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IELTS BNC: 4294 COCA: 4536

tighten

Word family
tight·en /ˈtaɪtn/ ●●○ (also tighten up) verb titan
1 [transitiveT]TIGHT to close or fasten something firmly by turning it 使變緊 OPP loosen
Tighten the screws firmly.
把螺絲擰緊。
I’d put the new tyre on, but I hadn’t tightened up the wheel.
我把新輪胎裝上了,但沒有上緊輪子。
2 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TIGHT if you tighten a rope, wire etc, or if it tightens, it is stretched or pulled so that it becomes tight 繃緊,拉緊
When you tighten guitar strings, the note gets higher.
把吉他的弦緊一緊,音就會變高。
The rope tightened around his body.
他身上的繩子繃緊了。
3 HBHHURT/CAUSE PAIN[intransitiveI, transitiveT] to become stiff or make a part of your body become stiff (使)〔身體的某一部分〕變得僵硬,變得僵直 OPP relax
His mouth tightened into a thin, angry line.
他的嘴抿成了一條細線,一副生氣的樣子。
Tighten up the muscles of both arms.
繃緊兩臂肌肉。
4 tighten your grip/hold on something 
a) to control a place or situation more strictly 加強對某事物的控制
Rebel forces have tightened their hold on the capital.
叛軍加強了對首都的控制。
b) to hold someone or something more firmly 更緊地抓住〔某人或某物〕
Sarah tightened her grip on my arm.
薩拉把我的手臂抓得更緊了。
Examples from the Corpus
5 [transitiveT]STRICT to make a rule, law, or system more strict 加緊,加強〔規則、法律或制度〕 OPP relax
Efforts to tighten the rules have failed.
嚴格規章制度的努力失敗了。
tighten up on something
a range of measures to tighten up on illegal share dealing
一系列嚴格控制非法股票交易的措施
6 tighten your belt informalSPEND MONEY to try to spend less money than you used to 勒緊褲帶,設法更節儉地過日子
Businesses were tightening their belts and cutting jobs.
企業都在勒緊褲帶,削減工作崗位。
Examples from the Corpus
7 tighten the screws (on somebody) informal to try to force someone to do something, by threatening them or making things difficult for them – used in news reports 脅迫,威逼(某人);(對某人)采取更爲嚴厲的措施〔用於新聞報道〕
Closing the border would tighten the screws on the terrorists.
封鎖邊境將使恐怖分子受到更爲嚴厲的打擊。
8 [intransitiveI] American EnglishAmE if a race or competition tightens, the distance between the competitors becomes smaller 〔比賽〕變得激烈[緊張]
He expects the presidential race to tighten.
他預計總統角逐還會更激烈。
9tighten up phrasal verbphr v if a team or group tightens up, they start working together more effectively 加緊,加強
tighten something ↔ up
We have tightened up the defence and are winning matches as a result.
我們加強了防守,因此目前一直處於領先。
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
tight·en verb
Syllable
Corpus

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