF belonging or relating to one particular person, rather than to other people or to people in general 個人的，私人的
My personal view is that we shouldn’t offer him the job.
我個人認爲我們不該給他這份工作。
Style and colour are a matter of personal taste.
款式和顔色是個人愛好問題。
She took full personal responsibility for all the arrangements.
她個人對所有的安排承擔全部責任。
When I went to her room all her personal belongings had gone.
我到她房間時，她所有的私人物品都已不在了。
After Nelson’s death, his mother received his personal effects.
艾倫死後，他母親接收了他的私人物品。
I know from personal experience that you can’t trust Trevor.
根據我的親身經驗，我認爲你不能相信拉爾夫。
the personal qualities needed to be successful in business
生意成功所需要的個人素質
The car is for personal use only.
這輛汽車僅供私人使用。
On a personal level he felt sympathy for them, but he had a job to do.
從個人角度他很同情他們，但是他有任務在身。
celebrities with their own personal trainer
擁有私人健身教練的名流
2  PERSONALLY/YOURSELFrelating to the private areas of your life 私人的；私生活的
I don’t answer questions about my personal life.
我不回答涉及我私生活的問題。
May I ask you a personal question?
我可以問你一個私人問題嗎？
the records will include other personal details such as nationality, date of birth and address
記錄將包含其他個人信息，如國籍、出生日期和地址等。
He’s got a few personal problems at the moment.
目前他遇到了一些個人問題。
The envelope was marked ‘Personal and Confidential’.
信封上標着“私人密件”的字樣。
We’re not allowed to make personal phone calls at work.
我們不可以在工作時間打私人電話。
► see thesaurus at private
3  CRITICIZEinvolving rude or upsetting criticism of someone 人身攻擊的，針對個人的
It’s unprofessional to make such personal remarks.
進行這種人身攻擊有違職業道德。
a bitter personal attack on the president
針對總統的激烈人身攻擊
There’s no need to get personal!
沒有必要人身攻擊！
(it’s) nothing personal (=used to tell someone that you are not criticizing them) 無意冒犯
It’s nothing personal, I just have to go home now.
我無意冒犯，只是我現在必須回家了。
4  if you give something your personal care or attention, you deal with it yourself instead of asking someone else to do it 親自的
Small companies can devote more personal attention to each project.
小公司可以投入更多精力自己處理每個項目。
As you get promoted in a firm you lose that personal contact (=meeting and dealing with people yourself).
在公司升了職便失去了那種和人直接打交道的機會。
5  personal friend FRIENDLYsomeone who you know well, especially a famous or important person 私人朋友〔尤指名人或要人〕
personal friend of
Apparently the director is a personal friend of hers.
董事似乎是她的私人朋友。
Examples from the Corpus
personal friend• I need to do as well for Roy Peck, my personal friend.• Mter all, the doctor is a personal friend.• The most obvious of these clubs is composed of officials' personal friends.• Their leaders, who were once close personal friends, are no longer on speaking terms.• They were close personal friends in addition to business partners.• The range was inspired, in 1935, by the Pasha of Marrakech, a personal friend of Louis Cartier.• Or you may be a personal friend of Lucian Freud - lucky old you.• He was a personal friend of the Kennedys.
6  [only before noun]BODY relating to your body or the way you look 身體的；容貌的
Grant was always fussy about his personal appearance.
格蘭特對自己的儀表總是過於講究。
the importance of personal hygiene
個人衛生的重要性
7  personal touch BETTERsomething you do to make something special, or that makes someone feel special 個人風格 [特色]
It’s those extra personal touches that make our service better.
正是那些附加的個性化特色爲我們的服務錦上添花。
Examples from the Corpus
personal touch• But other customers prefer to write the messages themselves, for more of a personal touch.• I think people appreciate that personal touch.• To be successful the hotel will provide a friendly atmosphere, good service and the personal touch.• Reagan resorted to the personal touch as a matter of instinct and long practice.• Steve, a believer in the personal touch, made their day by laying on their favourite drink, chilled Guinness.• Despite the tight squeeze, the office has graced Borrego Springs with a personal touch over the decades.• At this stage we are concerned with the personal touch; self-completed questionnaires will be dealt with later.• Family photos and a clock that tells time backward add a personal touch to the sterile academic atmosphere.
