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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1893 COCA: 2024

accuse

Word family 
Related topics: Crime
ac·cuse /əˈkjuːz/ ●●○ W3 verb [transitiveT]
SCCACCUSEto say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad 控告；指責
accuse somebody of (doing) something
He was accused of murder.
他被控謀殺。
Smith accused her of lying.
史密斯指責她說謊。
The professor stands accused of (=has been accused of) stealing his student’s ideas and publishing them.
那位教授被指控剽竊學生的觀點拿去發表。
—accuser noun [countableC]
n Grammar
You accuse someone of doing something:
They accused him of cheating.
✗Don’t say: accuse someone to do something
 THESAURUS
accuse to say that you believe that someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad 控告；指責
Two women have been accused of kidnapping a newborn baby.
兩名女子被控綁架一名新生嬰兒。
Are you accusing me of lying?
你是指責我撒謊嗎？
allege /əˈledʒ/ to accuse someone of doing something, although this has not been proved 〔在未證實的情況下〕斷言，聲稱
He alleged that the other man had attacked him first.
他聲稱是另一名男子首先襲擊他的。
charge if the police charge someone, they officially tell that person that they are believed to be guilty of a crime and that they must go to court 〔警方〕指控，起訴
She was charged with murder.
她被指控犯有謀殺罪。
indict American EnglishAmE law to officially accuse someone of a crime so that they will be judged in court under the American legal system 控告，起訴
He was indicted on charges of fraud.
他因涉嫌詐騙被起訴。
Examples from the Corpus
accuse• Such considerations affect the way the courts decide on what sentence to pass on the accused.• The commission, which accused both sides of atrocities, has been criticised from left and right.• Are you accusing her of lying?• Ramaphosa's own transformation into a tycoon has disappointed some blacks, who accuse him of desertion.• A: Nobody ever accuses Hollywood of making historically accurate films.• They're accusing me without any proof.• How can you accuse me without knowing all the facts?• A former businessman has gone on trial accused of a two million pound investment fraud.• West has been accused of first-degree murder.• The woman was accused of having beaten her four-year-old daughter.• The man accused of kidnapping Lucy Pohl has been found guilty.• To be actually accused point blank by an outraged husband!• Human rights lawyers have accused the police of beating Murkett to death.• Protesters angrily accused the police of violence and intimidation.
accuse somebody of (doing) something• What does a wife ever accuse a husband of?• Race row flares again: Minister accuses Lib Dems of attacking black Tory.• Let no one accuse us of idle posturing.• Dole accused Clinton of improperly claiming credit for a number of measures of national economic health.• Government officials accused the rebels of intimidating voters.• Are you accusing me of lying?• He's accused of murder.• Congress has accused certain agencies of neglecting the issue.• Friends of the Earth accused the government of retreating from a firmly-stated commitment to identify contaminated land.• His slide work caused many to accuse him of using an easier-to-use valve trombone.
Origin accuse
(1400-1500) Old French acuser, from Latin accusare “to call someone to explain their actions”, from ad- “to” + causa “lawsuit, cause”
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1893 COCA: 2024
accuse

verb

ADVERB | VERB + ACCUSE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤falsely, unjustly, wrongfully, wrongly誣告；不公正地指控；非法指控；錯誤地指控▸➤angrily憤怒控訴▸➤openly, publicly公開／當眾指責◇They openly accused her of dishonesty.他們公開指控她不誠實。➤practically, virtually事實上／實際上控告◇She practically accused me of starting the fire!她實際上等於指控是我放的火！VERB + ACCUSE➤cannot不能指責◇You couldn't accuse him of being selfish.你不能說他自私。PREPOSITION➤of指責⋯◇No one could ever accuse this government of not caring about the poor.沒有人會指責該政府不關心窮人。PHRASES➤stand accused of被指控⋯◇He stands accused of murdering his wife and children.他被控謀殺妻子和孩子。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1893 COCA: 2024
accuse

verb

accuse ♦︎ charge ♦︎ prosecute ♦︎ indict ♦︎ impeach ♦︎ citeThese words all mean to say that sb has done sth wrong or committed a crime and must appear in court. 這些詞均表示控告或起訴。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to prosecute / indict / impeach / cite sb for sth◆to charge / indict sb with sth◆to be prosecuted / indicted / impeached / cited on charges / on a charge of sth■ accuse [transitive] to say that sb has done sth wrong or committed a crime 控告；控訴；譴責◆She accused him of lying.她指責他說謊。◆The government was accused of incompetence.政府被斥無能。◆ (formal) They stand accused of crimes against humanity.他們被控反人類罪。  see also accusation ⇨ charge noun ■ charge [transitive, usually passive] to accuse sb formally of a crime so that there can be a trial in court 控告；起訴◆He was charged with murder.他被控謀殺罪。◆Several people were arrested but nobody was charged.幾個人被捕，但無人被起訴。ⓘ In formal language charge can also mean 'to accuse sb formally in public of doing sth wrong'. 正式用語中，charge也可指公開正式指責或譴責◆Opposition MPs charged the minister with neglecting her duty.反對黨議員指責那名女部長玩忽職守。   see also charge ⇨ charge noun ■ prosecute ˈprɒsɪkjuːt; NAmE ˈprɑːsɪkjuːt [transitive, intransitive] to put sb on trial for a crime in court 起訴；控告；檢舉◆The company was prosecuted for breaching the Health and Safety Act.這家公司被控違反《衛生安全法》。◆The police decided not to prosecute.警方決定不予起訴。  see also prosecution ⇨ case ■ indict ɪnˈdaɪt [transitive, usually passive] (law 法律) (in the US) to officially charge sb with a crime （美國）控告，起訴◆The senator was indicted for murder.那名參議員被控犯了謀殺罪。◆They were indicted on a number of corruption charges.他們被控多項貪腐罪名。   see also indictment ⇨ charge noun NOTE 辨析 Charge or indict?In Britain the Crown Prosecution Service decides whether to charge sb with a crime. In the US charge is used when this is done by a prosecutor (= a public official) and indict when this is done by a Grand Jury (= a group of 23 people). 在英國，皇家檢察署決定是否起訴某人用charge；在美國，由檢察官提出起訴用charge，由大陪審團（23人小組）提出控告用indict。■ impeach [transitive](especially in the US) to charge an important public figure with a serious crime in connection with their job （尤指美國）控告（重要公職人員）犯重大罪行；彈劾◆The President was impeached by Congress for lying.總統因說謊遭國會彈劾。   see also impeachment ⇨ charge noun ■ cite saɪt [transitive, usually passive] (law 法律) to order sb to appear in court; to name sb officially in a legal case 傳喚；傳訊◆He was cited for contempt of court.他因藐視法庭而被傳喚。◆She was cited in the divorce proceedings.她在離婚訴訟案中被傳喚。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1893 COCA: 2024
accuse
To accuse someone of a crime: accuse, allege, charge...

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