spon·ta·ne·ous /spɒnˈteɪniəs $ spɑːn-/ ●○○ adjectiveadj1 PLAN#something that is spontaneous has not been planned or organized, but happens by itself, or because you suddenly feel you want to do it 自發的,自然而生的;一時沖動的The crowd gave a spontaneous cheer. 人群自發地歡呼起來。
My spontaneous reaction was to run away. 我的本能反應就是逃跑。
2. someone who is spontaneous does things without planning them first – used to show approval 天真率直的,率性的〔含褒義〕 —spontaneously adverbadvShe laughed spontaneously. 她不由得笑了。
—spontaneity /ˌspɒntˈniːəti, -ˈneɪəti $ ˌspɑːn-/ noun [uncountableU]