8  personal best the fastest time, most points etc that a sportsman or sportswoman has ever achieved 個人最好成績
I ran 20.51 seconds for a personal best.
我跑出了20.51秒的個人最好成績。
Examples from the Corpus
personal best• Conrad Allen came up trumps again, finishing fourth in the boys 800 metres in a personal best 2 mins. 22.• Fredericks' 19. 68 was 0. 14 seconds lower than his personal best.• That means that their motives are clean and their actions represent their personal best.• Sammy also collected a 50 freestyle bronze with 31.44-a personal best along with her 43.95 in the 50 breaststroke.• His personal best before this season was 10. 08.• Ron and I take each year as it comes and we always plan for me to run a personal best every season.• I next ran at Oslo where I set a personal best for 200 metres, so that was encouraging.• But I still ran 20.51 seconds for a personal best, so I was happy.
9. personal development PROGRESSimprovements in your character and skills 個性發展
Examples from the Corpus
personal development• Such opportunities and experiences offer great scope for professional and personal development. 11.• A new trust fund has been launched to help social workers and other professionals train in psychodynamic learning and personal development.• Individuals frequently work in a number of different company environments and experience a steady stream of training and personal development.• All these contributed much to a sense of fellowship and corporate social identity as well as providing opportunities for personal development and individual enrichment.• Barber argues that these traits can be traced back to three components of personal development and socialization.• Of most importance to teachers were affective aims relating to the personal development of children.• Individuals will be responsible for their own personal development plans which will be measured against agreed standards of business performance.• Is caring for the child's personal development to be relegated to overtime?
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: belonging or relating to one particular person, rather than to other people or to people in general
nouns
somebody’s personal view/opinion
My personal opinion is that the project was started too soon.
somebody’s personal possessions/belongings/property
All personal belongings should be clearly marked with the owner’s name.
somebody’s personal effects (formal) (=small possessions, clothing etc)
After his suicide, his mother received his personal effects.
personal taste/preference
What you plant in your garden is ultimately a matter of personal preference.
personal qualities
They stress the importance of a teacher’s personal qualities.
personal experience
I have had personal experience of unemployment.
a personal relationship
It’s important to establish a good personal relationship with the voters.
a personal interest in something
He took a personal interest in the case.
phrases
for (your) personal use
He bought a computer for his personal use.
on a personal level (=used when giving your own opinion rather than the opinion of the organization you represent)
On a personal level, it’s been a very positive experience.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: relating to the private areas of your life
nouns
somebody’s personal life
I’ve got to maintain a balance between my personal life and my work.
personal details
Fill in your personal details.
personal problems
Counselors can give assistance to students with personal problems.
a personal question
That’s a rather personal question.
a personal call
Are you sure your boss doesn’t mind your using the telephone for personal calls?
phrases
for personal reasons
The company’s chief executive has resigned for personal reasons.
Examples from the Corpus
personal• I'm not going to tell her anything personal.• I'm not going to tell you that - it's personal!• You can arm and disarm the alarm system using your own personal access code.• Develop a mission statement of two sentences or less that clearly defines your definition of personal and business success.• The President made a personal appeal to the terrorists.• Opponents have resorted to personal attacks on Gingrich to stop the legislation.• a manufacturer of personal care products• The stressors could include the same sorts of triggers suspected in the immune disease theory, ranging from viruses to personal catastrophes.• I liked talking to people and solving problems, but as you get promoted within a firm you lose that personal contact.• It is not just in professional and business circles that personal contacts help people obtain jobs.• The novel is based on the author's own personal experience.• In those days it was socially unacceptable for men to cry in public, or to express their personal feelings.• a personal fitness trainer• The absolute right of an editor or journalist to opt for a personal hearing before a complaints committee would be removed.• personal hygiene• I'm sorry but my diary is personal. I don't let anyone else read it.• They committed themselves to form a new professional and personal identity.• All weapons are cleaned and examined before being locked back into the armoury, then personal kit can be dealt with.• There is nothing here requiring personal performance by the tenant.• The dead man's personal possessions were sent back to his family.• Beth had a lot of personal problems at that time.• Can I ask you a personal question?• Use Mac Hacks for your own personal recreation.• He took personal responsibility for everything that happened.• I intend to take personal responsibility for seeing that the documents reach you in time.• She felt her problems were too personal to talk about.• I've got my own personal web site.
