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IELTS BNC: 1178 COCA: 1807

branch

Word family 
Related topics: Plants, Business basics, Organizations, Family
branch1 /brɑːntʃ $ bræntʃ/ ●●● S2 W2 noun [countableC]
1  tree.jpg of a tree 樹HBP a part of a tree that grows out from the trunk (=main stem) and that has leaves, fruit, or smaller branches growing from it 樹枝 → limb
After the storm, the ground was littered with twigs and branches.
暴風雨過後，滿地都是大大小小的樹枝。
The topmost branches were full of birds.
樹梢上停滿了鳥兒。
→4  See picture of 見圖 TREE →5 see picture at 見圖 tree
2  of a business/shop/company etc 企業/商店/公司等IN A LOCAL AREABB a local business, shop etc that is part of a larger business etc 分支，分部；分店；分行
The bank has branches all over the country.
這家銀行在全國各地都有分行。
a branch office in Boston
在波士頓的分公司
She now works in our Denver branch.
現在她在我們的丹佛分部工作。
Where’s their nearest branch?
他們最近的分店在哪裏？
They’re planning to open a branch in St. Louis next year.
他們計劃明年在聖路易斯開一家分店。
Have you met our branch manager, Mr. Carlson?
你有沒有見過我們的分公司經理卡爾森先生？
3  of government 政府OF AN ORGANIZATIONSSO a part of a government or other organization that deals with one particular part of its work 〔政府或機構的〕部門 → department
All branches of government are having to cut costs.
所有政府部門都必須削減開支。
the executive/judicial/legislative branch (=the three main parts of the US government) 行政/司法/立法部門
4  of a subject 某個學科OF A SUBJECTAREA OF KNOWLEDGE, DUTIES, STUDY ETC one part of a large subject of study or knowledge 分科，分支 → field
a branch of mathematics/physics/biology etc 數學/物理/生物學等的分支
5  of a family 某個家族OF A FAMILYSSF a group of members of a family who all have the same ancestors 家族分支 → side
the wealthy South American branch of the family
這個家族在南美洲的富裕分支
6  of a river/road etc 河流/道路等SMALLER PARTPART a smaller less important part of a river, road, or railway that leads away from the larger more important part of it 分支；支線；支流
The rail company may have to close the branch line to Uckfield.
鐵路公司有可能不得不關閉到阿克菲爾德的支線。
Examples from the Corpus
branch• He went on to experiment with how far a branch could be extended in any one direction before the tree tipped over.• Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics.• a branch of the Missouri River• You can deposit money at any branch of the Northwest Pacific Bank.• More details can be obtained from a Barclays branch.• The Constitution of the Brothers branch is presently being re-cast.• The President is in charge of the executive branch of our government.• Her company has branches in Dallas and Chicago.• Our store has branches all over the country.• And so does riding a bicycle, with many protruding branches to track and avoid.• I'm sorry, we can't change foreign currency. We're only a small branch, you see.• The trigger fish feeds on coral, crunching the stony branches and extracting the little polyps.• I was told to call the branch office in New Orleans.• A swing hung from the branch of a tree.• By craning his neck, Gao Yang caught a glimpse of sky through a fork in the branches.• He's interested in the branch of international law that deals with war crimes.• The length of the branches indicates the relative distance between the species.• She could walk without ever slipping on railroad tracks, across the tops offences, on swaying tree branches.• Jimmy's from the West Virginia branch of the family.
topmost branches• Only the topmost branches were still gilded by daylight, the illuminated areas shrinking as the sun dropped below the misty horizon.• Across the street the topmost branches of the lime trees were tossing and swaying.
branch manager• In future, less will be done through central training courses and more by individual branch managers.• This observation was made by a new branch manager in a securities firm.• New branch managers were generally promoted from the ranks for competence and achievements as individual contributors.• I realize now that when I accepted the position of branch manager that it is truly an exciting vocation.• He decided to find out more about the branch manager opportunity, and eventually chose to pursue it.• A letter to the branch manager only produced a restatement of the charging terms.• Few of the bookselling groups encourage their branch managers to attend, Waterstones being the exception.
the executive/judicial/legislative branch• Although the legislative branch was clearly subservient to the executive, the Supreme Court exercised power independently.• Congress and the executive branch are often too immobilized by internal problems of political survival to take action on great national questions.• Before these committees existed, Congress had no way to evaluate the budget priorities given by the executive branch.• Legislatures are ineffectual, and real power is concentrated in the executive branch of government.• Instead they set out to ride roughshod over the legislative branch, attempting to govern without congress rather than with it.• The main reason for this growth was that Congress no longer trusted the executive branch to provide it with accurate information.
a branch of mathematics/physics/biology etc• It's a branch of physics now basically.• Why do I refer to Euclidean geometry as a physical theory rather than a branch of mathematics?
