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IELTS BNC: 8896 COCA: 16137
tramp verb
⇨ trudge tramp

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for traveller 另見traveller條tramp ♦︎ vagrant ♦︎ beggar ♦︎ drifter ♦︎ bum ♦︎ scroungerThese are all words for a person who travels from place to place and/or asks people for food or money. 這些詞均表示流浪漢、乞丐。NOTE 辨析 All the words in this group are disapproving or slightly disapproving. A frequent and more neutral way of talking about sb without a home is simply to say a homeless person/man/woman. 本組所有的詞都含貶義或稍帶貶義。表示無家可歸的人更常用的中性說法是homeless person/man/woman◆The number of young homeless people is on the rise.無家可歸的青少年人數有上升趨勢。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an old tramp / beggar / bum■ tramp [countable] (sometimes disapproving) a person who has no home or job and who travels from place to place, usually asking people in the street for food or money （常指在大街上乞討的）流浪漢，流浪乞丐◆An old tramp was sitting on a bench.一個老流浪漢坐在長椅上。■ vagrant ˈveɪgrənt [countable] (formal or law 法律) a tramp 流浪漢；流浪乞丐◆The accused was a vagrant who travelled around, sleeping in parks and bus shelters.被告人是一個四處遊走的睡在公園和候車亭的流浪漢。■ beggar ˈbegə(r) [countable] (sometimes disapproving) a person who lives by asking people for money or food 乞丐；叫花子◆There were a number of beggars sleeping in doorways.有一些乞丐睡在門口。   see also beg ⇨ borrow ■ drifter [countable] (especially NAmE, often disapproving) a person who moves from one job or place to another with no real purpose 漂泊者；盲流◆Several hundred drifters spend the night in the park.幾百個遊民在公園過夜。■ bum [countable] (informal, especially NAmE, often disapproving) a person who has no home or job and who asks other people for money or food; a person who does no work, but spends a lot of time in a place, doing very little 流浪乞丐；無業遊民◆The city at night intimidated me with the bums and dealers shouting out abuse.這座城市入夜後會有流浪漢和攤販大聲叫罵，讓我驚恐不安。◆He left college to lead the life of a beach bum (= sb who spends all their time on the beach, without having a job).他離開了學校，終日在海灘遊蕩。■ scrounger ˈskraʊndʒə(r) [countable] (especially BrE, informal, disapproving) a person who gets sth from sb by asking them for it rather than by paying for it; a person who gets money from the government without working for it 向他人索要物品者；不工作向政府討救濟的人◆He's such a scrounger. He tried to get me to pay his air fare home.他就知道伸手討便宜，想讓我給他買回家的機票。◆The government has launched a campaign against welfare scroungers.政府已經發起了一個運動，抵制鑽福利制度漏洞的懶蟲。   see also scrounge ⇨ borrow

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