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BNC: 2373 COCA: 2145

sad

Word family 
sad /sæd/ ●●● S2 W3 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp sadder, superlativesupl saddest)
1  feeling unhappy 感到不愉快SAD/UNHAPPY not happy, especially because something unpleasant has happened 不愉快的，傷心的，難過的 OPP happy
feel/look/sound sad
Dad looked sad and worried as he read the letter.
爸爸讀着信，看上去又難過又擔心。
be sad to hear/see/read etc something
I was very sad to hear that he had died.
聽說他去世我非常難過。
sad that
Lilly felt sad that Christmas was over.
聖誕節過去了，莉莉感到很傷感。
sad about
I was sad about the friends I was leaving behind.
要離開那些朋友，我很難過。
sad smile/face/expression etc
There was such a sad look in her eyes.
她的眼神充滿憂傷。
2  making you unhappy 讓人不開心SAD/UNHAPPY a sad event, situation etc makes you feel unhappy 令人傷心的，使人難過的
Sorry to hear the sad news.
聽到這令人傷心的消息我很難過。
It was a sad case. The boy ended up in prison.
事情很慘，那個男孩最後進了監獄。
sad story/song/film etc
a story with a sad ending
結尾令人傷感的故事
it is sad to see/hear etc something
It was sad to see them arguing.
看到他們爭吵真叫人心裏難受。
sad time/day/moment etc
This is a sad day for us all.
今天對我們大家是一個傷心的日子。
3  not satisfactory 不能令人滿意的RIGHT/PROPER# very bad or unacceptable 〔狀況〕糟糕的；令人無法接受的
There aren’t enough teachers, which is a sad state of affairs (=bad situation).
師資不足，這種情況很糟糕。
it’s sad that/when/if ...
It’s sad if people are too afraid to go out alone at night.
如果人們嚇得晚上都不敢獨自出門，那就太糟糕了。
the sad fact is (that) spoken
The sad fact is that prejudice still exists.
可悲的是，偏見仍然存在。
Sad to say (=unfortunately), the country is heading towards civil war.
很不幸，這個國家正在走向内戰。
4  lonely 孤獨的SAD/UNHAPPY a sad person has a dull, unhappy, or lonely life 不幸的，可憐的
She’s a sad character – without any friends at all.
她是個可悲的人——一個朋友都沒有。
5  boring 令人厭煩的 informal boring or not deserving any respect 乏味的，無趣的
Stay in on Saturday night? What a sad idea!
星期六晚上待在家裏？這想法多沒勁！
6  sadder and/but wiser LEARNhaving learned something from an unpleasant experience 因吃過苦頭而變得聰明
He came out of the relationship sadder but wiser.
他走出了那段戀愛關系，吃了苦頭也學了乖。
→ sadness
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: a sad event, situation etc makes you feel unhappy
nouns
a sad story/song/film
He had listened patiently to his client’s sad story about her awful life.
sad news
It was with great shock that we heard the sad news that he had died.
a sad fact
It’s a sad fact that a significant amount of crime is committed by young people.
the sad truth
The sad truth is that the new law will not deter criminals.
a sad day/time
I’m really disappointed that this happened. It’s a sad day for football.
a sad case
Take the sad case of Gary Marsh, who was badly injured during a match.
a sad ending
The film has a sad ending.
the sad thing (=the sad part of a situation)
The sad thing is that there’s little we can do about the situation now.
 THESAURUS
sad not happy 傷心的,難過的,不開心的
She felt sad as she waved goodbye.
她傷心地揮手告别。
a sad and lonely figure
悲傷孤獨的身影
a sad face
愁容
a sad film
悲傷的電影
unhappy sad, especially for a long time – used about people and periods of time 〔人或一段時間〕不開心的,不快樂的
I was unhappy at school.
我上學時候不快樂。
an unhappy childhood
不幸的童年
nHe’s obviously a deeply unhappy person.
homesick [not before noun] sad because you are away from your home, family, and friends 想家的,思鄉的
She sometimes felt homesick when she first arrived in Japan.
她初到日本時有時會想家。
down [not before noun] informal feeling sad for a few hours or days, often for no reason 〔常常無理由地持續幾小時或幾天〕情緒低落的,心情不好的
Whenever I’m feeling down, I go out and buy myself some new clothes.
我每次心情不好就出去給自己買幾件新衣服。
nShe’s been kind of down since that argument with Jack.
gloomy looking or sounding sad and without hope – used about people, places, and weather 〔人〕消沉的；〔地方〕令人沮喪的；〔天氣〕陰沉的
Why are you all looking so gloomy?
你們大家爲什麽都愁眉苦臉的？
the gloomy immigration office
死氣沉沉的移民局辦公室
a gloomy afternoon in February
2月裏一個陰鬱的午後
dejected/downcast looking sad and disappointed because something you hoped for did not happen 垂頭喪氣的,沮喪失落的
‘I didn’t pass, ’ he said, looking dejected.
“我沒有通過。”他說道,看上去垂頭喪氣的樣子。
a downcast expression
沮喪的表情
nHe was understandably downcast after the team’s loss.
mournful especially literary looking or sounding sad 憂傷的,悲痛的
the dog’s big mournful eyes
那狗憂傷的大眼睛
the mournful sound of the church bell
教堂鐘聲的悲鳴
na mournful expression
nglum looking sad and disappointed