personal view• There is no suggestion that Bush has altered his personal views.• This he did, insisting that Mr Bangemann's remarks reflected his own personal views.• Women can form a communal bond quickly, but may be reluctant to stand up for their personal views.• Rotating writers offering their personal views include Jay Harlow on fish and seafood.• Atypically, neither the personal view nor the soundings pieces are anecdotal.• The next crisis followed almost immediately, and once more Anselm took a similarly personal view of his responsibilities.• Television gives ordinary citizens an unmediated, direct personal view of world events. 2.• Next month, some famous demo-dudes express their personal views on the scene.
personal life• A process of change begins now that filters through into every aspect of your personal life.• As far as can be seen, they were not involved in their lord's personal life.• Father Tim was feeling the confusion of too many options in his personal life.• With Osterlind he discussed art and philosophy but not his personal life.• In earlier chapters, we saw that our emotional life is centrally important in the growth of our personal life and faith.• Meanwhile, in personal life he became a reasonably prosperous but crotchety landowner.• New Managers' Personal Lives How did their promotion change the new managers' personal lives?• Phillips' personal life will be thoroughly scrutinized by each interested team.
get personal• Cullen, a former university historian known for his biting wit, has occasionally got personal.• I thought I might as well get personal.• Pharmacogenetics of cancer therapy: getting personal.• These kind of games were being played by kids in homes and schools long before computers got personal.• And that incentive was increased when they got personal recognition and satisfaction from doing it better than ever before.• The thing of jack is, he gets personal with words.
personal appearance• The activity centres around the big top in Stockton High Street offering free all day entertainment with live broadcasts and personal appearances.• The Romans were interested in conveying aspects of individual character as these were reflected in personal appearance.• Buyers expect salespeople to be business-like in their personal appearance and behaviour.• Therefore, a regular daily routine should be developed so that care of personal appearance and hygiene is automatic.• Political officials offer their views in personal appearances before the citizens.• Women may sense that their own nature is being violated when any choice in personal appearance is taken away from them.• The personal appearance of Stan Lee, the creator of Spider-man, the X-Men and other comic book heroes.• He cared little about his living conditions, his personal appearance, or social amenities.
IELTS BNC: 574 COCA: 580
personal

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, feel, seem, sound屬於／覺得是／似乎是／聽起來像個人事務◇It felt too personal to tell you.此事完全屬於私事，不能告訴你。➤become, get變得針對個人◇Am I getting too personal with them?我對他們是不是太過冒犯了？➤make sth使⋯成為個人的事◇Then he made it rather personal and pulled my family into it.然後他把它變成相當個人的事，把我的家人也拉了進去。ADVERB➤deeply, intensely極其私人化；完全是私人的➤purely, strictly純粹個人的；絕對私人的◇The views expressed here are purely personal.這裏表達的觀點純粹是個人的看法。◇This is a strictly personal decision.這完全是一個私人決定。➤uniquely獨特且個人的◇The movie is a uniquely personal exploration of the effects of war.這部電影是個人對戰爭影響進行的獨一無二的探索。➤extremely, highly, very極其隱私的；很私人的◇highly personal information非常私人的信息➤rather相當私人的
IELTS BNC: 574 COCA: 580
personal adj.
⇨ own (your personal belongings) ⇨ secret 1 (a letter marked ‘Personal’)
IELTS BNC: 574 COCA: 580

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