rife
Word family adverbrifelyadjectiverifenounrifeness
rife /raɪf/ adjectiveadj 1 [not before noun]COMMON if something bad or unpleasant is rife, it is very common 〔不良或令人讨厌的事物〕普遍存在的,流行的 Violent crime is rife in our inner cities. 暴力犯罪在我们的旧城区非常猖獗。
► see thesaurus at common 2 rife with something FULLfull of something bad or unpleasant 充斥某事物 The crowded factories are rife with disease. 拥挤的工厂疾病流行。
3 run rife to spread quickly in an uncontrolled way 迅速蔓延 No one knew exactly what he had done, but speculation ran rife. 没有人确切知道他的所作所为,但是各种猜测层出不穷。
Origin rife Old English ryfe