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IELTS BNC: 2239 COCA: 2308
habit

noun

habit ♦︎ practice ♦︎ policy ♦︎ ways ♦︎ ritual ♦︎ ruleThese are all words for things that you do often or for your usual behaviour. 這些詞均表示習慣、慣常行爲。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be sb's habit / practice / policy to do sth◆as is sb's habit / practice◆the / sb's usual habit / practice / policy / ritual◆sb's personal habits / practice / ritual◆bad habits / practices / policy / ways◆to make a habit / practice of doing sth◆to make it a habit / practice / policy / rule to do sth◆to become a habit / practice / ritual◆to have a habit / policy / ritual / rule◆to follow a policy / ritual / rule◆to change a / your habit / practice / policy / ways■ habit [countable, uncountable] a thing that you do often and almost without thinking, especially sth that is hard to stop doing; usual behaviour 習慣；慣常行爲◆You need to change your eating habits (= what and how you eat).你得改變你的飲食習慣。◆It's all right to borrow money occasionally, but don't let it become a habit.偶爾借點錢沒關系，但不要養成習慣。◆I'm not in the habit of letting strangers into my apartment.我不習慣讓陌生人進我家。◆I got into the habit of going there every night for dinner.我習慣了每晚都到那裏吃飯。◆I do it out of habit.我這樣做是出於習慣。◆When it comes to clothes, men are creatures of habit (= have fixed and regular ways of doing things).男人在衣着方面總是一成不變。  see also habitual ⇨ frequent , habitual ⇨ regular , habitual ⇨ usual ■ practice [countable] (rather formal) a thing that is done regularly, either for a good reason, or out of habit 慣常做的事；習慣；通常做法◆I like the German practice of giving workers a say in how their company is run.我喜歡德國人在公司經營上給工人發言權的做法。◆Established practices can be difficult to modify.成規難改。■ policy [countable, uncountable] (formal) a principle that influences how you behave; a way in which you usually behave 原則；爲人之道◆It is my policy not to say anything to the press.我的原則是對新聞媒體保持緘默。◆As the old saying goes, honesty is the best policy.常言道，誠實爲上。■ ways [plural] your usual behaviour 行爲方式；作風◆It's unlikely that your boss will change his ways.你的老板不太可能改變他的行事風格。◆They seem to have seen the error of their ways.他們似乎已經認識到自己的錯誤做法。◆You're going to have to mend your ways (= stop behaving badly).你得改正你的不良行爲。◆She had become set in her ways (= did not want to or was not able to change her habits and opinions).她的行爲方式已成定式，很難改變。■ ritual ˈrɪtʃuəl [countable] a thing that is done regularly and always in the same way 習慣；老規矩◆She had been following this daily ritual for several months.幾個月來她每天都遵循這一習慣。◆It was all part of the ritual of returning home.那是回家必做的事。ⓘ A ritual is often a series of small actions that are done at a particular time or in particular circumstances, for no obvious reason except that they have been done in that way on those occasions for a long time and people like to continue doing them. * ritual常指在特定時間或場合所做的一套瑣事。人們這樣做沒有什麽明確的原因，僅僅是做得時間久了，樂得繼續做下去。   see also ritual ⇨ ceremony ■ rule [countable, usually singular] a thing that you usually do because you think it is wise （認爲有益而保持的）習慣，常規，慣常的做法◆I make it a rule never to mix business with pleasure.我的規矩是從不把工作和娛樂攪在一起。◆He occasionally allowed himself to break his own rule.他偶爾允許自己破一次例。  see also rule ⇨ principle 2 , as a rule ⇨ usually

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