delay
Word family noundelayeradverbdelayinglyverbdelay
de·lay1 /dɪˈleɪ/ ●●○ W3 noun1 [countableC]DELAY when someone or something has to wait, or the length of the waiting time 延誤,耽擱;耽擱的時間Sorry for the delay, Mr Weaver. 韋弗先生,很抱歉耽擱了一些時間。
delay inWhy was there a delay in warning the public? 爲什麽不及時向公衆發出警告?
delay ofa delay of about an hour 大約一小時的延誤
long/considerable/slight etc delayLong delays are expected on the motorways. 高速公路上估計會有長時間的耽擱。
2 [uncountableU]DELAY when something does not happen or start when it should do 推遲〔指某事沒有按時發生或開始〕without delayThey must restore normal services without delay. 他們必須馬上恢複正常服務。
There can be no excuse for any further delay. 沒有理由繼續拖延。
n COLLOCATIONSADJECTIVES/NOUN + delay a slight/short delayThere was a slight delay in the departure of the plane.
a long/lengthy delayPatients often face long delays in getting the treatment they need.
a considerable/serious delay (=very long)After a considerable delay, the report was finally published.
a 20-minute/6-month/4-week etc delayA train had broken down, causing a two-hour delay.
traffic delaysThe roadworks are likely to cause serious traffic delays.
flight delaysUnfortunately flight delays do sometimes occur.
verbscause/lead to a delayThe bad weather caused a three-hour delay in sending out rescue helicopters.
experience delaysPeople are experiencing considerable delays in receiving their mail.
face delays (=be likely to experience them)Commuters face long delays as a result of the rail strikes.
reduce delays (=make them shorter and less frequent)The new rules should reduce delays in bringing prisoners to trial.
phrasesa series of delays (=a number of delays)After a series of delays and setbacks, the project was finally approved.
delay of• Delays of two hours or more are not uncommon. delay2 ●●○ W3 verb1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]POSTPONE/DO LATER to wait until a later time to do something 推遲,延期〔做某事〕Don’t delay – send off for the information now. 别猶豫——即刻去函索取信息。
He delayed his decision on whether to call an election. 在是否宣布舉行選舉一事上,他推遲作出決定。
delay something until somethingThe opening of this section of the road is delayed until September. 這一路段推遲到9月份啓用。
delay something for somethingOur meeting was delayed for ten minutes. 我們的會議推遲了十分鐘。
delay doing somethingBig companies often delay paying their bills. 大公司常常會拖延支付賬單。
2 [transitiveT]DELAY to make someone or something late 耽誤,耽擱seriously/badly/slightly etc delayedThe flight was badly delayed because of fog. 該航班因霧而長時間延誤。
—delayed adjectiveadj
THESAURUSdelay to wait until a later time to do something 推遲,延期〔做某事〕He decided to delay his decision until he had seen the full report. 他決定推遲作出決定,直至看到完整的報告。
postpone to change an event to a later time or date 推遲〔活動〕The meeting was postponed. 會議推遲了。
put off to delay doing something. Put off is less formal than delay or postpone, and is the usual phrase to use in everyday English 推遲〔與delay和postpone相比不那麽正式,常用於日常英語〕I used to put off making difficult decisions. 我過去常常在要作困難的決定時拖拖拉拉。
The game has been put off till next week. 比賽推遲到下周舉行。
hold off to delay doing something, especially while you are waiting for more information or for something else to happen 〔尤在等待更多信息或某事發生的同時〕推遲House buyers seem to be holding off until interest rates drop. 房屋買家似乎在等利率下跌後再出手。
defer formal to delay doing something until a later date, usually because something else needs to happen first 〔通常因其他事需要先發生而〕延期,推遲〔做某事〕The decision had been deferred until after a meeting of the directors. 這個決定被延至董事會議之後作出。
nShe decided to defer her university application for a year so that she could go travelling.
procrastinate /prəˈkræstəneɪt/ formal to delay doing something that you ought to do 延期,推遲〔應該做的事情〕Don’t procrastinate – make a start on your assignments as soon as you get them. 别拖延——接到任務要馬上開始。
Origin delay2 (1200-1300) Old French delaier, from laier “to leave”