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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
導出
最近搜尋:
know
556
Stitch
322
lean
1016
uk
79
mistreat
182
lieutenant
749
Gear
338
French windows
217
UK
106
temperate zone
154
Nose
227
haberdashers
93
groundhog
244
knower
83
arrange
967
mist
819
Arrange
396
morsel
305
fanfare
366
sportswoman
185
involve
988
latterly
146
debit-card
164
brit
175
Stalker
220
eventing
227
MIST
279
Column
502
walkover
139
recycle
269
Mist
187
Piety
15
Vicariously
60
Tickle
130
waters
212
chorus-girl
78
coup
434
nowadays
702
Rustling
381
doziest
94
implant
241
renunciation
194
beaker
249
concrete
1138
sadden
282
Tile
301
academe
236
Diversify
366
dais
295
howling
135
predicate
353
Annex
220
Absolute
234
Greed
70
spectrum
577
drm
138
recycler
78
gratuitous
394
practical
867
volt
643
Definition
246
source
986
sentential
101
slumlord
135
spectra
133
Intercept
341
Manic
126
odium
132
predication
164
presuppose
199
Many
84
cellist
207
note
637
Mayhem
348
Manitoba
119
Laxity
55
positive discrimination
141
preventative
157
miserable
842
sourceless
85
neat
1395
Unblemished
133
nippy
294
stand out
291
Neat
390
Pocket
195
saddened
71
grayscale
224
communism
780
commercialism
246
blither
111
Zigzag
624
bear with sb
114
Rat
245
Acquisitive
226
equation
766
underpopulated
114
concentrate
824
telesales
132
boutique
378
kiwi
228
pixelated
370
manitoban
83
sticky
793
nippiest
78
Outlaw
282
deflation
226
Withdrawal
165
bear
539
legislature
219
automobile
833
Automobile
183
eavesdrop
300
advertisement
844
unclean
153
unequivocal
166
mouldy
296
madhouse
139
cape
389
wail
496
demo
300
terminal
1013
shooting
156
sights
103
barometer
509
Shooting
163
needless
814
Tough
441
withdrawal
345
Incessant
147
bear with
194
paper-pusher
115
Podiatrist
95
alpha
161
salience
105
Covenant
128
walkingstick
76
phrasing
148
discharge
917
gabbiest
68
wailingly
90
without a murmur
46
dutchman
169
stickily
74
ligament
210
bury
906
potties
81
primate
197
saviour
436
dress sense
169
abnormal
797
silent
808
moldiest
73
punchier
85
Sweden
141
sympathy
885
pleasant
907
resident
846
primates
68
analogue
287
mainstay
128
scaliest
83
bohemian
284
silently
92
glimmer
278
aright
213
escalate
790
stipulation
362
visaged
71
Bind
265
campfire
300
buried
132
hygienic
375
gerrymander
127
ultimate
837
OTHERWISE
152
taste
918
wellies
72
bankrupt
343
Taste
343
malinger
177
recessive
151
typecast
171
Soviet
596
pacifist
149
dairy
685
Jug
186
Amendment
554
composer
592
colleague
902
Malaysia
209
retort
412
Move
346
crucial
836
checkmark
146
Ancestry
388
cesspool
172
Taoiseach, the
98
tern
169
amendment
417
subprime
123
woodsy
180
inflamed
493
bassinet
171
yearling
145
dirtier
100
seething
168
curative
194
casement
217
gunfight
252
Territories
112
quadriplegic
137
seethe
412
thankyou
124
woodsiest
66
emigrant
432
workflow
197
rein
903
taoiseach
78
mopping
91
symphony
400
death throes
211
PREVIOUSLY
143
hyper
241
befriend
185
clinical trial
153
liberality
134
glamor
187
hyper-
121
heading
784
unconcealed
102
symphonies
75
thank you
176
ferrymen
130
maltese
129
Addle
105
seam
337
tympanum
124
lacunose
78
addle
196
misspeak
113
vcr
204
chillum
364
tore
154
stubbing
80
devote
942
playlist
145
slipcase
136
rapporteur
109
brighten
985
penchant
150
leafage
101
graze
529
distance
1024
lion
796
pathetic
380
Insulation
68
knitting
275
normalize
389
painterly
153
brainiest
107
pakistan
151
faintest
149
Antichrist, the
143
suspect
900
excursion
919
fragment
1166
sprinkle
976
regional
257
grazable
110
Inviting
268
drapability
97
mortal
800
cantonment
255
Temporal
246
shrunken
186
potholing
152
Antichrist
76
SCREW
221
Mounting
144
pacific
701
flocking
130
landform
230
claims
121
tig
123
resocialise
95
Avert
416
spatter
343
dumpster
180
erodibility
111
painterliness
84
Formal
415
country park
110
yarn
358
Paragraph
855
goop
257
incident
941
sharply
667
Groan
148
Fair behaviour and the quality of being fair and reasonable
133
headset
156
foxtrot
268
Paper
414
ear
494
suss
186
dramatize
418
lazy
980
unbiased
145
disuse
303
Scars
128
package
911
agnostic
351
Racket
179
Tort
90
chitterlings
305
backstreet
275
dramatization
100
talkative
238
sulphur
613
earless
118
Angola
178
butterfly
778
seamless
420
pavement
1126
Current
427
shroff
99
milepost
132
radiationless
76
helmsman
171
