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IELTS BNC: 2159 COCA: 2555

depth

Word family 
Related topics: Measurement
depth /depθ/ ●●● S3 W3 noun
1  DISTANCE[countableC usually singular, uncountableU]
a) TMDEEPthe distance from the top surface of something such as a river or hole to the bottom of it 〔從頂部到底部的〕深，深度 → deep
a sea with an average depth of 35 metres
平均深度爲35米的一片海域
to/at a depth of something
The cave descends to a depth of 340 feet.
岩洞往下延伸達340英尺深。
Plant the beans at a depth of about six inches.
把這些豆子種在地下大約六英寸深的地方。
a metre/foot etc in depth (=deep) 一米/一英尺等深
a channel of two feet in depth
兩英尺深的一條溝
b) TMDEEPthe distance from the front to the back of an object 〔從前到後的〕縱深，進深
The depth of the shelves is about 35 cm.
架子的進深約35厘米。
→5 see picture at 見圖 dimension
2  EMOTION/SITUATION[uncountableU]EMOTIONAL how strong an emotion is or how serious a situation is 〔情感的〕強烈程度；〔情況的〕嚴重程度
depth of
the depth of public feeling on this issue
在這個問題上民衆情緒的強烈程度
People need to realize the depth of the problem.
人們必須認識到這個問題的嚴重程度。
3  KNOWLEDGE[uncountableU]
a) (also depths) the quality of having a lot of knowledge, understanding, or experience 淵博，深刻，老練
depth of knowledge/understanding/experience
I was impressed by the depth of her knowledge.
她的知識深度給我留下了深刻印象。
a man of great depth and insight
有淵博學識和深刻洞察力的男人
She’s quiet, but perhaps she has hidden depths.
她沉默寡言，不過也有可能是深藏不露。
b) when a lot of details about a subject are provided or considered 〔對某一專題所提供的信息的〕深度，詳細程度
Network news coverage often lacks depth.
電視網絡上的新聞報道常常缺乏深度。
The subject was discussed in great depth.
對這一話題的討論十分深入。
4  be out of your depth 
a) UNDERSTAND#to be involved in a situation or activity that is too difficult for you to understand or deal with 不能理解，超出本身的能力
I felt completely out of my depth at the meeting.
我在會上感到自己一點都聽不懂。
b) WATER British EnglishBrE to be in water that is too deep for you to stand in 【英】在水深沒頂的地方
Examples from the Corpus
be out of your depth• All went through him, and the hapless McCann, theoretically marking him, was out of his depth.• But he is out of his depth.• I tried to read the report, but I was way out of my depth.• I was hopelessly out of my depth in college chemistry classes.• While the old hands somehow muddle through, novices are out of their depth within minutes.• She was out of her depth in the advanced class, so they moved her to the intermediate class.
5  the depths of something when a bad feeling or situation is at its worst level 〔壞情緒或壞情況〕最強烈的時刻，最糟糕的時候
She was in the depths of despair.
她處於絕望的深淵之中。
The country was recovering from the depths of recession.
這個國家正在從最嚴重的經濟衰退中恢複過來。
Examples from the Corpus
the depths of something• In his hand are the depths of the earth, and the mountain peaks belong to him.• A tidal wave, coming from the depths of the waters, shook those coasts violently while the burial was going on.• From the depths of my patchy education, I recalled that Shelley had drowned in a storm on a lake.• The central attraction is the Tropical Swimming Paradise, which claims to maintain a sub-tropical climate even in the depths of mid-winter.• There were some joints in the depths of the freezer, but he didn't like to attack these.• The Trummelbach Falls are nearby, spectacular waterfalls which plunge into the depths of the mountain.• It was Amy who correctly assessed her brother, although not even she plumbed the depths of his duplicity.• This detail in the story shows that the son was driven to the depths of despair.
6  the depths of the ocean/countryside/forest etc DNMIDDLEthe part that is furthest away from people, and most difficult to reach 海洋深處/偏遠的鄉村/森林深處等
Astronomers may one day travel to the depths of space.
天文學家也許有一天可以到太空深處去。
Examples from the Corpus
the depths of the ocean/countryside/forest etc• The sporadic gunfire, explosions and shouting in the depths of the forest, seemed to belong to a different world.• So the depths of the oceans are full of lights moving rhythmically around and continually turning off and on.• Illegal activity is not limited to the depths of the forest.
7. the depths of winter TMCPERIOD OF TIMEthe middle of winter, especially when it is very cold 隆冬
Examples from the Corpus
