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BNC: 274 COCA: 313
body

noun¹

 1whole physical form of a person/an animal身體ADJECTIVE | VERB + BODY | BODY + VERB | BODY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤entire, whole全身◇Her whole body trembled.她全身發抖。➤lower, upper下半身；上半身▸➤healthy健康的身體▸➤human人體➤female, male女人的／男人的身體➤naked, nude裸體➤fit, lithe, muscular, perfect, toned健康的／柔軟靈活的／肌肉發達的／完美的／結實的身體➤frail, lean, slender, slim, thin, tiny虛弱的／精瘦的／苗條的／修長的／瘦弱的／瘦小的身體➤fat肥胖的身體➤limp, unconscious無力的／失去知覺的身體VERB + BODY➤rack使身體遭受劇烈痛苦◇Pain racked her body.疼痛折磨着她的身體。BODY + VERB➤ache身體上的疼痛➤shake, tremble身體顫抖➤convulse身體抽搐➤stiffen, tense身體變得僵硬／緊張BODY + NOUN➤heat, temperature體溫▸➤mass, shape, size, weight身體質量；體形；個頭；體重◇to maintain your ideal body weight保持理想的體重➤fat, fluids體內脂肪；體液▸➤parts身體部位▸➤odour/odor體味➤armour/armor防彈衣➤piercing人體穿孔➤image身體意象▸➤language肢體語言PREPOSITION➤in the/your body在身體裏◇Extreme heat may cause changes in the body.溫度過高可能導致體內發生變化。➤on the/your body在身體上◇She still had the marks from the ropes on her body.她身上仍有繩子綁過的痕跡。PHRASES➤part of the body身體部位▸➤sell your body (= to work as a prostitute) 出賣肉體
body

noun²

 2dead human body人的屍體ADJECTIVE | VERB + BODY | BODY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤dead, lifeless死屍▸➤mangled, mutilated殘缺的／肢解的屍體▸➤decomposed, decomposing腐爛的／正在腐爛的屍體▸➤bloated腫脹的屍體VERB + BODY➤discover, find, recover發現／找到／找回屍體▸➤examine驗屍▸➤bury, cremate, embalm埋葬屍體；焚化屍體；給屍體做防腐處理▸➤exhume挖掘屍體BODY + NOUN➤count (= the number of people killed) 死亡人數◇The body count is growing all the time.死亡人數一直在增加。➤bag運屍袋◇soldiers who come home in body bags裝在運屍袋裏回國的士兵PREPOSITION➤on a/the body在屍體身上◇A diary was found on the body.在屍體身上發現了一本日記。
body

noun³

 3amount of sth量ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤growing, large, substantial, vast越來越多的量；大量；可觀的數量；巨大的數量◇a substantial body of evidence大量的證據PHRASES➤a body of water一片水域◇The two islands are separated by a large body of water.兩個島嶼被一大片水域隔開。
body

noun⁴

 4main part of sth主體ADJECTIVE➤main主體◇The bar is in the main body of the hotel.酒吧在賓館的主樓。
body

noun⁵

 5group of people who work/act together集體；團體ADJECTIVE | VERB + BODY ADJECTIVE➤advisory, corporate, executive, governing, legislative, professional, public, regulatory, sanctioning, statutory (BrE) 顧問團；法人團體；行政機關；管理機構；立法機關；職業團體；公共機構；監管機構；批准機構；法定團體➤international, national國際團體；全國性機關▸➤government, governmental政府機關▸➤student學生團體▸➤independent獨立團體▸➤voluntary (especially BrE) 志願團體▸➤elected選舉產生的機構▸➤politic (always after body 總用於 body 後) 國家◇Freedom of speech is necessary for the health of the body politic.言論自由是國家實現良性運行所必需的。VERB + BODY➤create, establish, form建立團體；成立機構
body

noun⁶

 6object物體ADJECTIVE➤foreign異物◇They removed a foreign body from her eye.他們清除了她眼睛中的異物。➤celestial, heavenly天體◇Stars are celestial bodies.星星是天體。
BNC: 274 COCA: 313
body noun
⇨ body 1 (Her whole body trembled.) ⇨ body 2 (a dead body) ⇨ committee (a governing body) ⇨ frame (the body of the car) ⇨ point (the body of the text)body1

