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IELTS BNC: 4514 COCA: 3712

driving

Word family 
driv·ing1 /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/ noun [uncountableU]  
the activity of driving a car, truck etc 驾驶
 driving lessons
驾驶课程
 He was charged with causing death by dangerous driving.
他因危险驾车致人死亡而被起诉。
 hazardous driving conditions (=weather that makes driving dangerous)
危险的驾车天气
→ in the driving seat at seat1(11)
n COLLOCATIONS
driving + NOUN
a driving licence British EnglishBrE (=an official document that shows you are allowed to drive)
When hiring a car, you must bring your driving licence.
a driving test (=that you must pass before you are allowed to drive)
I passed my driving test the second time I took it.
a driving lesson (=in which you are taught to drive)
Jane is having driving lessons.
a driving instructor (=a person whose job is teaching people to drive)
It's important to feel comfortable with your driving instructor.
a driving offence (=an action that breaks the laws on driving)
He had to appear in court for a driving offence.
a driving ban (=a legal order that forbids you to drive)
After the accident he faced a three-year driving ban.
driving conditions (=how safe it is to drive, especially because of the weather)
Icy roads have made driving conditions dangerous.
adjectives
careless/dangerous driving
She pleaded guilty to causing death by dangerous driving.
reckless driving (=careless and taking risks)
Baldwin faces charges of reckless driving.
bad driving
Bad driving can cause potentially fatal accidents.
safe driving (=driving well and carefully)
Young drivers should be educated about safe driving.
drink-driving British EnglishBrE, drunk driving especially American EnglishAmE (=the offence of driving after drinking too much alcohol)
Len was convicted on a charge of drink-driving.
verbs
be banned/disqualified from driving (=be forbidden to drive by law)
Murray was banned from driving for six months after admitting to speeding.
Examples from the Corpus
driving• Driving in central London is pretty unpleasant.• The man was stopped by police for an alleged driving offence.• She was arrested for dangerous driving.• Last year three and a half thousand people were prosecuted for drink driving in the Thames Valley area.• It took him half an hour's fast driving up the autobahn to reach the disaster point.• I got driving lessons for my 18th birthday.• A man has been charged with causing death by reckless driving.• Hazlett was also charged with reckless driving causing grievous bodily harm to two people.
driving conditions• An ambulance service spokesman blamed the icy driving conditions.• On the roads - the combination of rain and greasy surfaces has made driving conditions treacherous.• In hazardous winter driving conditions, that could easily mean the difference between life and death.• But real-world driving conditions on highways in the South Coast Air Basin are different.
driving2 adjectiveadj  
1. driving rain/snow DNrain or snow that falls very hard and fast 暴雨/大雪
2  driving force EFFECTIVEsomeone or something that strongly influences people and makes them do something 驱动力，推动力
driving force behind
 Hawks was the driving force behind the project.
霍克斯是推动这个项目的主要人物。
3. driving ambition a very great desire to do or achieve something 强烈的抱负
driv·ing1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1driving2 adjectiveadj
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Corpus

See also: drive

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