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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2079 COCA: 1188

camp

Word family 
camp1 /kæmp/ ●●● S3 W3 noun
1  in the mountains/forest etc 在山上/森林裏等 [countableC, uncountableU]LEAVE A PLACE a place where people stay in tents, shelters etc for a short time, usually in the mountains, a forest etc 營地
Let’s go back to camp – it’s getting dark.
我們回營地吧，天快黑了。
a camp near Lake Ellen Wilson
埃倫•威爾遜湖邊的營地
The soldiers broke camp (=took down their tents etc) and left before dawn.
士兵們在黎明前拔營出發了。
pitch/make camp (=set up a tent or shelter) 搭帳篷；紮營
It was dark by the time we pitched camp.
等我們紮好營，天已黑了。
We set up camp (=made the camping place ready) at nearby Icicle Lake.
我們在附近的冰柱湖邊建了營地。
The expedition’s base camp (=main camp) was 6,000 feet below the summit.
探險隊的大本營在山峰下面6,000英尺處。
mining/logging etc camp (=a camp where people stay when they are doing these kinds of jobs) 采礦/伐木等營地
2  prison/labour/detention etc camp PRISONa place where people are kept for a particular reason, when they do not want to be there 戰俘營/勞改營/拘留營等
a refugee camp just across the border
就在邊境對面的難民營
→ concentration camp
Examples from the Corpus
refugee camp• Our neighborhood looked like a refugee camp, bursting its seams.• Over 100 more Tamils were reportedly killed in further reprisals against refugee camps and villages on Aug. 12-14.• In the internal refugee camps, they helped in nursery care and literacy programmes.• They ofren grew on the sites, indeed out of the debris, of old refugee camps.• As a way of encouraging them to return, food aid to the refugee camps has been withheld since last summer.• He returned to the refugee camp where his family has lived since 1948.
3  for children 供兒童使用的 [countableC, uncountableU] a place where young people go to take part in activities, and where they usually stay for several days or weeks 〔青少年的〕活動營地，度假營地
The camp offers hiking, fishing, canoeing, and boating.
營地裏有遠足、釣魚、劃獨木舟和劃船活動。
scout camp
童子軍營地
Two years ago, she started a summer camp for girls aged eight and older.
兩年前她開辦了一個以8歲及以上女孩爲對象的夏令營。
tennis/football etc camp (=a camp where you can do one particular activity) 網球營/足球營等
→ day camp, holiday camp
4  group of people 一群人 [countableC]GROUP OF PEOPLE a group of people or organizations who have the same ideas or principles, especially in politics 〔尤指政治上的〕陣營，派别，集團
the extreme right-wing camp of the party
該黨的極右派陣營
At least Lynne is definitely in your camp (=supports you rather than someone else, and agrees with your ideas).
至少林恩絕對屬於你的陣營。
→ have a foot in both camps at foot1(21)
5  military 軍事的 [countableC] a permanent place where soldiers live or train 兵營，軍營
Donny is stationed at Camp Pendleton.
唐尼駐紮在彭德爾頓兵營。
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
make/pitch camp (=put up your tents)
We made camp in a clearing in the woods.
set up camp (=put up your tents and arrange the camping place)
The soldiers set up camp outside the city.
break camp (=take down your tents ready to move to a new place)
In the morning it was time to break camp.
Examples from the Corpus
camp• College students work at a camp for kids from the inner city, leading craft activities and sports competitions.• Ancient camp sites are still used by people eager to relearn old ways.• The kids will be at camp all day.• A girl's basketball camp is being organized by the City Recreation Department.• Both camps have long been bound together by a shared interest in the punter's pound.• The YMCA is running a day camp with crafts, sports, and water fun.• Illegal immigrants would be expelled using chartered transport after being housed in camps set up at ports and airports.• More than half of the displaced persons live in camps with inadequate shelter.• If you like camp, you'll probably enjoy the movie.• He races through a mining camp towards his 20-room mansion with oak floors and a second floor balcony.• a mining camp in the Yukon• He's going to a Boy Scout summer camp for two weeks in August.• summer camp• The camp is at the bottom of the Grand Canyon.• She jack-knifed into a sitting position and hastily surveyed their camp.• Takat Singh ushered me back to camp.
