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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2892 COCA: 2712

encounter

en·coun·ter1 /ɪnˈkaʊntə $ -ər/ ●●○ W3 AWL verb [transitiveT]
1 PROBLEMto experience something, especially problems or opposition 遇到,遭遇〔尤指問題或反對〕
encounter problems/difficulties
They encountered serious problems when two members of the expedition were injured.
遠征隊遇到了嚴重的問題,兩名隊員受傷。
encounter opposition/resistance
The government has encountered strong opposition to its plans to raise income tax.
政府欲提高所得稅的方案遭到了強烈反對。
The doctor had encountered several similar cases in the past.
那位醫生過去曾碰到過好幾個類似病例。
Register
In everyday English, people usually say come across problems/difficulties rather than encounter problems/difficulties and come up against opposition/resistance rather than encounter opposition/resistance: 在日常英語中,人們一般說come across problems/difficulties,而不說encounter problems/difficulties 一般說come up against opposition/resistance,而不說encounter opposition/resistance
Did you come across any problems?
你遇到過什麽問題嗎?
We came up against quite a lot of opposition from local people.
我們遭到了當地人的極大反對。
2 MEET formal to meet someone without planning to 偶然碰到〔某人〕
I first encountered him when studying at Cambridge.
我第一次遇到他是在劍橋讀書時。
Examples from the Corpus
encounter2 ●○○ AWL noun [countableC]
1 MEETan occasion when you meet someone, or do something with someone you do not know 相遇,邂逅
She didn’t remember our encounter last summer.
她不記得我和她去年夏天那次邂逅了。
encounter with
His first encounter with Wilson was back in 1989.
他第一次遇到威爾遜是在1989年。
Bernstein began training the young musician after a chance encounter at a concert (=a meeting that happened by chance).
在一次音樂會上偶然相遇之後,伯恩斯坦便開始培養這位年輕的音樂家。
casual sexual encounters (=occasions when people have sex)
偶然發生的性關系
encounter between
hostile encounters between supporters of rival football teams
互爲對手的足球隊球迷之間的沖突
2 an occasion when you meet or experience something 遭遇;經歷
encounter with
a child’s first encounter with books
孩子第一次接觸書本
a close encounter with a snake (=a frightening situation in which you get too close to something)
險遇一條蛇
Examples from the Corpus
Origin encounter1
(1200-1300) Old French encontrer, from Late Latin incontra toward

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