Silhouette
163
fuel
1045
Inventor
102
goon
378
deterrent
389
platypus
208
milking
79
assistance
482
Handicapped
322
foxtrots
95
chitlins
113
flitting
105
calf
297
crinkle
230
satsuma
117
Boxing Day
215
unsalted
97
PATHETIC
210
flapjack
212
poliomyelitis
161
paintbox
146
Awkward
214
interval
922
verbatim
261
runaround
141
conglomerate
539
penalize
418
saucepan
161
untouched
295
grump
221
touching
322
powder
780
statuary
132
green paper
176
VALUE
345
bunchier
135
leakiest
82
headship
170
filmiest
97
culinary
200
murkiest
68
seraphim
85
culpable
271
clarinet
277
shoplift
389
virility
133
albinism
109
floss
207
cenotaph
169
rugged
300
grumpish
65
taxi
361
Posit
220
crispy
364
vehicle
1177
brute
741
laziness
121
shakeup
153
nickname
481
neurone
81
obstacle
934
peasant
650
theatrical
411
Asst
419
bring down
163
impatience
171
workbench
285
feminist
286
blackleg
249
hillock
142
Win
335
Ransom
314
nosedive
169
vehicles
158
jumpsuit
133
wasteful
286
imbecile
187
henna
157
peasanty
63
chemical
885
smocking
149
crispiest
90
sate
124
slam
967
anyplace
276
lynchpin
154
granule
219
immigration
323
pelters
70
push button
207
phantasm
142
confectioners
104
sunshine
876
groan
898
heavily
649
slamming
102
barrister
492
impunity
209
judgment
435
highwayman
187
midsize
91
simpatico
123
hallucinatory
264
Uplifting
19
comfiest
87
Tell
441
donkey jacket
216
barrister-at-law
101
thought
809
sealskin
122
seamlike
75
Table
461
fracking
237
rags-to-riches
149
table
541
entirety
207
beagle
223
remark
918
glibbest
86
Perpetrate
285
Shamed
141
Thoughts
95
littoral
150
Maintain
457
sneaking
159
mischief
376
mum
279
rockies
79
matiest
84
Asylum
123
cell
800
him
165
Favorable
282
inactive
210
fugitive
268
Encyclopedic
103
clock
800
consumer society
166
watchful
203
Damn
188
abruptly
345
basketry
242
meadowlark
139
Exhale
221
grade crossing
232
muzzy
153
panama
141
Hard
504
goings
96
republic
1101
bumbling
232
bumper
321
mechanic
863
brainwave
296
yugoslav
106
tenacious
247
Attentive
217
cushy
333
unwarranted
198
mincemeat
136
counterfoil
222
tenacity
188
Intent
224
cavities
94
obligate
237
proliferating
99
commit
744
failure
861
singular
680
mall
338
circlet
200
BNC: 14525
COCA: 11218
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
espionage
es
·
pi
·
o
·
nage
/
ˈespiənɑːʒ
/
noun
[
uncountable
U
]
FIND OUT
the activity of secretly finding out
secret
information and giving it to a country’s
enemies
or a company’s
competitors
谍报活动,间谍行为
SYN
spying
, →
spy
a campaign of
industrial espionage
against his main rival
针对他主要竞争对手展开的商业间谍活动
→
counter-espionage
Examples from the Corpus
espionage
•
She knew little about
espionage
and, until this
murder
case,
cared
less.
•
Terror
and
danger
in the world of
intrigue
and
espionage
.
•
The
banks
take
precautions
to
prevent
any
attempts
at
industrial
espionage
while
confidential
documents
are on the
premises
.
•
Three months later, the Soviets
convicted
him of
espionage
.
•
The men, convicted on
espionage
charges, had been
sentenced
to 15-year
prison
terms
in 1987.
•
Zakharov, a KGB
agent
, was charged with
espionage
.
industrial espionage
•
The Computer
Security
Institute
, which
conducted
the
survey
, said the
losses
were caused by
industrial espionage
,
hacking
and
fraud
.
•
The
possibility
of their
involvement
can not be ruled out at this
stage
, but neither can
industrial espionage
.
•
Under the second
category
they considered
investigations
by
private
detectives
,
industrial espionage
,
technical
surveillance
devices
, and finally computers.
•
Whitehall
denies that
Echelon
is involved in
industrial espionage
, but
admits
that its
aims
include
countering
industrial
espionage
by others.
•
Finally, we need a
transatlantic
understanding
on
industrial espionage
.
•
The
strength
of the
desire
to
gain
particular
techniques
is often
reflected
by the
extent
to which
industrial espionage
was
resorted
to.
From Longman Business Dictionary
espionage
es·pi·o·nage
/
ˈespiənɑːʒ
/
noun
[
uncountable
U
]
when people secretly find out a country’s or company’s secrets
He was cleared of mounting a campaign of
industrial espionage
against his main rival.
Origin
espionage
(
1700-1800
)
French
espionnage
, from
espion
“
spy
”
es
·
pi
·
o
·
nage
noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
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