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BNC: 6549 COCA: 16634

summons

Word family 
Related topics: Law
sum·mons1 /ˈsʌmənz/ noun (plural summonses) [countableC]  
SCLSCTan official order to appear in a court of law 〔法庭的〕传票
 The judge must issue a summons.
法官必须发出传票。
 He had been accused of a drug offence but police had been unable to serve a summons on him (=officially order him to appear in court).
他被指控贩卖毒品罪，但警方一直无法把传票送达给他。
Examples from the Corpus
summons• It was a summons, not a request.• So he awaited his summons without impatience.• Official Solicitor's costs in originating summons.• In answer to Grant's summons, Larsen had turned up accompanied by ten well muscled companions.• The summons was heard as an ordinary Friday summons in the Commercial Court and occupied about 20 minutes.• It was a vexatious summons, and none of them turned up.
issue ... summons• It is still necessary to issue a summons for directions in an admiralty or medical negligence case.• Magistrates threw out his first attempt by refusing to issue a summons.
Related topics: Law
summons2 verb [transitiveT]  
SCLSCTto order someone to appear in a court of law 发传票给〔某人〕，传唤，传讯
 She has been summonsed to appear in court.
她被传唤出庭。
 Basil was summonsed for wounding a police officer.
巴兹尔因袭警致伤受到传唤。
n Grammar
Summons is usually passive.
Examples from the Corpus
summons• I have never had occasion to effect an arrest nor to summons any person.• Frequently Sereny is in inner dialogue with Speer or summons him as witness.• The police had summonsed the wrong man, and the court dismissed the case against him.
summonsed to appear• In the case of less serious offences a person can be summonsed to appear.• Peter Righton has been summonsed to appear in court next month to face allegations concerning obscene material.
From Longman Business Dictionary
summonssum·mons1 /ˈsʌmənz/ noun (plural summonses) [countableC]
LAW an official order to appear in a court of law
Administrators of his estate have issued a summons to get him to return to Australia.
→ originating summons → witness summons → writ of summons
summonssummons2 verb [transitiveT]
LAW to officially order someone to appear in a court of law
I was summonsed to appear as a witness.
Origin summons
(1200-1300) Old French somonse, from the past participle of somondre; → SUMMON
sum·mons1 nounsummons2 verb →n GRAMMAR1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

See also: summon

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