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IELTS BNC: 187 COCA: 278

end

Word family
Related topics: Death
end1 /end/ ●●● S1 W1 noun
1 last part 最後部分 [singular]PART the last part of a period of time, event, activity, or story 最後部分;末尾 OPP beginning, start
end of
Costs are expected to double by the end of 2012.
預計到2017年底成本將翻倍。
at the end
What would she find at the end of her journey?
她在旅程結束時會有些什麽發現?
Hooker’s death marked the end of an era.
胡克的逝世標志着一個時代的終結。
I played the tape from beginning to end.
我把磁帶從頭到尾播放了一遍。
2 finished 結束 [singular]FINISH/COME TO AN END a situation in which something is finished or no longer exists 結束;結局;完結
put/bring an end to something
It’s hoped the talks may bring an end to the violence.
希望會談可以結束暴力。
call for/demand an end to something
The EU is demanding an end to the ivory trade.
歐盟要求停止象牙貿易。
At last it seemed the war might be coming to an end.
終於戰爭似乎即將結束。
The spacecraft is nearing the end of its useful life.
該航天器的使用壽命快要終結。
be at an end
He rose to indicate that the conversation was at an end.
他站起身,示意談話結束。
Well, I hope that’s the end of the matter.
好啦,我希望事情就到此爲止。
Another year has passed, with no end in sight to the suffering.
又過了一年,痛苦還是看不到盡頭。
3 furthest part 最遠的部分 [countableC]END/POINT the part of a place or object that is furthest from its beginning or centre 盡頭;末端
end of
We sat at opposite ends of the table.
我們分别坐在桌子兩頭。
He wore spectacles perched on the very end of his nose.
他的眼鏡架在鼻尖上。
The end of the pencil snapped.
鉛筆的筆尖啪的一聲斷了。
Jo joined the end of the line.
喬排到了隊尾。
the far end (=furthest from you) of the room
房間的另一頭
The channel measures 20 feet from end to end.
這條管道全長爲20英尺。
stand/place something on end (=in an upright position) 把某物豎起來
He stood the box on end to open it.
他把箱子豎起來好打開。
lay/place something end to end (=in a line, with the ends touching) 首尾相接地放置某物
bricks laid end to end
首尾連接鋪成一行的磚頭
4 scale 範圍 [countableC usually singular] one of the two points that begin or end a scale 端點,限度
lower/cheaper etc end
the cheaper end of the price range
價格範圍内的最低點
At the opposite end of the political spectrum are the Marxist theories.
在政治領域與之截然相反的是馬克思主義理論。
Some teenagers are just a nuisance, but at the other end of the scale there are kids who pose a real threat.
有些少年只不過是討人嫌,而有些孩子則相反,他們根本就是個威脅。
5 connection 連接 [countableC usually singular] one of two places that are connected by a telephone call, journey etc 〔電話、旅程等的〕端點,終點
the end of the phone/line 喬排到了隊尾。
Sometimes, all you need is a calm voice on the end of the phone.
有時候你只需要電話另一端有一個平靜的聲音和你說說話。
We’ll get a bus connection at the other end.
我們到了那邊終點站會轉乘公共汽車的。
Any problems at your end (=where you are)?
你那邊有什麽問題嗎?
6 remaining piece 剩餘物 [countableC] especially British EnglishBrE a small piece of something that is left after you have finished with it 殘餘,殘片
cigarette ends
煙蒂
7 aim 目的 [usually plural]PURPOSE an aim or purpose, or the result you hope to achieve 目的,目標
political/military etc ends
40% of all research is undertaken for military ends.
正在進行的所有研究項目中,40%用於軍事目的。
She’ll do anything to achieve her own ends.
她爲了實現自己的目標,什麽都會去做。
Every task has a clear end in view.
每一項任務都要有明確的目標。
to that end formal
He wants to cut costs, and to that end is looking at ways of cutting the company’s operations.
他想降低成本,並在爲此設法削減公司的經營項目。
an end in itself (=something you do because you want to, not in order to get other advantages) 自發想做的事情,本身就是目的
IT is a tool for learning, not merely an end in itself.
信息技術本身不是目的,而是一種學習工具。
the end justifies the means (=used to say that doing bad things is acceptable if they achieve an important result) 只要能達到目的,可以不擇手段
8 part of an activity 活動的一部分 [singular] informalPART part of a job, activity, or situation that involves or affects one person or group of people 〔工作、活動、處境的〕部分,方面
She works in the sales end of things.