the depths of winter• Sexy underwear's got nothing on thermal britches and vests when it comes to keeping you cosy in the depths of winter.• Even in the depths of winter the sea ice is never a complete cover.• Always try to see a prospective home in the depths of winter.• This lightning campaign undertaken in the depths of winter while most people were still celebrating Christmas had the desired effect.• All the windows were shuttered as if we were in the depths of winter.• Besides I don't think the gondoliers work in the depths of winter.
8. the depths literaryDEEP the deepest parts of the sea 海洋深處，深海
Examples from the Corpus
the depths• Welcome to the C of E premiership and the depths of its first division.• They can also help a floundering organization extricate itself from the depths of a self-inflicted malaise.• As I hiked around the volcano, clouds of steam rose up from the depths of the Earth.• She married my father in 1932, in the depths of the Depression.• And there's some nihilistic glint in the depths of those blue eyes.• Dionysus retreated before him and even took refuge from him in the depths of the sea.• Who knows what creatures live in the depths of the ocean?• Though his features looked as if they'd been carved from stone, in the depths of his gaze something stirred.• The shelves come to an abrupt stop as the protruding land masses plunge into the depths.• He is unaware of the depths of her feelings and unable to conceive of himself as repulsive.
Examples from the Corpus
depth• The drawers have a depth of 16 inches.• The plants need sand with a depth of at least 10 to 15 cm to grow.• The intermediary requires a greater depth in instruction.• The One, without name or form, is the infinite depth, the unlimited ocean of being.• The result has been to produce a society of great institutional depth.• Therefore I felt I could just mention them but not go into depth.• Network news coverage often lacks depth.• Their national team will have a little more depth this year.• There, the themes of depth, impenetrable darkness, water, abandonment, corruption and death are all present at once.• Buckeye Lake reaches depths of eight to ten feet.• They allow us to externalize what we hold in our own subconscious depths.• But this is a play which combines surface brilliance with a surprising depth of feeling.• In summer the gardens would have looked colourful and pretty but somehow in the depths of the Provençal winter they appeared melancholy.• The poll results indicate the depth of public concern about the economy.• The ship's navigational equipment can measure the depth of the water.• The depth of the pond varies with the rainfall.
to/at a depth of something• In lakes the rooted forms may appear at a depth of 2 to 3 meters.• Temperatures were measured down to a depth of 5 kilometres, where seasonal fluctuations have no effect.• The yard outside must be flooded to a depth of about three feet.• Drawer decoration Will you please identify this bronze item found at a depth of 4in?• It is found in the shallows in the sea grass meadows, at depths of only 1-6 metres.• To cook quail, pour oil to a depth of at least 1 inch into a heavy-bottomed frying pan or wok.• Pour hottest tap water into the larger baking pan to a depth of 1 inch.• In a saute pan, add water to a depth of l / 4 inch.
depth of knowledge/understanding/experience• He talks about them non-stop, rapid-fire, revealing a depth of knowledge that contradicts the simplicity of the subject.• The demands for higher test scores seem to emphasize speed and coverage, not depth of understanding or commitment.• I know of no-one else who has the same depth of knowledge of the subject and who can write with such articulation.• Over-familiarity with a particular area may lead to an assumption that others have the same depth of knowledge.• But the depth of experience on which children can rely when they encounter a new topic varies from one topic to another.• In all cases the depth of knowledge required should be more advanced than that required for Professional Examinations.• But they can not gain the depth of knowledge and analysis required for sound and reasoned decision making.
Origin depth
(1300-1400) deep
depth noun
Corpus

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