a)THINK SO/NOT BE SUREused to say you think something is true, although you are uncertain about it 我想,我認爲〔用於認爲某事屬實,但不敢肯定〕SYN I guess
I suppose (that)
I suppose you’re right.
我想你是對的。
So things worked out for the best, I suppose.
那麽,我想事情有了最好的結果。
‘Aren’t you pleased?’ ‘Yes, I suppose so.’
“你不高興嗎?” “不,我想我很高興。”
b)AGREEused when agreeing to let someone do something, especially when you do not really want to 我想〔尤用於表示勉強同意某人做某事〕SYN I guess
‘Can we come with you?’ ‘Oh, I suppose so.’
“我們可以跟你一起去嗎?”“噢,我看可以吧。”
c)EXPECTused when saying in an angry way that you expect something is true 我看〔用於生氣地表示預料某事屬實〕SYN I guess
I suppose (that)
I suppose you thought you were being clever!
我看你是自作聰明!
d)THINK SO/NOT BE SUREused to say that you think that something is probably true, although you wish it was not and hope someone will tell you it is not 恐怕SYN I guess
I suppose (that)
I suppose it’s too late to apply for that job now.
恐怕現在申請那份工作已經太晚了。
e)THINK SO/NOT BE SUREused when guessing that something is true 我猜想SYN I guess
She looked about 50, I suppose.
我看她大約 50 歲左右。
Examples from the Corpus
I suppose• It was a relief, I suppose.• "The kids will love it, don't you think?" "I suppose."• Having a burglaralarm makes you feel safer, I suppose.• It is I suppose an ordinarywillow.• In the beginning he would always win and then one day, inevitably I suppose, I beat him.• I have been on at Desmond about it, as a matter of fact, which I suppose is what she wanted.• There was no reply when I phoned - I suppose she's still at work.• "Is Bill coming too?" "I suppose so."• "Will the children be disappointed?" "Yes, I suppose so."• And they say, Well, yes, I suppose so.• Uncle's gone doolally again. I suppose that's what happens when you get old.• I suppose that they'll do some sightseeing while they're here.• I suppose we can pay by creditcard but we'd better check first.• It starts, I suppose, with my first meeting Steve and ends some months later with another chanceencounter.
2I don’t suppose (that)
a)used to ask a question in an indirect way, especially if you think the answer will be ‘no’ 〔用於婉轉地提出問題,尤用於認爲得到的回答爲否定回答時〕
I don’t suppose you have any idea where my address book is, do you?
我想你不知道我的通訊錄在哪兒,是吧?
b)ASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO somethingPOLITEused to ask for something in a very polite way 〔用於很禮貌地提出要求〕
I don’t suppose you’d give me a lift to the station?
我能否順便搭你的車去車站?
c)PROBABLY#used to say that you think it is unlikely something will happen 我以爲不會〔用於表示某事不大可能發生〕
I don’t suppose I’ll ever see her again.
我想我再也不會見到她了。
Examples from the Corpus
I don’t suppose (that)• I don't suppose the painting will ever be worth a thousand dollars.• I don't suppose you'd be willing to go get the napkins?• I don't suppose you have any idea where my address book is, do you?
3do you suppose (that) ... ?ASK A QUESTIONused to ask someone their opinion about something, although you know that it is unlikely that they have any more information about the situation than you do 你認爲…嗎?〔用於征詢意見,雖然知道對方不大可能掌握更多的信息〕
Do you suppose this is the exact spot?
你覺得就是這個地方嗎?
who/what/why etc do you suppose ... ?
Who on earth do you suppose could have done this?
你認爲這事到底會是誰幹的?
How do you suppose he got here?
你認爲他是怎麽來這兒的
4what’s that supposed to mean?ANGRYused when you are annoyed by what someone has just said 這是什麽意思?〔用於表示對某人剛說的話感到生氣〕
‘It sounds like things aren’t going too well for you lately.’ ‘What’s that supposed to mean?’
“聽上去你近來情況不是太好。”“這是什麽意思?”
Examples from the Corpus
what’s that supposed to mean?• "It sounds like things aren't going too well for you lately." "What's that supposed to mean?"
5suppose/supposing (that)IMAGINEused when talking about a possible condition or situation, and then imagining the result 假設,假定〔用於談論可能發生的情況,並設想結果〕
Look, suppose you lost your job tomorrow, what would you do?
a)SHOULD/OUGHT TOused to say what someone should or should not do, especially because of rules or what someone in authority has said 應該做某事/是某事物
We’re supposed to check out of the hotel by 11 o'clock.
我們應該在 11 點之前從酒店退房。
I’m not supposed to tell anyone.