她做銷售方面的工作。
9. sport 體育 [countableC]DS one of the two halves of a sports field 半邊球場,半場
10 death 死亡 [countableC usually singular]MX a word meaning death – used to avoid saying this directly 生命的盡頭 〔死亡的委婉說法〕
He met his end (=died) in a car accident.
他在一次車禍中喪生。
11 at the end of the day spokenBASIC used to give your final opinion after considering all the possibilities 最終;到頭來;不管怎麽說
At the end of the day, it’s his decision.
不管怎麽說,這是他的決定。
Examples from the Corpus
12 for days/weeks etc on end CONTINUOUSfor many days, weeks etc without stopping 連續數天/數周等
He was tortured for days on end.
他連續好幾天飽受煎熬。
Examples from the Corpus
13 in the end EVENTUALLYafter a period of time, or after everything has been done 後來;終於
What did you decide in the end?
最終你作了什麽決定?
Examples from the Corpus
14 end of (story) spoken informal used to mean that you will not say any more about something, or that the situation cannot be changed 情況就是這樣;就這麽辦〔用於表示不想再說某事,或情況無法改變〕
I’m not going – end of story.
我不去,就這樣。
Examples from the Corpus
15 the end of your tether/rope the point at which you are so angry and tired of a situation that you can no longer deal with it 忍無可忍;無能爲力
Frustrated and bitter, Hogan had reached the end of his tether with politics.
霍根遭受了挫折和痛苦,在政治上已經走到了窮途末路。
Examples from the Corpus
16 the end of the road/line FINISH/COME TO AN ENDthe end of a process, activity, or state ...的盡頭;活動[狀態]的結束
Our marriage had reached the end of the line.
我們的婚姻走到了盡頭。
Examples from the Corpus
17 make ends meet SURVIVEto have only just enough money to buy the things you need 使收支僅能相抵
When Mike lost his job, we could barely make ends meet.
邁克失業以後,我們幾乎難以維持生計。
Examples from the Corpus
18. it’s not the end of the world spokenSERIOUS SITUATION used to tell someone that a problem is not as bad as they think 還未到世界末日〔用於告訴某人事情並不那麽可怕〕
Examples from the Corpus
19. hold/keep your end up British EnglishBrE informalBRAVE to stay brave and hopeful in a difficult situation 〔在困境中〕堅持,不洩氣
Examples from the Corpus
20 no end spoken informalLOT/VERY MUCH very much 非常
Your letter cheered me up no end.
你的來信讓我非常高興。
Examples from the Corpus
21 no end of trouble/problems etc spoken informalLOT/LARGE NUMBER OR AMOUNT a lot of trouble etc 許多麻煩/問題等
This will cause no end of trouble.
這會引起無窮無盡的麻煩。
Examples from the Corpus
22 the living end American EnglishAmE spokenAPPROVEDISAPPROVE used as an expression of slight disapproval – often used humorously 混蛋〔常爲幽默用法〕
What will she do next? She’s the living end!
她下一步要幹什麽? 她這混蛋!
Examples from the Corpus
23 go to the ends of the earth literary to do everything possible to achieve something 竭盡所能
I’d go to the ends of the earth to be with him.
哪怕走到天涯海角,我也要和他在一起。
Examples from the Corpus
24. to the end of time literary forever 永遠
Examples from the Corpus
dead end, odds and ends, → be-all and end all at be2(15), → to the bitter end at bitter1(6), → burn the candle at both ends at burn1(19), → jump/be thrown in at the deep end at deep1(17), → go off at the deep end at deep1(18), → be at a loose end at loose1(14), → make somebody’s hair stand on end at hair(8), → be on/at the receiving end (of something) at receive(5), → be on the sharp end of at sharp1(19), → come to a sticky end at sticky(6), → the tail end of something at tail1(6), → at your wits’ end at wit(7), → get the wrong end of the stick at wrong1(16)
nGRAMMAR: Prepositions with end
You use at the end when talking about the last part of a story, book, film, game etc:
At the end, the hero dies.
There is a summary at the end of the chapter.
You often use at the end of when talking about the last part of a period of time:
Marco Polo travelled through Asia at the end of the 13th century.
Don’t say: in the end of the 13th century
In the end means the same as ‘eventually’. You use it when saying that something happens or after a long period of time or a lot of other things have happened:
In the end, she got her money back.
I’m sure we’ll win in the end.