noun

 Her whole body trembled. 她浑身发抖。a dead body 一具尸体body ♦︎ skeleton ♦︎ figure ♦︎ physique ♦︎ build ♦︎ anatomyThese are all words for the physical structure or shape of a person or animal. 这些词均表示人或动物的躯体或体形。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the human body / skeleton / figure / anatomy◆a / the female / male body / skeleton / figure / anatomy◆a good body / figure / physique◆a powerful body / physique / build◆a slim body / figure / build◆to have a good, large, slim, etc. body / figure / physique / build◆a part of the body / anatomy■ body [countable] the whole physical structure of a human being or animal 身体；躯体◆Her whole body was trembling.她浑身发抖。◆He pulled the sheet up over his naked body.他拉过床单盖住赤裸的身体。◆The heart pumps blood around the body.心脏把血液输送到全身。◆body weight / size / temperature / heat体重；身材；体温；体热◆body fat / tissues身体的脂肪／组织■ skeleton ˈskelɪtn [countable] the structure of bones that supports the body of a person or animal; a model of this structure 骨骼；骨架；骨骼标本◆The human skeleton consists of 206 bones.人体骨骼由206块骨头组成。◆a dinosaur skeleton恐龙骨架■ figure [countable] the shape of a person's body, especially a woman's body that is attractive 身材；体形；（尤指女性优美的）身段◆She's always had a good figure.她身材一向很好。◆I'm watching my figure (= trying not to get fat).我一直注意保持身材。   see also figure ⇨ shape noun ■ physique fɪˈziːk [countable, uncountable] (often approving) the size and shape of a person's body 体格；体形◆He has the physique of a rugby player.他有着橄榄球运动员的体格。◆She doesn't have the physique to be a dancer.她的体形不适合做舞蹈演员。■ build [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the size and shape of a person's body 体形；体格；身材◆He was described as a man of average build.他被描述为一个中等身材的人。◆He's heavier in build than his brother.他比他哥哥体格壮实。NOTE 辨析 Physique or build?A person's physique is often described in approving terms. * physique指人的体格和体形时常用作褒义词◆his magnificent / muscular physique他魁伟／强壮的体格◆the physique of an athlete / a bodybuilder运动员／健身者的身材 Build is simply a descriptive term, neither approving or disapproving, and is mostly concerned with a person's size. * build只是描述性的词，不含褒贬，大多跟人的块头相关◆to be of average / medium / slight / slim / heavy / strong build中等身材；身材瘦小；体形苗条；体格粗壮／强壮 ■ anatomy əˈnætəmi [countable, uncountable] the structure of an animal or plant （动植物的）结构，解剖◆the anatomy of the horse马的身体构造◆human anatomy人体解剖ⓘ In humorous language sb's anatomy is their body. 在幽默语中anatomy指人体◆ (humorous) Various parts of his anatomy were clearly visible.他身体的各个部位都清晰可见。 body2

noun

 Her whole body trembled. 她浑身发抖。a dead body 一具尸体body ♦︎ corpse ♦︎ carcass ♦︎ remainsThese are all words for the body of a dead person or animal. 这些词均表示人或动物的尸体。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to identify / bury a body / a corpse / remains■ body [countable] the body of a dead person or animal 尸体；死尸◆a dead body一具尸体◆The family of the missing girl has been called in by the police to identify the body.失踪女孩的家人已被警察叫来认尸。◆His body is being brought back to his home town for burial.他的遗体正送回家乡安葬。■ corpse kɔːps; NAmE kɔːrps [countable] a dead body, especially of a human being （尤指人的）尸体◆The corpse was barely recognizable.这具尸体几乎无从辨认。◆The ground was littered with the corpses of enemy soldiers.地上到处都是敌军士兵的尸体。NOTE 辨析 Body or corpse? Body is a gentler word to use than corpse. It reminds you that this was once a person who was alive, possibly sb that you knew. Corpse is a more direct and unpleasant word; it is used especially when you do not know or do not care who the dead person was, or when you want to make the reality of death more shocking. * body比corpse语气温和，提醒你那人曾经活着，可能你还认识。corpse更直接冷酷。当你不认识或不在意死者是谁，或者想使死亡这个事实更加触目惊心时，尤用corpse。■ carcass (BrE also , less frequent carcase) ˈkɑːkəs; NAmE ˈkɑːrkəs [countable] the dead body of an animal, especially of a large one or of one that is ready for cutting up as meat 动物尸体；（尤指供食用的）畜体◆There were vultures scavenging for carcasses on the road.兀鹫在啄食路上的动物尸体。◆She boiled up the chicken carcass (= the bones of a cooked chicken) to make soup.她用鸡骨头煮汤。■ remains [plural] (rather formal) the body of a dead person or animal, especially sb/sth that has been dead for a long time （尤指已死去很久的人或动物的）遗体，遗骸◆human remains人的遗骸◆The remains have been identified as those of a Mr Thomas, who lived in Richmond.那具遗骸已被辨认出是住在里士满的叫托马斯的男人。
BNC: 274 COCA: 313
body
Other parts of the body from the outside: abdomen, back, belly...
Animal body parts: anatomical, anatomy, antler...
General words relating to the human body: somatic, body, anatomy...
A dead body or dead person or people: body, corpse, remains...
Groups of people with shared interests or aims: association, commission, organization...
Groups of people who work together: army, board, body...
Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...
Other parts of buildings: addition, alcove, balcony...
Parts of books: acknowledgments, addendum, afterword...
External parts of cars and other road vehicles: armor, armour, axle...
Parts of aircraft: aerofoil, aft, aileron...
Words used to describe the state of people's hair: bad hair day, bald, balding...
Taste, flavour and consistency: umami, taste, flavour...
Underwear: basque, bloomers, body...
Clothes worn by babies and small children: Babygro, bib, body...

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