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BNC: 4845 COCA: 2595

activist

Word family 
ac·tiv·ist /ˈæktɪvɪst/ ●○○ noun [countableC]
REBELLION/REVOLUTIONsomeone who works hard doing practical things to achieve social or political change 積極分子；活動家
political/gay/animal rights etc activist 政治活動家/積極支持同性戀的人/動物權利支持者等
—activist adjectiveadj [only before noun]
activist groups
積極分子團體
Examples from the Corpus
activist• Jennifer Coburn can pinpoint the moment she decided to become an activist.• He was an activist by total commitment, and a professional.• environmental activists• Clinton's AIDS "czar" resigned after being criticized by gay activists for being weak.• Labor activists say that although there are no legal age cutoffs, the industries prefer to hire young and malleable workers.• Let me suggest another topic: the recent violent murder of two lesbian activists in Oregon.• Many activists want him to concentrate more on party heartlands.• He was known to be a political activist, but as far as we know had no record of violence.• The Global Communications Group links ecological and other political activists via the Net.• Read in studio Animal rights activists have been targetting people and shops in the region for the last five years.
political/gay/animal rights etc activist• Ivor Smith was filmed torturing a cat by an animal rights activist.• The one thing that can be said in favour is that it sends vegans and animal rights activists incandescent with rage.• The firm has been targeted by animal rights activists.• Concerns have been mounting about the increasing militancy of animal rights activists.• Read in studio Animal rights activists have been targetting people and shops in the region for the last five years.
ac·tiv·ist noun
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 4845 COCA: 2595
BNC: 4845 COCA: 2595
activist

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for advocate 另見advocate條activist ♦︎ campaigner ♦︎ reformer ♦︎ crusader ♦︎ fighterThese are all words for a person who does things or makes significant things happen. 這些詞均表示做事或促使重大事情發生的人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an activist / a campaigner / a crusader for sth◆a leading / great activist / campaigner / reformer / crusader◆a political activist / campaigner / reformer■ activist [countable] a person who works to achieve political or social change, especially as a member of an organization with particular aims （推動政治或社會變革的）積極分子，活躍分子（尤指有特定目標的組織成員）◆Gay activists marched in London today to protest against the new law.同性戀支持者今天在倫敦遊行抗議新法。■ campaigner kæmˈpeɪnə(r) [countable] a person who works to achieve political or social change, either as a member of an organization or as an individual （推動政治或社會變革的）活動家，運動參加者（可以是組織成員或獨立人士）◆She's a leading human rights campaigner.她是人權運動的主要領導人。◆In his youth he was a campaigner on environmental issues.他年輕時是環保問題的活躍分子。◆She has been a tireless campaigner against education cuts.她一直孜孜不倦地參與反對削減教育經費的活動。◆ (especially NAmE) Bush campaigners (= people working for Bush in a campaign) were out in force.布什的競選班子已經開始大舉行動。   see also campaign ⇨ campaign noun , campaign ⇨ campaign verb NOTE 辨析 Activist or campaigner?In many cases you can use either word. 在許多情況下這兩個詞可以通用◆a / an peace / human rights / animal rights / anti-war / anti-nuclear / pro-democracy / environmental activist / campaigner和平倡導者；人權分子；動物權利倡導者；反戰分子；反核分子；民主倡導者；環保分子An activist is likely to belong to an organization with particular aims, often representing a particular group of people. * activist往往是有特定目標的組織成員，常代表某個特定群體◆student / disabled / union / party activists學生運動活躍分子；殘疾人權益倡導者；工會積極分子；黨派積極分子Some activists use extreme methods, including direct action (= the use of protests and strikes instead of discussion) and even violence. A campaigner may belong to an organization or may work as an individual, sometimes for a quite specific aim. 某些activist行事激烈，不進行商討，而采取抗議、罷工等直接行動(direct action)，甚至使用暴力。campaigner可以是組織成員，也可以是獨立人士，有時候目標很明確◆He has long been a campaigner for better communication between doctors and patients.他長期致力於改善醫患之間的溝通。 Campaigners are more likely to use discussion and legal means to achieve their aims. * campaigner多通過商討和法律途徑來達到目的。 ■ reformer [countable](especially in the past) a person who works to achieve political or social change （尤指舊時推動政治或社會變革的）革新者，改革者◆Many social reformers have been regarded as criminals and law-breakers in the past.很多推動社會變革的人在過去被認爲是罪犯和不法分子。  see also reform ⇨ improve 1 ■ crusader kruːˈseɪdə(r) [countable] (especially written) a person who takes part in a crusade （某）運動的參與者；十字軍戰士◆She was a moral crusader who campaigned on a range of issues.她過去在一系列問題上大力倡導道德。ⓘ A crusade is a determined effort over a period of time to achieve sth that you believe to be right or to stop sth that you believe to be wrong. * crusade指爲實現正義、制止邪惡所作的長期不懈的努力。   see also crusade ⇨ campaign noun ■ fighter [countable] (rather informal, approving) a person who does not give up hope or admit that they are defeated 鬥士；奮鬥者◆She's a fighter－if anyone's going to finish the course, she will.她是個鬥士－如果說有誰能修完這門課，就是她了。
BNC: 4845 COCA: 2595
activist
Protesters, rebels and terrorists: activist, agitator, anarchist...
Activism, rebellion, protest and terrorism: 7/7, 9/11, agitation...

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