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: the last part of a period of time, event, activity, or story
phrases
the end of the day/week/month etc
Karen’s returning to the States at the end of the month.
the end of March/July/December etc
My licence runs out at the end of May.
the end of the war
The two men met once again before the end of the war.
be/mark the end of an era (=be the end of a period of time in history that is known for a particular event, or for particular qualities)
The principal’s death marked the end of an era at the college.
from beginning to end
Michael Jordon led the race from beginning to end.
THESAURUSMeaning 3: the part of a place or object that is furthest from its beginning or centre 盡頭;末端
end the part of a place or object that is furthest from the centre or the beginning 盡頭;末端
nthe end of the table
nthe end of the street
ntip the end of something, especially something pointed
the tip of your nose
an arrow tip
npoint the sharp end of something
The point of the pencil broke.
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: a situation in which something is finished or no longer exists
verbs
come to an end (=end)
Arsenal’s ten-match unbeaten run came to an end with a 3–2 defeat at United.
draw to an end (=to reach the end)
My holiday was drawing to an end.
get to/reach the end of something
The 40 year-old power station has now reached the end of its operating life.
put an end to something (=make something end)
A shoulder injury put an end to his baseball career.
bring an end to something/bring something to an end (=make something end)
They began peace talks aimed at bringing an end to the civil war.
call for/demand an end to something (=publicly ask for something to happen or be done)
The union is calling for an end to discrimination.
adjectives
a sudden/abrupt end (=sudden and unexpected)
After the news leaked out, his political career came to a sudden end.
an early end
Hopes of an early end to the conflict are fading.
a fitting end to something (=right for a particular situation or occasion)
The fireworks display was a fitting end to the celebrations.
phrases
the end of the matter
If you think that’s the end of the matter, you’re mistaken.
the end is in sight (=near)
After a three year wait, the end is finally in sight.
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 3: the part of a place or object that is furthest from its beginning or centre
adjectives
the opposite/other end (of something)
Jon and his girlfriend were sitting at the opposite end of the bar.
the far end (of something) (=furthest from you)
He walked to the far end of the room and sat at his desk.
deep/shallow end (=used about the ends of a swimming pool where the water is deepest or least deep)
The kids were splashing about in the shallow end.
phrases
lay/place something end to end (=in a line, with the ends touching)
The roof tiles are laid end to end.
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 8: part of a job, activity, or situation that involves or affects one person or group of people
adjectives
political/military financial etc ends
The government exploited the situation for political ends.
verbs
achieve your own ends (=to get what you want, used to show disapproval)
Some people would do almost anything to achieve their own ends.
phrases
to that end (=with that aim or purpose)
Our first priority is safety, and the airline is working to that end.
an end in itself (=the thing that you want to achieve)
The programme is not an end in itself, but rather the first step the prisoner takes towards a new life.
the end justifies the means (=used to say that something bad is acceptable, if it achieves a good result)
Their defence, that the end justifies the means, is not acceptable.
a means to an end (=a way of achieving what you want)
To Joe, work was a means to an end, nothing more.
with this end in view (=with this thing in mind as an aim)
We need to reduce costs, so with this end in view, the company is switching supplier.
Examples from the Corpus
end2 ●●● S1 W1 verb
1
a) [intransitiveI]STOP HAPPENING if an event, activity, or story ends, it stops happening 結束,停止 OPP start, begin
World War II ended in 1945.
第二次世界大戰於1945年結束。
end with
The festival will end with a spectacular laser show.
節慶活動將以壯觀的激光表演結束。
b) [transitiveT]STOP HAPPENING to make something stop happening 使結束,使停止 OPP start, begin
The talks are aimed at ending the conflict.
談判旨在結束沖突。
2 [intransitiveI] to finish what you are doing 結束(所做的事) OPP start, begin
I think we'll end there for today.
我看我們今天就到這兒吧。
end by doing something
I’d like to end by inviting questions from the audience.
我最後想請觀衆提問。
3 [intransitiveI] if a road, path, line etc ends, it reaches its final point 〔道路、線條等〕結束,到頭 OPP start, begin
This is where the line ends.
這條線就到此爲止。
4 [transitiveT] to reach the final point in a period of time in a particular condition 〔以某種狀態〕到〔一段時間〕的終點 OPP start, begin
They ended the game with a score of 63-42.
他們以6342結束了比賽。
The company ended the year with record profits.
到年底時公司獲得了創紀錄的收益。
5 end your days to spend the last part of your life in a particular place or doing a particular thing 〔在某處或做某事〕度過餘生
He ended his days in prison.
