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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 951 COCA: 3241

medium

Word family 
Related topics: Measurement
me·di·um1 /ˈmiːdiəm/ ●●● S3 AWL adjectiveadj
1  TMMIDDLEof middle size, level, or amount 〔大小、水平或數量〕中等的；中號的
What size shirt does he wear – small, medium or large?
他穿多大尺碼的襯衫——小號、中號還是大號？
(of) medium height/length/build
She’s of medium height.
她中等身材。
hair of medium length
中等長短的頭發
Fry the onions over a medium heat until they are golden.
用中火把洋蔥炸到金黃色。
medium to large companies
大中型公司
Use average, not ‘medium’, when you want to say that someone’s level of skill or ability is neither high nor low: students of average ability (NOT students of medium ability)
當想表達某人的技能和能力不高也不低時，用 average，不用 ‘medium’: students of average ability (不說 students of medium ability) 能力一般的學生
2. (also medium rare) meat that is medium or medium rare is partly cooked but still slightly pink inside 半熟的，五分熟的 → rare, well-done
3. medium dry medium dry wine is slightly sweeter than dry wine 〔葡萄酒〕半幹的
Examples from the Corpus
medium dry• A delightful, appley, medium dry style.
4  medium brown/blue etc CCa colour which is neither light nor dark 中褐色/藍色等
His jacket’s a medium brown colour.
他的夾克衫是中褐色。
Examples from the Corpus
medium brown/blue etc• Beyond Volkswagens and medium blue cars or big black cars, Carla could not tell one car from the other.• It came in two colours, medium brown or medium grey; it shone with a slightly oily sheen.• She was slim, five feet four inches tall, and had medium brown skin.
Examples from the Corpus
medium• Season steaks with pepper and place on grill over medium coals.• Reduce over medium heat to a light sauce consistency.• He was of medium height, and had regular, even features of the kind which are instantly forgettable.• Even the economy beyond Leeds and Yorkshire pulled my parents and their friends and acquaintances, small to medium middle class.• A big oblong for the managing director, six medium ones for the directors, a dozen small ones for the salesmen.• What size shirt does he wear -- medium or large?• The visitors recall medium pacer Martin Howie after completing a college course and Paul Johnson also returns.• two medium potatoes, peeled and sliced• medium salsa• Blend at lowest speed 30 seconds and then beat at medium speed 3 minutes.• At medium speed, beat in eggs, one at a time, beating for two minutes after each addition.
medium to large• The Mesomorph has a medium to large frame.• Dry Roast Potatoes Choose medium to large potatoes of even size.
Related topics: Communications, Arts, Physics, Technology
medium2 ●○○ AWL noun (plural media /-diə/ or mediums) [countableC]
1  TCa way of communicating information and news to people, such as newspapers, television etc 傳播媒介〔如報紙、電視等〕 → media
Advertising is a powerful medium.
廣告是具有強大影響力的傳播媒介。
2  AWAY/METHODa way of expressing your ideas, especially as a writer or an artist 〔尤指作家或藝術家表達思想的〕方法，手段；藝術形式
medium for
the novel as a medium for satire
作爲一種諷刺手段的小說
the visual media (=painting and films)
視覺媒介
3  medium of instruction SLLa language that is used for teaching 教學媒介語言
English is still the main medium of instruction in Nigeria.
在尼日利亞英語仍然是主要的教學媒介語言。
4. medium of exchange PECmoney or other ways of paying for things 交換媒介，交易媒介〔指錢或其他的支付方法〕
Examples from the Corpus
medium of exchange• Monetarists stress the function of money as a medium of exchange and play down its role as a store of wealth.• Money balances held for these two purposes are called active balances: money to be used as a medium of exchange.• As a medium of exchange it no longer works, and that's that.• They are not therefore directly related to people's requirements to hold a medium of exchange.• Such a commodity, once acceptable, performed the role of a medium of exchange and could be regarded as money.• Stainless steel made good medium of exchange on a planet where all metal had to be imported.• Trusted paper became both a collateral for short-term credit and an immensely important medium of exchange.• Like the black woman in a slave narrative, the Chicana remains here an abiding if sometimes invisible medium of exchange.
5  technicalSUBSTANCE a substance or material in which things grow or exist 培養基
a good growing medium for tomatoes
優質的西紅柿培養基
6. technicalHPT a substance through which a force travels 媒質，媒介物；傳導體
→ magnetic media, → a happy medium at happy(8)
Examples from the Corpus
medium• Poetry is the best medium for this sort of thing, he says.• Cultivation: Undemanding as to the planting medium it will grow well in unwashed sand.• DVDs have quickly become an extremely popular medium for film viewing.• But whatever the subject, the mood was predominantly one of escape and the medium one of romance.• Either answer is partially correct, as the method of absorption varies with different concentrations of nutrients in the medium.• These models were the medium they used to communicate.• Add the sugar and increase the speed to medium for five minutes.• The transfer medium is magnetic tape.• Watercolour is taken to include gouache and bottle artists' colour as well as the traditional transparent medium.
medium for• the visual media• The novel has always been an excellent medium for satire.
growing medium• Cultivation: In a growing medium consisting of very little nutrients, the plant will grow producing runners and numerous plantlets.• Cultivation: The ideal growing medium for this species would contain substantial quantities of organic detritus and mud or clay.• Cultivation: This plant is not very demanding as to its growing medium, and therefore can even be grown in gravel.• Cultivation: Very indifferent as to its growing medium, it will even grow in fine gravel or unwashed sand.• Ensure the crown just protrudes above the growing medium.• But the growing medium of television broadcast something new to worry about in the 1950s.• Cultivation: Ideally the growing medium should consist of some amount of clay.
Related topics: Occult
medium3 noun (plural mediums) [countableC]
ROsomeone who claims to have the power to receive messages from dead people 靈媒，巫師，通靈的人
Examples from the Corpus
medium• Poetry is the best medium for this sort of thing, he says.• But whatever the subject, the mood was predominantly one of escape and the medium one of romance.• Either answer is partially correct, as the method of absorption varies with different concentrations of nutrients in the medium.• These models were the medium they used to communicate.• The transfer medium is magnetic tape.• Watercolour is taken to include gouache and bottle artists' colour as well as the traditional transparent medium.
From Longman Business Dictionary
mediumme·di·um1 /ˈmiːdiəm/ adjectiveadj
of middle size, between small and large
Disposable nappies come in small, medium and large sizes.
Small and medium firms will benefit most from the new rules.
mediummedium2 noun (plural mediums or media /-diə/) [countableC]
a way or means of communicating or trading
Television is still the favourite medium for advertisers.
The US currency often serves as a medium for transactions in other currencies.
me·di·um1 adjectiveadjmedium2 nounmedium3 noun
Syllable
Corpus

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