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BNC: 3 COCA: 4

of

of /əv, ə; strong ɒv $ əv, ə strong $ ɑːv/ ●●● S1 W1 prepositionprep a a, re, her, or, 've, er, o o, have, are
1 used to show what a part belongs to or comes from 的一部分
the back of the house
房子的後部
the last scene of the movie
電影的最後一個場景
the end of the day
一天的末了
2 OWNused to show who something or someone belongs to or has a connection with 屬於〔某人或某物〕的
a friend of Mark’s
馬克的一個朋友
Avocado salad is a favourite of mine.
鳄梨色拉是我的最愛之一。
Product inspection is the responsibility of the employees themselves.
檢驗産品是員工自己的責任。
3 used when talking about a feature or quality that something has 的〔表示某物的特征或品質〕
the cost of the meal
這頓飯的花費
the beauty of the scenery
景色之美
the length of the swimming pool
遊泳池的長度
4 XXused to show what group one or more things or people belong to 〔表示同一類中的所屬關系〕
some of the students
某些學生
‘Sunflowers’ is one of his best-known paintings.
《向日葵》是他最著名的畫作之一。
Two of the guests are vegetarian.
其中有兩位客人是素食者。
a member of the baseball team
棒球隊的一名隊員
5 XXused to show what type of substance or thing you are referring to, when talking about an amount 〔談論數量時表示所指之物的種類〕
two kilos of sugar
兩公斤糖
millions of dollars
數百萬美元
a bar of chocolate
一塊巧克力
6 used to say what something contains 〔說明某物所含之物〕
a cup of coffee
一杯咖啡
several packets of cigarettes
幾包香煙
truckloads of refugees
一車車的難民
7 GROUP OF PEOPLEGROUP OF THINGSused to say what type of things or people are in a group 〔說明成群的物或人的種類〕
a herd of elephants
一群大象
his circle of friends
他的朋友圈子
a bunch of bananas
一串香蕉
8 XX
a) used to state specifically which thing of the general type mentioned you are referring to 〔用於具體說明所指的是某類事物中的哪一個〕
the city of New York
紐約城
the art of painting
繪畫藝術
the problem of unemployment
失業問題
b) used to state specifically what a particular number, amount, age etc is 〔用於具體說明某數字、數量、年齡等〕
at the age of 52
52歲時
an increase of 3%
3%的增長
9 DOused to talk about things produced by a famous or skilled writer, artist etc 〔用於談論某位著名的或技巧高超的作家、藝術家等的作品〕
the plays of Shakespeare
莎士比亞的劇作
the paintings of Picasso
畢加索的畫作
the work of a great architect
一位建築大師的作品
10 ABOUTused to say what a story, some news etc is about, or what a picture, map etc shows 關於的,以爲主題的
a story of love and loss
愛與失的故事
news of his arrest
他被捕的消息
a photo of Elizabeth
一張伊麗莎白的相片
a map of Indonesia
一幅印度尼西亞地圖
11
a) used after nouns that refer to actions, or to people who do something, in order to show who or what the action is done to 〔用於表示動作或施動者的名詞之後,說明動作的對象〕
the cancellation of the meeting
會議的取消
the killing of innocent children
殺害無辜兒童
supporters of the project
該項目的支持者
b) used after nouns that refer to actions in order to show who or what does the action 〔用於表示動作的名詞之後,說明施動者〕
the ringing of the phone
電話鈴響
the arrival of a visitor
一位客人的到來
12 used after some adjectives that describe feelings, to show who or what the feeling is directed towards 〔用於某些描述情感的形容詞之後,說明情感的指向〕
He’s always been frightened of spiders.
他一向害怕蜘蛛。
Most children want their parents to feel proud of them.
大多數兒童都希望父母爲自己而驕傲。
13 HAPPENused when referring to the day, moment etc when something happened 〔用於指某事發生的日期、時刻等〕
the day of the accident
事故發生的那一天
the week of the festival
節日期間的那一周
I was at home at the time of the murder.
謀殺發生時我在家裏。
14 PLACEused to say where something is in relation to a place or thing 〔用於指某物與某地或某物之間的位置關系〕
north/south etc of something
a historic seaside town 99 km south of London
倫敦以南99公裏處的一座濱海歷史名城
to the left/right of something
To the left of the sofa is a table.
沙發的左邊是一張桌子。
I live within a mile of here.
我住在離這兒不到一英裏遠的地方。