他在監獄裏度過了餘生。
6. end your life/end it all KILLto kill yourself 自殺
7 the ... to end all ... used to describe something that is the best, most important, or most exciting of its kind 最佳的;最重要的;最激動人心的
the movie with the car chase to end all car chases
有極其刺激的汽車追逐場面的影片
Examples from the Corpus
8 the year/week etc ending something used to refer to the year etc that ends on a particular date 到某一天爲止的那一年/那一周等
the financial results for the year ending 31 Dec 2008
截至20081231日的年度財務報告
Examples from the Corpus
9end in something phrasal verbphr v 
a) EVENTUALLYto finish in a particular way 結束[告終]
One in three marriages ends in divorce.
三分之一的婚姻以離婚告終。
b) it’ll (all) end in tears British EnglishBrE spoken used to say that something will have a bad result or not be successful 結局悲慘[糟糕]
10end up phrasal verbphr v EVENTUALLYto be in a particular situation, state, or place after a series of events, especially when you did not plan it 〔尤指經歷一系列意外後〕最終處於,到頭來
He came round for a coffee and we ended up having a meal together.
他是來喝咖啡的,到後來我們卻一起吃了頓飯。
I wondered where the pictures would end up after the auction.
我想知道那些畫拍賣後的最終去處。
end up doing something
Most slimmers end up putting weight back on.
大多數減肥的人最後又發胖了。
with
Anyone who swims in the river could end up with a nasty stomach upset.
在河裏遊泳的人可能會出現嚴重的腸胃不適。
as
He could end up as president.
他沒準兒哪天會當上總統。
like
I don’t want to end up like my parents.
我可不想到最後和我父母一樣。
Examples from the Corpus
nGrammar
End belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object.
You can say:
We will end the session with questions.
In this sentence, ‘the session’ is the object of end.
You can say:
The session will end with questions.
In this sentence, ‘the session’ is the subject of end.
THESAURUS
end if a event, activity, or story ends, it stops happening 〔事件、活動或故事〕結束,停止
How does the story end?
故事的結局是怎樣的?
The school year ends in June.
學年於6月結束。
finish to end – use this about an organized event such as a meeting, party, or lesson, especially when saying what time it ends 〔會議、聚會或課程等有組織的活動在某時間〕結束
The meeting will finish at 5.30.
會議將於5點半結束。
What time does your Spanish class finish?
你的西班牙語課幾點結束?
be over if an event, activity, or period of time is over, it has ended 〔事情、活動或一段時間〕完結,結束
I can’t wait for our exams to be over.
我迫不及待地希望考試快點結束。
The long summer vacation was almost over.
漫長的暑假就快結束了。
come to an end to finally end – used about a period of time, a situation, or an activity that has continued for a long time 〔持續很久的一段時間、某狀況或活動〕結束,終止
The war finally came to an end six years later.
六年後戰爭終於結束。
draw to an end/to a close written to end gradually over a period of time – used in written descriptions 即將結束
These problems still remained as the twentieth century drew to an end.
本世紀漸近尾聲,這個問題依然存在。
time is up if time is up, you are not allowed any more time to do something 時間到了
I wasn’t able to finish the test before the time was up.
我還沒來得及做完測驗題目,時間就到了。
time runs out if time runs out, there is no more time available to do something, especially something important 時間耗盡了〔尤指沒時間做重要事情〕
The desperate search for survivors continues, but time is running out.
不惜一切搜尋幸存者的工作仍在繼續,但是時間所剩無幾。
expire formal if a ticket, bank card, legal document etc expires, the period of time during which you can use it has ended 〔票、銀行卡、法律文件等〕失效,到期
I’m afraid we can’t accept this credit card – it expired last week.
恐怕我們不能接受這張信用卡——它上星期到期了。
be at an end if something is at an end, it has ended 完結,結束
We both knew that our marriage was at an end.
我倆都知道我們的婚姻走到了盡頭。
The long wait was at an end.
漫長的等待結束了。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
endend /end/ noun
1STATISTICSMARKETING top/bottom end a figure that is at the top or bottom end of a range is high or low in the range of possible figures that were expected
The results were at the top end of previous market forecasts.
2MARKETING top/expensive/bottom/cheap end a product that is at the top or bottom end of a range is the most expensive or cheapest in the range
It won’t be easy competing at the top end of the market.
Bombay dealers are the main suppliers of the cheap end of the US diamond jewelry market.
see also front end, high end
Origin end1
Old English ende

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