branch line• Away to the north, curving smoothly, stretched a branch line that Holly could see illuminated by the arc lights.• A branch line train took us to Aubagne where a coach picked us up for the journey up to the camp.• The building of branch lines could transform a previously struggling region.• Such branch lines are of course vulnerable to changes in output level or distribution policy of their users.• Then she went down the branch line to Port Penrhyn.• The branch line had survived for a few years as a single line until its final demise.• Manchester 765 seen operating here in Heaton Park, Manchester on a former tramway branch line into the park. 3.• Teviot Bridge near Roxburgh on the former St Boswells-Kelso-Tweedmouth branch line.
branch2 verb [intransitiveI]
1 to divide into two or more smaller, narrower, or less important parts 分支；分岔 → fork
When you reach the village green, the street branches into two.
到了村中心的公共草地，這條街就分岔成兩條路。
2 branch off phrasal verbphr v 
a) SEPARATEif a road, passage, railway etc branches off from another road etc, it separates from it and goes in a different direction 〔道路、鐵路等〕分岔，分支 SYN fork off
from
a passage branching off from the main tunnel
從主隧道岔開的通道
b) British EnglishBrETURN to leave a main road 離開主路[幹線]，走入岔道 SYN fork off
from/into
We branched off from the main road and turned down a country lane.
我們離開幹道，轉入一條鄉村小路。
c) TALK TO somebodyto start talking about something different from what you were talking about before 岔開〔話題〕
into
Then the conversation branched off into a discussion about movies.
接着談話轉入對電影的討論。
3 branch out phrasal verbphr v VARIOUS/OF DIFFERENT KINDSto start doing something different from the work or activities that you normally do 擴大〔工作、活動〕範圍，開辟新的領域
Don’t be afraid to branch out and try something new.
不要害怕另辟蹊徑，嘗試新的東西。
branch out into (doing) something
Profits were falling until the bookstore branched out into selling CDs.
書店擴大經營範圍出售光盤之前，利潤一直在下降。
Examples from the Corpus
branch out• I mentioned earlier that selfishness and narrowness get in the way of lawyers' branching out.• Basically, I figured that this was my ticket to at least branching out a little bit.• The clothing designer has branched out and now has his name on a line of perfume.• The basic tree consists of a network branching out from an initial decision of whether or not to undertake the project.• It first branched out into cosmetics and perfumes in 1990 and in 1994 moved its headquarters for those businesses to New York.• Sometimes the problem begins with a common opening part before branching out into its subdivisions.• Tupac Amaru, which at its peak numbered about 1,000 fighters, soon branched out into Mafiastyle crime.• One can visualise this as a tree-like structure with broad categories branching out into narrower ones.• Many businesses are unwilling to branch out into new and unfamiliar areas.• They starred in comic strips and branched out into radio.• When you don't allow employees to branch out, they become bored.
branch out into (doing) something• With the help of new technology it has now branched out into a franchise operation called Videopics.• Then I branched out into a new area.• Seems the firm is branching out into cutlery, of which Mrs Maslin is doing the designing, surprise, surprise.• Tupac Amaru, which at its peak numbered about 1,000 fighters, soon branched out into Mafiastyle crime.• Joe also branched out into other parts of the newspaper, particularly the Sunday book-review section.• The Journal has branched out into radio and television.• They starred in comic strips and branched out into radio.• He was talking about branching out into the ship-in-a-bottle business because Jonathon will make only ships.
Examples from the Corpus
branch• However, x 3 is not now required to be an integer so we can only branch on x 1.• Basically, I figured that this was my ticket to at least branching out a little bit.• The basic tree consists of a network branching out from an initial decision of whether or not to undertake the project.• The Journal has branched out into radio and television.• The lightning was the forked kind and it branched suddenly like a firework and yet like the limb of a blazing tree.• Turn off where the road branches to the right.• The small stems are irregularly branched, with the leaves arranged in two rows.
branches into two• The debate correspondingly branches into two.• Then the line branches into two.
From Longman Business Dictionary
branchbranch /brɑːntʃbræntʃ/ noun [countableC]
1an individual bank, shop, office etc that is part of a large organization
The business has 170 branches throughout the UK.
To talk to one of our specialist financial advisers, just contact your local branch.
2a part of a government or a large organization that deals with one particular type of work
The executive and judicial branches of government would be totally separate.
3British EnglishBrE a small local organization that is part of a TRADE UNIONSYN AmE local
He is a former chairman of the Belfast branch of the National Union of Journalists.
She joined the strike support committee and started going to branch meetings.
Origin branch1
(1200-1300) Old French branche, from Late Latin branca “animal's foot”
branch1 nounbranch2 verb
Corpus

See also: ldoce4455jpg

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