switch1 /swɪtʃ/ ●●● S2 W3 verb1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]CHANGE FROM ONE THING TO ANOTHER to change from doing or using one thing to doing or using another 轉換,轉變,改變switch toShe worked as a librarian before switching to journalism. 她在轉行從事新聞工作前是圖書館管理員。
switch from something to somethingDuval could switch easily from French to English. 杜瓦爾可以在法語和英語之間自如切換。
switch between something and somethingHe switches between TV and theatre work. 他的工作在電視業和戲劇界之間不斷變換。
The terrorists will switch tactics. 恐怖分子會改變戰術。
switch sides/allegiance (=start supporting a different person, party etc) 轉換立場/改變擁戴對象He switched sides just days before the election. 就在競選的前幾天他改變了立場。
switch attention/focus/emphasisWe want to switch focus away from criticism. 我們想把重點從批評上轉移開。
2 [transitiveT]REPLACE to replace one thing with another, or exchange things 交換;調換;轉換 SYN changeswitch something for somethingTim may switch his BMW for something else. 蒂姆可能會把他的寶馬車換成别的什麽車。
switch something from something to somethingWe’ve switched the meeting from Tuesday to Thursday. 我們把會議從周二改到了周四。
switch something aroundIt’s not easy to switch clerical workers around. 想調換辦公室工作人員並不容易。
3 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] American EnglishAmE if you switch with someone who does the same job as you, you exchange your working times with theirs for a short time 〔與同事〕調換上班時間,調(班) SYN swapswitch withTom said he’d switch with me on Saturday. 湯姆說他周六會和我調班。
He asked if we could switch shifts. 他問我們是否可以調班。
4 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] to change the way a machine operates, using a switch 〔用開關〕改變〔機器的運轉〕,轉換switch something to somethingSwitch the freezer to ‘defrost’. 把冷凍櫃調到“除霜”模式。
5 switch off phrasal verbphr v a) SWITCH ON OR OFFto turn off a machine, light, radio etc using a switch 〔用開關〕關掉,關上switch something ↔ offThe burglar alarm was switched off. 防盜警報器被關上了。
Don’t forget to switch off before you go. 離開之前别忘記關掉開關。
b) informalATTENTION# to stop listening to someone 不再聽;不加理睬[注意]He just switches off and ignores me. 他就是不聽,不理我。
c) to relax for a short time 〔短暫地〕放鬆Switch off by listening to music. 聽聽音樂放鬆一下。
6 switch on phrasal verbphr v SWITCH ON OR OFFto turn on a machine, light, radio etc using a switch 〔用開關〕開,打開switch something ↔ onHe switched the torch on. 他打開了手電筒。
5When a tape is put in the VCR, it switches on automatically .錄像帶放進錄像機後,它會自動播放。
nThe lights switch on automatically when it gets dark.
7 switch over phrasal verbphr v a) to change from one method, product etc to another 改變,轉變〔方法、産品等〕 toWe’ve switched over to telephone banking. 我們已經改用電話銀行服務了。
b) to change the television channel you are watching or the radio station you are listening to 轉換〔電視頻道或電台〕 toSwitch over to BBC 2. 換到英國廣播公司二台。
switch to• To see what you've taken, switch over to play and browse through your images. switch to• To see what you've taken, switch over to play and browse through your images.
n COLLOCATIONSnounsswitch sides (=start supporting someone or something else)Three senators switched sides and voted for the ban.
switch (your) allegiance (=start supporting someone else)Most of his supporters had switched their allegiance to his rival.
switch channels (=start watching a different TV channel)Rod switched channels with the remote control.
switch tacticsSensing that his victim was going to escape him, he switched tactics.
switch your attention/focus to somethingLaura wasn't interested so he switched his attention to Tessa.
switch brands46% of consumers surveyed were likely to switch brands to support companies they saw as socially responsible,
the emphasis switches/is switched to somethingThe emphasis has switched to defence.