Don’t look so glum! Maybe you’ll win next time.
They sat in glum silence.
nwistful especially literary looking a little sad and thoughtful, because you wish that the situation was different
She looked at him with a wistful smile.
very sad 非常傷心
miserable very sad, especially because you are lonely, cold, ill, or upset – used about people and periods of time 〔人或一段時間〕極不愉快的,痛苦的
I felt miserable and blamed myself for what had happened.
發生了這事,我感到難過而自責。
Her life was miserable.
她的生活非常不幸。
nI had a miserable time at college.
depressed very sad and without hope for a long time, because things are wrong in your life or because of a medical condition 〔因生活中的變故或生病而〕沮喪的,消沉的,憂愁的
After his wife left him, he became depressed and refused to talk to anyone.
妻子離開他以後,他變得很消沉,並且拒絕和任何人說話。
heartbroken extremely sad because of something that has happened to someone or something that you care about very much 心碎的,極度悲傷的
She was heartbroken when her dog died.
狗狗死時她心都碎了。
distressed/distraught very upset because of something bad that has happened, so that you cannot think clearly 〔因發生不好的事情而〕苦惱的,憂慮的,心煩意亂的
She was very distressed when he left her.
他離開她之後,她傷心欲絕。
The boy’s hospital bed was surrounded by distraught relatives.
男孩的病床邊圍着憂心如焚的親人。
devastated [not before noun] extremely sad and shocked, because something very bad has happened 傷心欲絕的
The whole town was devastated by the tragedy.
這起悲劇事件讓全鎮的人都很悲痛。
COLLOCATIONS CHECK
sad person/expression/story/song/film
unhappy person/expression/childhood/marriage
gloomy person/expression/place/weather
dejected/downcast person/expression
mournful sound/eyes/expression
Examples from the Corpus
sad• You stayed home waiting for him to call? You are so sad.• It's natural to feel sad about it when your children finally leave home.• She felt sad as she waved goodbye.• Those moments became sad bygones as drivers solemnly filed into Calvary Church, North Carolina's largest.• But one sad day she happened not to be with him and he tracked down a mighty boar.• The day her son left home was one of the saddest days of her life.• I don't like movies with sad endings.• His son Michel is apparently taking over the family trade, and has perfected the sad Gallic intonations of his dad.• Don't look so sad! It won't be long until the next holidays.• There was such a sad look in her eyes.• My brother told us the sad news.• But an omelette empty of content was a sad object.• Fairuz sang a sad song that made us all feel homesick.• A sad state of affairs, but it is so.• This sad state of affairs does not have to continue.• It's pretty sad that in an Italian restaurant they can't cook pasta well.• It's very sad that she died before her children grew up.• We missed our families and it was a sad time.• It is sad to go into their offices.• We were very sad to hear about Mrs Humphrey's death.• I was glad to be going home, but sad to leave all my friends.• I felt so sad when I heard about Ronald's death.
sad smile/face/expression etc• Dress your child up in a clown outfit and paint on a sad face.• He looked up with a sad smile.• The cat had a sad face.• His eyes appraised her face, a lovely face, a sad face - because of him.• What she was to remember most vividly was a sad expression in his eyes.• The sad faces look out longingly at the small figures silhouetted on the rooftops.• Paul sat beside her, utterly still, a small, sad smile on his face.• A black-haired woman with a long, sad face was inside.
sad time/day/moment etc• It turned out to be an irritating, sad day.• We missed our families and it was a sad time.• He says it's been a sad day, but its also a homecoming.• It was a sad day for boxing.• If they get possession of the Mississippi River, it will be a sad day for the Confederacy.• For consumers like Gore, it will be a sad day if Napster is closed down.• We live in sad times now; the Puritans cut King Charles's head off last January.• But one sad day she happened not to be with him and he tracked down a mighty boar.
Sad to say• Sad to say , many children fail to appreciate their parents until it's too late.
SAD /sæd/ noun [uncountableU] medical
the abbreviation of seasonal affective disorder / seasonal affective disorder 的書面縮寫 ，季節性情感紊亂，季節性情感障礙
Origin sad
Old English sæd “having had enough”

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