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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2396 COCA: 6828

qualification

Word family 
Related topics: Education, Employment
qual·i·fi·ca·tion /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən $ ˌkwɑː-/ ●●○ W3 noun
1  SEBE[countableC usually plural] if you have a qualification, you have passed an examination or course to show you have a particular level of skill or knowledge in a subject 〔通過考試或學習課程取得的〕資格；學歷
He left school without any qualifications.
他離校時沒有拿到任何文憑。
qualification in
We are looking for graduates with qualifications in maths or science.
我們需要具備數學或理科學歷的畢業生。
2  [countableC usually plural]SEBE a skill, personal quality, or type of experience that makes you suitable for a particular job or position 〔勝任某一工作或職位所需的〕技能條件，資格；資歷
qualification for
health and fitness qualifications for membership in the Territorial Army
加入本土防衛義勇軍所需要的健康條件
qualification to do something
There have been questions about his qualifications to lead the company.
他領導公司的能力受到了質疑。
Does he have the right qualifications to become a Supreme Court Justice?
他具備擔任最高法院大法官所需的條件嗎？
3  [uncountableU] when a person or team reaches a necessary standard, for example by passing an examination or defeating another team 取得資格，合格，達到標準
Upon qualification, you can expect to find work abroad fairly easily.
取得資格之後，你在國外找工作就會比較容易。
qualification for
the US qualification for the World Cup
美國的世界杯參賽資格
4  [countableC, uncountableU]ADD something that you add to a statement to limit its effect or meaning 限制；限定性條件 SYN reservation
I welcome without qualification the Minister’s proposal.
我無條件贊同部長的提議。
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have a qualification (also hold a qualification formal) 擁有學歷
You don't need to have any qualifications for this job.
這份工作不需要任何學歷。
lack qualifications 沒有學歷
40 percent of the prisoners lack any qualifications.
40%的犯人沒有任何學歷。
get a qualification British EnglishBrE (also gain/obtain a qualification formal) 取得學歷
I want to get the qualifications so that I can become a doctor.
我想取得文憑，那樣就能當醫生了。
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + qualification
academic qualifications 學歷資格
Eva had excellent academic qualifications.
伊娃擁有相當出色的學歷。
educational qualifications 文憑
Too many children leave school without any educational qualifications.
太多的孩子離校時沒有拿到文憑。
a teaching/medical/legal etc qualification British EnglishBrE: 教師/醫生/律師等資格
She has a degree and a teaching qualification.
她擁有學位和教師資格。
a professional qualification British EnglishBrE (=one relating to a professional job, such as a teacher, lawyer etc) 專業資格
nA professional qualification in accountancy would be an advantage.
a vocational qualification British EnglishBrE (=one relating to a skilled job, such as a nurse or a builder) 職業資格
nYou can study for a vocational qualification in the tourism industry.
formal qualifications (=official qualifications rather than experience) 正式學歷
nHe has no formal qualifications.
paper qualifications British EnglishBrE often disapproving (=documents showing that you have passed exams, rather than actual experience of doing something) 資格證書，文憑
nWe often find that paper qualifications are no guide to ability.
na recognized qualification (=one that is accepted by people as good)
Trainees can work towards a recognised vocational qualification.
ngood/excellent qualifications
Good qualifications are a passport to success.
Examples from the Corpus
qualification• She left school at 16, with no academic qualifications.• Simply having served in the conservatives' version of Camelot is seen as qualification enough to serve again today.• The authors conclude that universities can have confidence in admitting carefully selected mature students even if they lack formal entry qualifications.• One important qualification is life experience and sensitivity to the ideas of justice in different communities.• Zabriskie is a political newcomer with impressive qualifications.• A nationally recognised qualification should be awarded on successful completion of a validated course.• There may, for instance, be a requirement to join together lecturers of a similar qualification or age group.• The two-year course leads to a teaching qualification.• Both staff had first degrees plus teaching qualifications.• In true Celtic fashion, physical strength and absence of blemish would be the qualification of a king.• Bryant always says what he means, without qualification or evasion.• List your qualifications in the space below.
qualification for• Banks require different qualifications for borrowing money.• Several senators questioned his qualifications for the Supreme Court.• The team ensured its qualification for the finals with a win over Kennedy High.
From Longman Business Dictionary
qualificationqual·i·fi·ca·tion /ˌkwɒləfəˈkeɪʃənˌkwɑː-/ noun
1[countableC usually plural] an examination that you have passed at school, university, or in your profession
The government is determined to reduce the number of young people leaving school with no qualifications.
Even without paper qualifications (=official qualifications rather than experience or personal qualities), a well-motivated young girl should be able to find work as a shop assistant or a waitress.
2[countableC] a skill, personal quality, or type of experience that makes you suitable for a particular job
Mr. Burkett has all the qualifications for a big-time fund-raiser: a limitless capacity for talking on the phone, and a lot of rich personal contacts.
Isobel has all the right qualifications to become a good manager.
If you are qualified, you have suitable knowledge, experience, or qualifications to do a particular job
All our staff are highly qualified.
Some professions, for example accountancy, require their members to have a professional qualification, such as an ACA (Associate of the Institute of Chartered Accountants) from a professional organization (=official organization that represents a particular profession). Other jobs require an academic qualification, such as a bachelor’s degree (=BA, BS, or BSc) or a master’s degree (=MA, MSc, or MS). Jobs, such as carpentry or plumbing, require vocational qualifications which are awarded by an organization such as the City and Guilds in the UK.
Someone who is skilled has the training and experience that is needed to do something well
Skilled craftsmen, such as carpenters, are in great demand.
A skilled worker does work that involves special skills that they have gained through training
The shortage of skilled workers is having a significant effect on the industry.
A semi-skilled worker is not in a highly skilled or professional job, but needs some special skills to do their job
The research found a steady decline in the ratio of semi-skilled workers in industries that employ a large number of foreign workers.
An unskilled worker does work that does not involve any special skill or training
The government is planning to put in place safeguards to prevent exploitation of unskilled workers.

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