15 DESCRIBEused to describe a person or thing by saying what their main qualities or features are 〔用於描寫某人或某物所具有的主要品質或特征〕
Albright was seen as a woman of great determination.
奧爾布賴特在大家的眼裏是一位意志非常堅定的女性。
It’s an area of considerable historical interest.
那是個非常有歷史意義的地區。
16 used to say what someone’s age is 〔用於說明某人的年齡〕
He has two children, a boy of 12 and a girl of 15.
他有兩個孩子,一個12歲的男孩和一個15歲的女孩。
17 it is kind/stupid/careless etc of somebody (to do something) CHARACTER/PERSONALITYused to say that someone’s action shows a particular quality 某人(做某事)是仁慈的/愚蠢的/粗心的等
It was kind of you to remember my birthday.
你真好,記得我的生日。
Examples from the Corpus
18 COME FROM/ORIGINATEused to say where someone comes from 〔用於說明某人來自哪裏〕
the people of China
中國人民
Jesus of Nazareth
拿撒勒的耶稣
19 used to show the country, organization, or group in which someone has a particular position 〔用於表示某一職位的人所屬的國家、組織或團體〕
King Philip II of Spain
西班牙國王腓力二世
the secretary of the tennis club
網球俱樂部的幹事
20 used in dates before the name of the month 〔在日期中用於月份之前〕
the 27th of July
727
21 used to say when something happened 〔用於說明某事在何時發生〕
the presidential election of 1825
1825年的總統大選
one of the biggest upsets of recent years
近年來最大的冷門之一
22 American EnglishAmE spoken used in giving the time, to mean ‘before’ 〔用於表示時間,意思是之前,不到 SYN British English to
It’s a quarter of seven (=6.45).
現在是7點差一刻。
23 CAUSEused to show the cause of someone’s death 〔用於表示某人死亡的原因〕
He died of cancer.
他死於癌症。
24 literaryTYPE used to say what material has been used to make something 〔用於表示某物是由何種材料制成的〕
a dress of pure silk
真絲連衣裙
25 of an evening/of a weekend etc  British EnglishBrE in the evenings, at weekends etc 在晚上/周末等
We often used to walk by the river of an evening.
我們以前晚上常在河邊散步。
5GRAMMAR 語法
To refer to someone or something that belongs to or is connected with someone, it is usual to use -’s or -s’, not of, with short noun phrases. 指某人或某物屬於某人或與某人有關時通常用-’s-s’接短的名詞短語而不用of
Dad’s car (NOT 不說 the car of Dad)
爸爸的汽車
a child’s bike (NOT 不說 the bike of a child)
孩子的自行車
my sisters’ boyfriend (NOT 不說 the boyfriend of my sister)
我姐姐的男朋友
the miners’ strike (NOT 不說 the strike of the miners)
礦工的罷工
When referring to one of several people or things belonging to or connected with someone, or when using ‘this’ or ‘that’, use of mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs. 提到多個人或物中的一個屬於某人或與某人有關時或用到thisthat要用of mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs
a friend of mine (NOT 不說 a friend of me)
我的一位朋友
that car of yours (NOT 不說 that car of you)
你的那輛汽車
To talk about the person who sang, wrote, or painted a particular work, use by, not of. 談論某個作品由某人所唱、所寫或所畫時by,而不用of
a song by Mariah Carey (NOT 不說 of Mariah Carey)
瑪麗亞•凱莉唱的一首歌
nGRAMMAR: Possessives
The usual way to say that something belongs to someone, or that someone is connected with someone, is by using -’s. You say:
Tom’s car
a child’s bike
孩子的自行車
my sister’s boyfriend
Don’t say: the car of Tom | the bike of a child | the boyfriend of my sister
You use –s’ after a plural noun ending in ‘s’:
a teachers’ meeting
You use of mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs when talking about one of several people or things belonging to or connected with someone: 提到多個人或物中的一個屬於某人或與某人有關時,或用到thisthat時,要用of mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs
a friend of ours
a habit of mine
You use by when saying who sang, wrote, or painted something:
a song by Jay-Z
Don’t say: a song of Jay-Z
Examples from the Corpus
Origin of
Old English

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