我不能告訴任何人的。
What time are you supposed to be there?
你應該幾點到那兒?
b)INTENDPURPOSEused to say what was or is expected or intended to happen, especially when it did not happen 本應[本該]做某事/是某事物〔用於表示某事本應發生而沒有發生〕
No one was supposed to know about it.
不應該有人知道此事的。
The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we’ve had to postpone it.
會議本應該在周二召開的,但我們不得不將它推遲了。
The new laws are supposed to prevent crime.
這些新法令本該起到預防犯罪的作用。
c)used to say that something is believed to be true by many people, although it might not be true or you might disagree 被相信[被認爲]做某事/是某事物
The castle is supposed to be haunted.
這座城堡據說鬧鬼。
‘Dirty Harry’ is supposed to be one of Eastwood’s best films.
《辣手神探奪命槍》被認爲是伊斯特伍德的最佳影片之一。
Mrs Carver is supposed to have a lot of money.
據說卡弗夫人很有錢。
Examples from the Corpus
be supposed to do/be something• "Ultra Velvet" is supposed to perform at the club on Friday.• And he was supposed to be a friend.• By law, the costs of holding a fund-raising event are supposed to be reported as a noncash campaigncontribution.• He was supposed to be getting that for the gerbilbabies, but his hopes were fading.• I was supposed to be at work in my bookshop in Petersfield, Hampshire.• She wouldn't understand that it was supposed to be a protest.• This was supposed to be her finalvictory over him, supposed to establish her rule once and for all.• Truthfully, the weather in South Florida is supposed to be balmy.• You were supposed to be Gibson in the role-playing.• I didn't really like the book, but the movie is supposed to be very funny.• Mrs. Carver is supposed to have a lot of money.• No one was supposed to know about it.• This is supposed to be the bestChineserestaurant in town.• Was that supposed to be a joke?• We're supposed to check out of the hotel by 11:00.• What time are you supposed to be there?• You're not supposed to smoke in the building.
7THINK SO/NOT BE SUREto think that something is probably true, based on what you know 認爲,料想,猜想,假定SYN presume
There were many more deaths than was first supposed.
死亡人數遠遠超過最初的預料。
suppose (that)
What makes you suppose we’re going to sell the house?
你憑什麽認爲我們準備賣掉這棟房子?
There’s no reason to suppose (=it is unlikely that) he’s lying.
沒有理由認爲他在說謊。
5GRAMMAR 語法
Do not say ‘be suppose to do something’. Use be supposed to 不要說 ‘be suppose to do something’. 而要用be supposed to
You’re supposed to take your shoes off.
你該把鞋脫了。
He’s supposed to be very clever.
據說他非常聰明。
nGrammar
In more formal English, you can say it is supposed that something is true:
It is usually supposed that girls are less aggressive than boys.
8formalEXPECT to expect that something will happen or be true, and to base your plans on it 假定,預期;以…爲條件
The company’s plan supposes a steady increase in orders.
公司的這個計劃前提是訂單會穩定地增加。
Examples from the Corpus
suppose• "What is this?" "It's one of Beethoven's violinsonatas, I suppose."• They are looking for clues, I suppose.• Upon my word, it looks as if my time today has not been so idly wasted as you suppose.• Walking round the pond, I suppose.• His government has lasted longer than his enemiessupposed.• The role of Churchill in the development of full employmentpolicy is greater than has generally been supposed.• There are many reasons to suppose that Shakespeare was familiar with the stories of medieval Italy.• We have no reason to suppose that the girl is dead.• I would have supposed that the question in Reg. v. Lawrence was whether appropriation necessarily involved an absence of consent.• Or suppose that your husband gave you a cheque for £15,000; wouldn't that be worth a hug?• He was supposed to be a temporarycandidate in 1992, he said, to enable Perot to get on the ballot.• How were they supposed to live?
suppose (that)• For example, suppose a researcherwishes to determine the influence of military service on later civilianearnings.• If she didn't change it, I suppose Doogie could always poison it.• After all his attention, Mattie supposed he would ask her to marry him.• They say I had the vanity to suppose that I might marry him.• This was supposed to be a set of professional fence-building equipment, but actually looked like a hoard of junk.• He could pack a unionhall, as no one in the seventies was supposed to be able to do.• Suddenly I was forty years old and standing in the very place where my dreams were supposed to come true.• This is all fineadvice, and it is the way teaching all children is supposed to go.• It is supposed to save money and impose some market discipline on bureaucracy's naturaltendency to swell.
Originsuppose
(1300-1400)Old Frenchsupposer, from Latinsupponere“to put under, substitute”, from sub- ( → SUB-) + ponere“to put”