mining/logging etc camp• He races through a mining camp towards his 20-room mansion with oak floors and a second floor balcony.• Paul Bunyan came to a logging camp, where he asked for a job.• What the heck was a logging camp doing in the middle of San Pedro canyon and above the Puerto del Sol falls?• My son they die logging camp all same place three time.• Born into society, she struggled against the hardships of the mining camps during the outbreak of Gold Fever in California.• He wandered up to the logging camp on his eighteenth birthday and enthusiastically asked for a job.
tennis/football etc camp• At tennis camp, he met a new group of children and found it challenging to negotiate relationships with them.• Or the fact Florida high schools are permitted to conduct spring football camps that deliver him more finished products, they speculate.
in your camp• At least you know that Lynne is definitely in your camp.• Nobody in his camp seemed willing to contradict him.• Yet among those in his camp, the few who cared, there was an edginess.
Related topics: Outdoor
camp2 ●●○ verb [intransitiveI]
1  DLOto set up a tent or shelter and stay there for a short time 紮營，宿營，露營
We’ll camp by the river for the night, and move on tomorrow.
我們今晚在河邊露營，明天繼續前進。
camping gear/equipment
camping gear such as a sleeping bag, tent, and backpack
像睡袋、帳篷和背包一類的露營用具
2  go camping DLOto visit an area, especially the mountains or a forest, and stay in a tent 〔尤指到山上或森林裏〕去露營
We went camping in the San Bernardino Mountains.
我們去了聖貝納迪諾山區露營。
Examples from the Corpus
go camping• Scouts frequently go hiking and camping.• And people living at Simonds Yat in Gloucestershire want to know why Hanger was allowed out of the jail to go camping.• Einar always had his car when we went camping.• You remember Miranda when we went camping?• There, they rehearsed, improvised, went camping and played, with Williams becoming one of the boys.• They have this experience, and then they can go camping on their own.
3 camp out phrasal verbphr v 
a) DLOto sleep outdoors, usually in a tent 〔通常指在帳篷裏〕露營
What he liked best about scouting was camping out.
童子軍活動中他最喜歡的就是露營。
b) STAY WITH SB, IN A HOTEL ETCto stay somewhere where you do not have all the usual things that a house has 〔在欠缺基本設備的地方〕勉強暫住
We’ll just have to camp out until our furniture arrives.
在家具運到之前，我們只能對付着住了。
4.camp something up phrasal verbphr v FUNNY camp it up informal to deliberately use unnatural body or face movements, in a way that some people think is typical of a homosexual man 扭捏作態〔像某些人心目中男同性戀者的典型表現〕
Examples from the Corpus
camp up• Large hospital camps were set up.• Instead, the government used the block as a corral for an Army camp set up a few blocks away.• Illegal immigrants would be expelled using chartered transport after being housed in camps set up at ports and airports.• He reports that a trip to Catterick Camp to set up rope ladders on the assault course was heavy going.• At this staging camp I picked up some mail.• Nevertheless, we decide to make camp farther up the beach.• In retrospect it now seems that both camps were barking up the wrong tree.• I left the finding of a camping spot up to Chutra as only he knew how to read the countryside.
Examples from the Corpus
camp• They always camped at Dartmeet in summer.• The soldiers camped nearby also ran to help.• A family was camped on a sandy beach under the trees.• On our march we camped one night in a vacant lot adjoining a female seminary at Gordonsville.• She had her own fishing pole and hiking boots, a sleeping bag in case they decided to camp out.• In the first 20 minutes, Ipswich were all over their visitors and were camped permanently in their half.
camping gear/equipment• It was not a tent, nor indeed any sort of camping equipment.• It was the sort of belt sold widely in shops specializing in Western or camping equipment.• Billingham Gingerbread, £500, for toys, camping equipment and running costs.• One excellent option is an overnight pack ride, with camping equipment carried by mules.
camp3 adjectiveadj
1. HOMOSEXUALa man who is camp moves or speaks in the way that people used to think was typical of homosexuals 〔男子舉止言行像人們過去認爲同性戀者那樣〕扭捏作態的，娘娘腔的
2. STRANGE (also campy American EnglishAmE) clothes, decorations etc that are camp are very strange, bright, or unusual 〔衣服、裝飾等〕稀奇古怪的
Examples from the Corpus
camp• That outfit is so camp.
Origin camp1
(1500-1600) French Latin campus “field”
 camp2
(1500-1600) French camper, from camp; → CAMP1. camp up (1900-2000) From → CAMP3
 camp3
(1900-2000) Origin unknown

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